句子分析+宾从.doc

句子分析
主语：
谓语：

宾语（间/直）：
宾补：
表语：
状语：
定语：
一 简单句
1. 主语+谓语（系动词）+ 表语 （+状语）
Tom is happy today.
2. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）
The first book came out in 2009.
The rain has stopped.
3.（状语+）主语+谓（及物动词+宾（+状语）
I bought a very good book last week.
4.主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语+直接宾语+（状语）
His hobby has brought him enjoyment.
5.主语 +谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语（+状语）
We can help you develop new skills.
I do not want you to work too hard.
The news made everyone happy.
6. There +be +主语（+状语）
There are many books in his schoolbag.
二 并列句 （简单句+并列连词+简单句）4种
1. 联合 and/ when/ not only…but also…/ neither…nor…/ both…and…/ as well as 等
2. 转折 but/ though/ while/ yet/
3. 选择 or/ either…or…./ not…but/ otherwise
4. 因果 for/ as/ because/ so

三 复合句
1. 宾语从句

a）连接词
that 无意义
I hope (that) it will snow this winter.
whether…or not /if 是否，不充当成分
I’m not sure if he will come.
疑问词 who/ whom/ whose/ what/ which/ where/ when/ how/ why 充当成分
I want to know what he will do next. （作 语）

b）时态 （视具体情况，主从句不一定要一致）
当主句是现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况选择不同时态。
当主句是过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态。
He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible．
The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun．

c）语序 主句 + 连接词 +从句
I don’t think that they allow people to swim in the lake.

宾语从句练习
1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2. Please tell me ______what last year.
A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.
A. had B. has . C. will have D. are
4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
6 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
7 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D.when
8 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
9 He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
10 Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come
C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend
C. how he mended D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live
7. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
9. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
分析句子 并完成 阅读理解
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn‟t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don‟t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don‟t show my feelings through words.
By Jack
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.
A. the manager asked him to do so B. he respected the elderly
C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay
2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.
A. nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited
3. In Jack‟s hometown, _______.
A. people dislike being called “old” B. people are proud of being old
C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
4. After this experience, Jack _______.
A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
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