六年级下Unit2知识点讲解及练习.doc

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六年级下Unit 2 Last week
翻译以下句子：
1. 我每天都晨练。
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2. Mike每个星期天都去远足。
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3. 他经常早上洗衣服。
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4. 我通常早上7：00起床。
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5. 今年我12岁。
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6. 爸爸生病了，我感到很担心。
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7. 她每天打扫房间。
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8. 周末我通常读关于太空的书。
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9. 有时我爸爸和朋友踢足球。新 课 标 第 一 网
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10．陈洁周末经常呆在家和看电视。
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总结：
时间状语的特点：____________________________________________
谓语动词的特点：____________________________________________

看图连线，并注意句子中时间状语及其谓语动词的变化。
Liu Yun visited her grandparents last Monday.
Chen Jie cleaned the room last weekend.
Mike played football yesterday.
Zhang Peng watched TV yesterday evening.
Chen Jie washed clothes last Sunday.

总结：
时间状语的特点：____________________________________________
谓语动词的特点：____________________________________________

语法知识：一般过去时的用法(一)

一般过去时 概念 --表示过去发生的事情或是过去时间所存在的状态或者事实。
1） 标志 –yesterday (yesterday, the day before yesterday),
last (last night, last week, last Monday, last year, last month)
ago (a few days ago, a few years ago )
just now
in +过去的时间 （in 1999, in 2015）
2）结构— 动词变为过去式
变化规则
规则变化
① 一般情况 + ed looked, played, visited, stayed, washed, watched, enjoyed
② 以不发音e结尾的动词，+d lived, hoped, used
③ 只有一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾，双写辅音字母 + ed
stopped, planned,
④ 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, +ed studied, carried, worried
不规则变化
is/am – was, are – were, begin – began, buy – bought,
come – came, cut –cut , do – did , draw – drew,
drink – drank, eat – ate, feel – felt, find – found,
make – made, put – put, read – read, run – run,
see – saw, sing --- sang, sleep – slept, speak – spoke,
swim – swam, take – took, tell – told, write—wrote
go -- went
发音规则
①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/ /pleyd/ /mu:vd/ /kli:nd/ /’st/\did/
②在清辅音后面读/t/ /wɔʃt/ /pa:st/ /helpt/ /kukt/
③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/ /’vizitid/ /’kauntid/ /’wɔntid/ /’ni:did/
3) 否定句
① be动词，情态动词后面加not, some –any
② 实义动词
① 动词前 + didn’t
② 动词改原形
③ some ---any
4）一般疑问句及回答
① 含有be动词（was, were），
---提前 ， 人称， 寻找some, 勿忘？有保障。
② 含有实义动词，
---加Did, 动词改原形，人称和some要变化，最后？不能忘。
—— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形)
—— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .
刷一刷A
一、将下列动词变成过去式形式
1.watch_________2.clean__________3.wash_________4.do__________5.play_________6.visit________
二、 单选绿色圃中小学教育网
1.I washed clothes__________.
A. next day B. tomorrow C. last weekend.
2.What_________ you do yesterday?
A. do B. did C. are
3._______ you________them clean their room last weekend?
A. Were ,help B. Do ,helped C. Did ,help
4.---Did you visited your grandparents?
---Yes,________________.
A. I did B.I didn’t C.I do

三、读文判断绿色圃中小学教育网
Last Sunday was a sunny day. I cleaned my room in the morning. I went to a park in the afternoon. And read books in the evening.
Amy is my good friend. She watched TV in the morning. She went hiking with her sister in the afternoon. It was a good day for us.
( )1. I cleaned my room in the afternoon.
( )2. Amy is my sister.
( )3. I read books in the evening.
( )4. Amy went to a park in the afternoon.
( )5. Amy watched TV in the evening.

刷一刷B
一、看图填空
1.Sarah______________yesterday afternoon.
2.Liu Yun ____________with her parents last Sunday.
3.Zhang Peng_____________last weekend.
4.John______________yesterday.
5.Amy_____________with her friend last Saturday.
二、根据表格内容回答问题
went to a zoo
Alice
yesterday
went hiking
Zhang Peng
yesterday
read a book
Tom
yesterday
went swimming
Ann
yesterday
played football
John
yesterday
went fishing
Sarah
yesterday
1. What did Alice do yesterday?
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2. Did Zhang Peng go hiking yesterday?
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3. Did Tom play football yesterday?
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4. What did Ann do yesterday?
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5. What did John do yesterday?
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6. Did Sarah go fishing yesterday?
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三、完形填空
Mike was busy last weekend. He_________(visit)his uncle Saturday morning. It was his uncle’s birthday. They_______(cook) meals together. In the evening, they _______(watch)TV. Sunday morning, he_________(play)chess with John . In the afternoon, he_________ (do)his homework..
四、连词成句绿色圃中小学教育网
A
1. did, what ,you ,last, do, weekend ?
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2.visited, he, grandmother, his, morning,Saturday.
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3.watch, yesterday, did, Amy,TV?
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4.in ,he, the, washed, afternoon, his clothes.
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B
1.didn’t, know, I(.)
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2.Mike, did, what, do, last, weekend(?)
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3.went, read, and, books, John, swimming(.)
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4.Amy, hiking, yesterday, went,(.) 绿色圃中小学教育网
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五、阅读理解
Mike : Hi, Grandpa. How are you ? How was your weekend ?
Grandpa: I’m fine, Mike. It was good, thank you.
Mike: What did you do ?
Grandpa: Well, I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.
Mike: I watched TV, too. I watched some children’s shows on TV.
Grandpa: That’s nice. Did you do anything else?
Mike: Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
Grandpa: You are a good boy!

回答问题：http://w ww.xkb
1. What did Mike’s grandpa do last weekend?
2. What did Mike do last weekend?

按实际情况回答问题：
3. How was your weekend?
4. What did you do last weekend?
5. What are you going to do next weekend?
六、读答句，写出问题
1.---___________________________________________________
---I played football last weekend.
2.---___________________________________________________
---Yes,I did.I played football yesterday.
3.---____________________________________________________
---I washed clothes yesterday.
4---_____________________________________________________
---Yes,I did.I watched TV yesterday evening.
七、补全对话，每空一词
A：_______ _________ ________ __________yesterday?
B：I went hiking,What about you?
A：I___________fishing.
B：________you read a book?
A：Yes ,I did.
B：Did you clean your room?
A：______,I didn’t.And you?
B：Yes,I ________my room.

附录：
单元总结
一．必背词汇：
clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 last weekend 上个周末
wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 last Monday上个星期一
stay---stayed at home 待在家里 表示 last night昨晚
动词 watch---watched TV 看电视 过去时间 yesterday昨天
（词组的过去式） drink---drank tea 喝茶 yesterday evening昨天晚上
have---had a cold 感冒 the day before yesterday前天
see---saw a film 看电影
read---read a book 看书
sleep---slept 睡觉
其它：
动词类
cook--cooked the food visit--visited my grandparents play--played football
study--studied English do ---did something else go---went boating make---made the beds
enjoy（享受…乐趣，喜爱） stay（暂住，逗留）
名词类
show演出 magazine 杂志 hotel（旅馆） lamp （台灯）
形容词类
better更好的（good，well的比较级） faster（更快的） fixed（修理） broken（破损的） loud（喧闹的，大声的）

二．重点句型：
1. ---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样？很好，谢谢。
2. ---What did you do? ---I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.
你（周末）干什么？ 我和你奶奶待在家里。 我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。
3. ---Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗？
---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。
4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。
5. --- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么？你看电影了吗？
--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。
过关练习

一、根据提示完成句子（5%）
1. I _____________________（拜访祖父母）last weekend.
2. Class 1 _________________（踢足球）with Class 3 last Sunday morning.
3. Chen Jie _________________（打扫房间）every day.
4. Sarah ___________________（洗衣服）yesterday.
5. Sometimes he _________________（看电视）.
二、选出不同类的一项（5%）
（ ）1. A. cooking B. fishing C. sing D. swimming
（ ）2. A. visit B. was C. clean D. go
（ ）3. A. come B. piano C. see D. have
（ ）4. A. watches B. goes C. walks D. sisters
（ ）5. A. this morning B. yesterday C. last week D. last night
三、阅读短文并用所给词的适当形式填空（10%）
Jack _______ (be) busy last weekend. He ________ (visit) her parents on Saturday morning. She ________ (cook) meals for them. In the afternoon, he ________ (clean) the rooms and _________ (wash) the clothes for them. In the evening, they _________ (TV) together. On Sunday morning, they _________ (do) sports. In the afternoon, they _________ (listen) to the music. In the evening, they ___________ (play) ping pong and then Jack _______ (go) back home.
四、根据问句，选择相应的答句（5%）
（ ）1. What did you do yesterday? A. No, I don’t.
（ ）2. Did you have a busy weekend? B. I visited my English teacher.
（ ）3. What do you do every morning? C. No, I didn’t
（ ）4. Does she wash clothes every day? D. I usually do sports.
（ ）5. Do you often play football? E. No, she doesn’t.
五、单项选择（5%）
（ ）1. Do you often help them _______ their bedroom?
A. clean B. cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning
（ ）2. It was my _________ birthday.
A. father B. fathers C. father’s D. fathers’
（ ）3. John _____ busy last night.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
（ ）4. He often plays the piano ____ Sunday morning.
A. in B. at C. / D. on
（ ）5. She played ping-pong _______ her friends.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
六、根据例子，改写句子（10%）
例： My teacher often play basketball on Saturday evening. (yesterday evening)
My teacher played basketball yesterday evening.
1. I wash my clothes every Friday afternoon. (last Friday afternoon)
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2. My parents often visit my grandparents on the weekend. (last weekend)
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3. Amy usually cooks meals in the evening. (yesterday evening)
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4. John often watches TV every Sunday morning. (last Sunday morning)
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5. He often cleans the room at night. (last night)
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七、连词成句，注意标点符号和大小写（10%）
1. do, did, last, what, you, weekend
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2. room, did, them, their, help, clean, you
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3. yesterday, to, I, music, listened, afternoon
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4. friends, he, with, football, played, his
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5. do, do, weekend, what, the, usually, on, you
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八、阅读理解（15%）
（1）根据短文内容判断句子的对错，对的在括号内写“T”，错的写“F”。（5%）
Mr Black was a doctor. He worked in a big hospital. He was from America. He liked Chinese people and Chinese food. He got up early and went to work by car. The hospital was far from his house. He had his lunch in the canteen. He was very busy during the daytime(白天). In the evening, Mr Black watched football match. He liked football very much.
( ) 1. Mr. Black is a doctor now.
( ) 2. Mr. Black worked in a hospital.
( ) 3. He went to work on foot.
( ) 4. He was busy in the hospital.
( ) 5. Mr. Black is a football player.
（2）阅读下面的对话，选择正确的答案。（10%）
Sarah: Hi, Amy. Did you have a good weekend?
Amy: Yes, it was a busy one.
Sarah: What did you do Saturday morning?
Amy: I washed my clothes. I went to a park.
Sarah: What did you do Saturday afternoon?
Amy: I did my homework. I went fishing.
Sarah: What did you do Sunday morning?
Amy: I cleaned my room. I visited my grandparents.
Sarah: What did you do Sunday afternoon?
Amy: I played football. I watched TV. Oh, I am so tired.
( )1. Sarah had a _____ weekend.
A. good B. busy C. free D. A and B
( )2. Sarah _____________ Saturday morning.
A. washed her clothes and did her homework.
B. went to a park and did her homework
C. washed her clothes and went to a park.
D. did her homework and went fishing
( )3. Sunday afternoon Sarah ____________.
A. played football and watched TV
B. did her homework and went fishing
C. washed her clothes and went to a park
D. cleaned her room and watched TV
( )4. Saturday afternoon she ____________.
A. played football and watched TV
B. did her homework and went fishing
C. played football and went fishing
D. did her homework and watched TV.
( )5. Sarah is ________ now.
A. excited B. bored C. happy D. tired
九、写作（5%）
以My weekend为题，简单介绍上周末你都做了些什么事情，要求不得少于五句话。
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