选修六unit1导学案.doc

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必修六Unit1 Art
Period3 Language points
【Learning aims】
1. 能读出technique/technology/ faith/ aim/typical/ figure/ appeal to
2. 能正确使用以上单词或短语
【Difficult and important points】
对technique/technology等词的近义词的辨析，以及figure 的用法
【Prevision】
1. technique/technology n.技术
technique常指具体的“技术”“技艺”，尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能。
technology是“技术”“工艺”在学术理论上的总称。
【练习】选择technique或technology，并用其适当的形式填空
1) Science and ________ can strengthen a nation.
2) The actor has the ________ of amusing the audience.
3) The __________ of automatic control(自动控制) is widely used in modern society.
2. faith n.信仰；信任；信心
必会

have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心
I have faith in China.
lose faith in 不再信任,对…失去信心
We should never lose faith in the future.
be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事]
拓展
faithful adj.忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他对我的能力很有信心。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2) 虽然只是一个小挫折(frustration)，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。
_________________________________________________________________________________
【classroom exercises】
1. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力
必会

The aim of sth./ in doing sth.（做）某事的目的

What is your aim of life?
aim at sth./ sb.瞄准某人、某物

He aimed his gun at a rabbit.
be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在···，目的是···
The rules are aimed at the prevention of accidents at work
拓展
With the aim of 有···的目的
Without aim 漫无目的的
Miss one’s aim 未击中目标
[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。
1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly____ (针对)young teenagers．
2) The hunter____ （瞄准）the lion and fired
3) He ______ （力求）at accuracy.
4) His_______ is to shoot the bottles.
5) He is leading a life without _____（目标，方向）.
2. typical adj. 典型的, 特有的
必会

be typical of sb./sth.…是某人或某物的特点

The answer was typical of him.那种回答是他的老调调
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特征
It’s typical of her to be late.她这个人就是爱迟到。
[练习] 汉译英
1)This is a typical mistake___________________________________________________
2) Warm and wet weather is very typical in south China.
_________________________________________________________________________________
3) 唱英文歌是他的特点。
____________________________________________________________________________
3. figure n.数字(尤指统计数字)，图形，人物，身材
V. 计算，认为
[练习]猜出下例划线词的意思
1)The figure in the picture is the artist's mother. _________
2)Now in her fifties, she still has a perfect figure. ___________
3)24,35 and 41 are all double figures. ____________
4)A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway. ____________
5)New Government figures predict that 50% marriages ____________
will end in divorce.
[拓展] figure out 计算出，弄清楚，理解

4. appeal V. 有感染力， 呼吁，求助
必会

appeal to 对···有吸引力
Bright colours appeal to small children. 鲜艳的颜色对小孩有吸引力。

appeal to sb. for为...向某人呼吁[请求]
The new government appealed to the people for support.新政府呼吁人们给予支持
appeal to 上诉，申诉
appeal to arms [force] 诉诸武力

[练习] 汉译英
1) The government appealed to citizens for saving water.
_________________________________________________________________________________
2) Does this piece of music appeal to you?
__________________________________________________________________________
3) The programme “Super Girl”on Hunan TV appeals especially to young people.
__________________________________________________________
【Consolidation】 1.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

1. consequence n.结果
consequent adj. 作为结果的,
consequently adv. 从而, 因此
2. possess v. 占有, 拥有
possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有
3.faith n. 信任, 信念,
faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的,
faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地
4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法,
technician n. 技术员, 技师
technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术
5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的,
侵略性的
aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯
aggression n. 进攻, 侵略
6.predict v. 预知, 预言, 预报
prediction n. 预言, 预报
predictive adj. 预言性的, 成为前兆的
【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) Sometimes we are _________ by the desire to be rich and do everything we could to make the dream come true, but finally we will find out that the _______ of wealth may not necessarily bring happiness.(possess)
2) The bad weather and the ________ confusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual. _________, most of the students were taken back home by their parents.(consequence)
3) The man rushed into the manager’s office ________ and asked for a refund.(aggress)
4) An automotive ________ coming from U.S.A is ready to help us in science and _________ .(technique)
5) A ________ employee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.(faith)
6) With the development of meteorology (气象学), people make it ________to know the weather in advance.(predict)

2.完形填空
The sun was shining when I got on No. 151 bus. We, passengers sat jammed together in heavy clothes. No one spoke. That's one of the 1 rules. 2 we see the same faces every day, we prefer to hide behind our newspapers. People who sit so close together are using those thin sheets of newsprint to keep their 3 .
As the bus came near the Mile, a 4 suddenly rang out," 5 ! This is your driver speaking. " We looked at the back of the driver's head. "Put your papers down. All of you. " The 6 came down. "Now, turn and face the person next to you. Go ahead. "
Surprisingly we did it. Still no one smiled. I faced an older woman. Her head wrapped 7 a red scarf. I saw her 8 every day. Our eyes met. We waited for the next 9 from the driver. "Now repeat after me. Good morning, neighbour!"
Our voices were 10 . For many of us, these were the 11 words we had spoken that day. But we said them together, like 12 ,to the strangers beside us. We couldn't help 13 . There was the feeling of relief, that we were not being 14 . But more, there was the sense of ice being 15 . " Good morning, neighbour. " It was not so 16 after all. Some of us repeated it, others shook hands, many laughed.
The bus driver said nothing. He didn't 17 to. Not a single newspaper went 18 . I heard laughter, a warm sound I had never heard before in No. 151 bus.
( )1. A. unwritten B. strict C. bus D. city
( )2. A. As B. Because C. When D. Although
( )3. A. ways B. methods C. respect D. distance
( )4. A. message B. warning C. suggestion D. voice
( )5. A. Attention B. Minding C. Help D. Listen
( )6. A. papers B. passengers C. driver D. tears
( )7. A. in B. on C. off D. with
( )8. A. still B. nearly C. even D. hardly
( )9. A. turn B. talk C. order D. remark
( )10. A. loud B. neat C. slow D. weak
( )11. A. first B. last C. best D. only
( )12. A. passengers B. citizens C. patents D. schoolchildren
( )13. A. shouting B. crying C. smiling D. wondering
( )14. A. stolen B. robbed C. fought D. commanded
( )15. A. formed B. heated C. broken D. frozen
( )16. A. sad B. hard C. ordinary D. shy
( )17. A. need B. want C. like D. begin
( )18. A. wrong B. out C. back up D. along with

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