河南专用2020版中考英语七下第3课时Units1_4课件人教新目标版.pptx

第3课时七年级(下)Units 14,知识点1show的用法,核心精讲过关,难点一among与between,难点二dress,wear,put on与be in,难点辨析突破,知识点2stop的用法,知识点3exercise的用法,知识点4ride的用法,知识点5交通方式的表达,难点三either.or.,neither.nor.,both.and.与not only.but also.,词汇拓展,1.tooth(,n,.),teeth,(,pl,.)牙齿,2.life(,n,.),lives,(,pl,.)生活;生命,3.village(,n,.),villager,(,n,.)村民,4.,far,(,adj,.),farther/further,(比较级)较远的,farthest/furthest,(最高级)最远的,5.many(,adj,.),more,(比较级)更多的,必备知识梳理,most,(最高级)最多的,6.,sing,(,v,.),sang,(过去式),sung,(过去分词)唱歌,singer,(,n,.)歌手,7.swim(,v,.),swam,(过去式),swum,(过去分词),swimming,(现在分词)游泳,swimmer,(,n,.)游泳者,8.,draw,(,v,.),drew,(过去式),drawn,(过去分词)画,9.,tell,(,v,.),told,(过去式/过去分词)讲述;告诉,tell sb.to do sth.,告诉某人做某事,10.,wear,(,v,.),wore,(过去式),worn,(过去分词)穿;戴,11.,bring,(,v,.),brought,(过去式/过去分词)带来;取来,12.,read,(,v,.),read,(过去式/过去分词)读;阅读,reader,(,n,.)读者,13.,teach,(,v,.),taught,(过去式/过去分词)教;讲授,teacher,(,n,.)老师;教师,14.,run,(,v,.),ran,(过去式),run,(过去分词),running,(现在分词)跑;奔,runner,(,n,.)奔跑的人,run away,逃跑,run after,追逐;追赶,15.,ride,(,v,.),rode,(过去式),ridden,(过去分词)骑,16.,leave,(,v,.),left,(过去式/过去分词)离开,17.,fight,(,v,.),fought,(过去式/过去分词)打架;战斗,fight with sb.,与某人打架,fight against,与,作斗争,18.dance(,v,.),dances,(第三人称单数),danced,(过去式/过去分词)跳舞,dancer,(,n,.)舞蹈家,19.clean(,v,.),cleans,(第三人称单数),cleaned,(过去式/过去分词)打扫;弄干净,cleaner,(,n,.)清洁工,clean up,打扫干净,20.important(,adj,.),unimportant,(反义词)不重要的,importance,(,n,.)重要性;重要,21.usual(,adj,.),unusual,(反义词)特别的;不寻常的;罕见的,usually,(,adv,.)通常地;一般地,as usual,通常,22.speak(,v,.),spoke,(过去式),spoken,(过去分词)说(某种语言);说话,speaker,(,n,.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者,23.early(,adv,.&,adj,.),late,(反义词)晚(的),24.drive(,v,.),drove,(过去式),driven,(过去分词)开车,driver,(,n,.)驾驶员;司机,25.,quiet,(,adj,.),quietly,(,adv,.)轻声地;安静地,26.live(,v,.),alive,(,adj,.)活着;有生气的,lively,(,adj,.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的,27.,noise,(,n,.),noisy,(,adj,.)吵闹的,28.cross(,v,.),crossing,(,n,.)十字路口,across,(,prep,.)横过,29.,feel,(,v,.),felt,(过去式/过去分词)感受;觉得,feeling,(,n,.)感觉;感触,30.make(,v,.),made,(过去式/过去分词)使成为;制造,maker,(,n,.)制造者,make sb.do sth.,使某人做某事,make up,编造(故事、谎言等),31.,learn,(,v,.),learnt/learned,(过去式/过去分词)学习;学会,learn from,learn about,32.,center,(,n,.),central,(,adj,.)中心的;中央的,重点短语,1.,play chess,下国际象棋,2.,join the art club,加入美术俱乐部,3.,be good at,擅长,4.,talk to.,跟,说,5.,play the drums,敲鼓,6.,play the piano,弹钢琴,7.,play the violin,拉小提琴,8.,be good with,善于应付,的;对,有办法,9.,make friends,结交朋友,10.,help(sb.)with sth.,在某方面帮助(某人),11.,on the weekend,(在)周末,12.,get up,起床;站起,13.,get dressed,穿上衣服,14.,take a shower,洗淋浴,15.,be late for work,工作迟到,16.,take a walk,散步,17.,either.or.,要么,要么,;或者,或者,18.,lots of,大量;许多,19.,brush one,s teeth,刷牙,20.,be good for,对,有益,21.,get to,到达,22.,take the subway,乘地铁,23.,ride a bike,骑自行车,24.,every day,每天,25.,how long,多久,26.,come true,实现;成为现实,27.,listen to.,听,28.,go out,外出(娱乐),29.,do the dishes,清洗餐具,30.,make one,s bed,铺床,31.,be strict(with sb.),(对某人)要求严格,32.,follow the rules,遵守规则,公共标识语,情景交际,Unit 1谈论特长与参加社团,谈论特长,1.Can you swim?,Yes,I can./No,I can,t.,2.What can you do,Li Xin?,I can do kung fu.,参加社团,What club do you want to join?,I want to join a sports club.,Unit 2谈论日常安排,1.What time do you usually get up,Rick?,I usually get up at six thirty.,2.When do your friends exercise?,They usually exercise on weekends.,Unit 3谈论如何去某地,1.How do you get to school?,I ride my bike.,2.How far is it from your home to school?,It,s only about two kilometers.,3.How long does it take to get to school?,It takes about 15 minutes.,Unit 4谈论规则,1.What are the rules?,We must be on time for class.,2.Can we eat in the classroom?,No,we can,t,but we can eat in the dining hall.,3.Does he have to wear a uniform at school?,Yes,he does./No,he doesn,t.,4.What do you have to do?,We have to be quiet in the library.,重点语法,1.一般现在时的用法。,2.情态动词can的用法。,3.祈使句的用法。,一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,1.Though my grandpa is in his,nineties,(ninety),he can still do some house-,work for us.,2.The books,written,(write)by a foreigner,are popular with many Chinese,people.,3.A,musician,(music)is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs.,4.My parents,taught,(teach)me many valuable life lessons when I was a child,and I have learned a lot from them.,词汇语境运用,5.Many people lost their,lives,(life)in the earthquake.It,s important to learn,how to protect ourselves when in danger.,6.A new survey,shows,(show)that most travelers are not satisfied with airport,Wi-Fi.They think it needs to be improved as soon as possible.,7.To avoid getting a toothache,you,d better brush your,teeth,(tooth)before,going to bed every day.,8.John,you sit too close to the TV.Can you move a bit,farther,(far)?It,s bad,for your eyesight.,9.Don,t be afraid of,making,(make)mistakes because nobody will be right all,the time.,10.He finished his speech with a,funny,(fun)joke.It made his listeners burst,into laughter.,二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,villagesingtalkusualdrive,earlyexercisewritecleanquick,1.Square dancing is becoming popular because taking plenty of,exercise,is,good for people,s health.,2.Instead of,driving,to work,shared bikes are chosen by more and more people,now.It is surely good for our environment.,3.We should prepare for the competition ahead of time.Just as the saying goes,the,early,bird catches the worm.,4.With the government,s help,the living conditions of the,villagers,have been,improved greatly in recent years.,5.After school,I had a long,talk,with my teacher about my final exam.He,pointed out many mistakes that could be avoided.,6.There is little time left.We have to walk,quickly,to get there on time,or we,ll miss the opening of the show.,7.Tom has,sung,the same song so many times so far,because he likes it very,much.,8.He used to be a manager who ran a hotel.But now he works as a,writer,.,9.We,usually,eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.It is an important part,in Chinese traditional culture.,10.As usual,she left her room,clean,and tidy before going to school.She has,kept this habit for many years.,1.show,(,n,.)演出;节目,(,v,.)showed(过去式),shown/showed(过去分词)给,看;展示;,表明;教;带;领,show up赶到;出现,如:The truth clearly showed that she told lies.事实清楚地表明她说谎了。,Can you show me how to do it?你能教我怎么做吗?,熟词生义讲练,The waiter showed us to our seats.服务员把我们带到我们的座位。,2.dress,(,n,.)连衣裙;衣服,(,v,.)穿衣服;,装饰;布置;清洗;包扎,dress up装扮;乔装打扮,dress oneself自己穿衣服,get dressed穿上衣服,如:dress a shop window布置橱窗,3.brush,(,n,.)刷子(,v,.)刷;刷净;,涂;抹;拂;掸;擦掉,如:brush the wall刷墙,4.work,(,n,.)工作;,(音乐、艺术),作品,(,v,.)工作;,奏效,有作用,worker(,n,.)工作者;工人,work out解决;成功地发展,如:art works艺术作品,The plan worked perfectly.计划完美奏效了。,5.past,(,prep,.)晚于;过(时间)(,adj,.)过去的,(,n,.)过去,昔日;往事,(,adv,.)经过,如:Writing letters seems to be a thing of the past.写信好像已是昔日的事情了。,The boy walked past the movie theatre.那个男孩走过了电影院。,6.run,(,v,.)ran(过去式),run(过去分词),running(现在分词)跑;奔;,经营;运营,runner(,n,.)奔跑的人,run away跑开,run after追逐;追赶,run out(of)用尽;耗尽,如:run a hotel/store经营一家酒店/商店,7.clean,(,adj,.)干净的;,无污染的;空白的,(,v,.)打扫;弄干净,clean up打扫(清除)干净,clean.off把,擦掉,如:clean drinking water洁净的饮用水,8.taste,(,v,.)有,的味道;品尝,(,n,.)味道;滋味;,味觉;鉴赏力,如:the sense of taste味觉,He has very good taste in music.他有很高的音乐欣赏力。,9.train,(,n,.)火车,(,v,.)训练;培训;,进行,训练;培养,的能力,如:He trains the Olympic team.他训练奥林匹克队。,train one,s mind to think creatively培养某人的创新思维能力,10.ride,(,n,.)供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程,(,v,.)rode(过去式),ridden(过去分词)骑;搭乘,ride a horse/bike骑马/自行车,如:a train ride through the beautiful countryside乘火车穿越美丽乡村的旅行,11.drive,(,v,.)drove(过去式),driven(过去分词)开车;迫使,driver(,n,.)驾驶员;司机,drive sb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂,如:You,re driving yourself too hard.你把自己弄得太累了。,12.live,(,v,.)居住;生活;,生存;活着,(,adj,.),活着的;现场直播的,如:Spiders can live for several days without food.蜘蛛不吃食物依然可存活几,天。,We are watching a live television show.我们正在观看电视直播节目。,13.cross,(,v,.)横过;越过,(,n,.)十字形的东西crossing(,n,.)十字路口,如:Put a cross if it,s wrong.(答案)错误打叉。,14.leave,(,n,.)假期;休假,(,v,.)left(过去式/过去分词)离开;留下;遗忘,leave sb.alone把某人单独留下,如:He asked for a three-day leave last week.他上周请了三天假。,15.rule,(,n,.)规则;规章,(,v,.)统治,支配,ruler(,n,.)统治者;支配者;尺,直尺,如:Many Western countries today are ruled by presidents.很多西方国家现在由总,统统治。,16.follow,(,v,.)遵循;跟随;,效仿;跟得上;听从(建议);理解,明白,如:follow the doctor,s advice听从医生的建议,Sorry,I can,t follow you.对不起,我听不懂你的话。,一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思,1.The nurse will,dress,that cut for you.,包扎,2.It,s a ten-minute bus,ride,from here to town.,短途旅程,二、单句填空,1.If the project,works,(work),most of the farmers in this area will be rich.,2.As a manager,he managed to keep the restaurant,running,(run)well.,3.Sir,do you have anything to be typed this afternoon?,If there is nothing to do,I wonder if I can ask for,a,leave.,Yes,as you wish.,4.At present,many new workers are being,trained,(train)and six months later,they will be sent to build a new railway.,5.My best friend James and I have exactly the same taste,for,action movies.So,we always go to the movies together.,1.Could you please show your homework,to,me?,Sure.,2.我们商量好在体育馆见面,但拉里没有来。,We had agreed to meet at the gym,but Larry didn,t,show up,.,3.开始工作前,我要先领你参观工厂。,Before you start to work,I,ll,show,you,around,the factory.,4.他喜欢向人们炫耀他的新车。,He enjoys,showing off,his new car to people.,知识点1show的用法,核心精讲过关,show作名词,意为“演出;节目;展览”;show作动词,意为“给,看;展,示”。,相关短语:,show sth.to sb./show sb.sth.把某物给某人看,on show在展出,show sb.around.带某人参观,show up露面;出现,show off炫耀,如:She,s the star of the show.,她是这场演出的明星。,Please show me your photos.,请把你的照片给我看看。,知识点2stop的用法,1.We have worked so long.Shall we stop,to have,(have)a rest?,2.Our school organised us to see a movie about traffic safety because it could help,stop us,from,breaking the traffic rules.,词性,含义及用法,例句,名词,车站;停止,The bus stop is not far from the cinema.公交车站离电影院不远。,动词,stop doing sth.停止做某事,I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。,stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事,He felt hungry.He stopped to buy some food.他感到饿了。他停下来去买了一些食物。,stop.from.阻止,免于,防止,免于,The father tried to stop his son from playing computer games.这位父亲尽力阻止他的儿子玩电脑游戏。,知识点3exercise的用法,1.To keep healthy,many people take,exercise,(exercise)every day.,2.To fully understand what I learn in class,I always do a lot of,exercises,(exer-,cise)in my spare time.,3.It,s probably a good idea to allow teenagers,to exercise,(exercise)in groups,after school because this helps them keep healthy as well as make friends.,exercise的用法:,1.作动词,意为“锻炼;训练”。如:,How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?,I exercise every day.我每天都锻炼。,2.作不可数名词,意为“锻炼;运动”,常与动词take连用。如:,Taking exercise makes me healthy.做运动使我很健康。,3.作可数名词,意为“练习;保持健康或培养技能的一套动作”。如:,We do English exercises to learn English well.我们做英语练习以便学好英语。,We do morning exercises every day.我们每天都做早操。,常用短语take exercise锻炼do morning exercises做早操exercise,one,s body锻炼身体,知识点4ride的用法,1.I am going to the park.Can you,give me a ride,(捎我一程)?,2.The hotel is situated within ten minutes,ride,(ride)from the station.,含义及,用法,v,.骑;驾驶;搭乘;乘坐,n,.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;免费搭车;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施,常用搭配:ride a bicycle骑自行车;ride a horse骑马;ride the bus乘公共汽车;give.a ride捎,一程,例句,Tom rode a bicycle to school.汤姆骑自行车上学去了。,Steve gave me a ride on his motorbike.史蒂夫用摩托车捎了我一程。,I,m excited to try the rides in the amusement park.在游乐场尝试那些乘骑项目令我很兴奋。,知识点5交通方式的表达,1.The People,s Park is a little far from here,so you can get there,on,a bus.It,will take you ten minutes.,2.Eric is not going to Nanjing by,/,plane.Instead,he is taking,a,train.,交通方式的表达,1.用动词take,ride,walk等表达,(1)“take+冠词+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。如:take the bus/train/,plane/ship坐公交车/火车/飞机/轮船。,注意,在此结构中,表示交通工具的名词前应有冠词。,(2)walk/ride/drive/fly+(to)+地点。如:,Will you fly to Beijing today?今天你将飞往北京吗?,2.用介词in,on和by等表示,(1)“by+交通工具”,其中表示交通工具的名词要用单数形式,其前不加任何修,饰语。如:,by bike骑自行车by plane乘飞机,(2)“in/on+交通工具”,其中表示交通工具的名词前常有冠词、形容词性,物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰语。如:on a bus乘公共汽车;on his,bike骑他的自行车;in his father,s car乘坐他父亲的小汽车。,(3)on foot可以代替walk,表示“步行”。如:,He goes to school on foot every day.=He walks to school every day.他每天步行去,上学。,难点一among与between,难点辨析突破,1.(2018河南焦作一模)Parent-teacher conferences are short meetings,between,parents and their children,s teachers.,2.(2017河南许昌二模)The doctor told us to eat more fruit,between,meals,so,my mother bought me some apples.,3.,Among,thousands of people,you will meet those you want to make friends,with.,易混词,含义及用法,例句,among,一般用于三者或三者以上的“在,中”,The teacher is standing among the students.老师站在学生们当中。,between,一般指两者之间,常用于短语between.and.,意,为“在,和,之间”,There is a park between the supermarket and the museum.在超市和博物馆之间有一个公园。,难点二dress,wear,put on与be in,1.Stop,wearing,that earring.It,s so ugly.,2.It,s raining outside.Please put,on,your raincoat.,易混词(组),含义及用法,例句,put on,强调“穿”的动作,后接服装、鞋帽等。当宾语为代词时,需将代词放在put和on之间,Before he left,he put on the jacket that he once wore last year.在他离开前,他穿上了曾在去年穿过的那件夹克衫。,wear,强调“穿”的状态,后接服装、鞋帽、眼镜,还可接头发、胡须等,The old man wears a pair of glasses.那位老人戴着一副眼镜。,dress,表示“穿”的动作或状态,宾语为“人”时,意为“给某人穿衣服”。dress sb.up意为“装扮;乔装打扮”,The mother is dressing the baby.那位妈妈正在给那个婴儿穿衣服。,be in,表示“穿、戴”的状态,其后可跟衣服或颜色类的词,He is always in blue.他总是穿着蓝色的衣服。,难点三either.or.,neither.nor.,both.and.与not only.but also.,1.Do you often chat with your friends by Twitter or QQ?,Neither,(都不用).I like using WeChat.,2.I have only two tickets for TFBOYS,concert.,Either you or he,(要么你要么,他)can go with me.,3.Have you watched the latest TV program,Keep,Running,?,Of course!It,s popular with,both,the young and the old.,易混词组,含义,用法,例句,either.or.,意为“要么,要么,”,连接并列的句子成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,Either you or your brother plays computer games.要么你要么你的弟弟玩电脑游戏。,neither.nor.,意为“既不,也不,”,连接并列的句子成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,I have neither brothers nor sisters.我既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。,both.and.,意为“,与,两者都”,连接并列的句子成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,Both Tom and Jim are good at drawing.汤姆和吉姆两个人都擅长画画。,not only.,but also.,意为“不但,而且,”,连接并列的句子成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,The girl is not only pretty but(also)clever.这个女孩不但很漂亮,而且很聪明。,