大连航海英语2685翻译401--700.doc

401 The officer of the watch should use radar when appropriate and at all times in ______ waters.
A. Congesting. B. Congested.
C. Congestion. D. Congest.
值班驾驶员应使用雷达当适当的和一直在拥挤的水域。
在航海英语中常用复数形式以表示大片的水面，水体
402 The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in _____.
A. the Master’s quarters B. the ship’s office
C. the radio room, bridge, or protected location D. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill
403 The sign used to caution persons approaching the gangway of a tank barge during cargo transfer reads _________.
A. Warning, keep off, stay clear
B. Danger, do not board
C. Warning, no smoking, no open lights, no visitors
D. Dangerous cargo being transferred
在油驳货物转驳其间，信号旗被用于警告接近舷梯的人们理解为警告，不要抽烟，不要明火，不要参观。
404The telegram after unloading proceed manila in ballast indicates that the ship will proceed to Manila ______.
A. With dangerous cargo. B. For discharging.
C. With no cargo on board. D. For taking ballast.
电报：卸货后压在开往马尼拉说明船将空船开往马尼拉。
405 Two short blasts of the whistle have all of the following meanings except _____.
A. I intend to meet you starboard to starboard.
B. I do not intend to hold course and speed.
C. I intend to overtake you on your port side.
D. I intend to alter my course to port.
两短声气笛具有以下除我不准备保向保速外的意思。
406 Under normal operating conditions, the rudder is hydraulically locked unless ______.
A. the manual trick wheel is engaged for steering B. the variable stroke pump is off stroke
C. a rudder order is given by the control system
D. an electric power system failure occurs at the steering gear
407 We had the winch ______ last year.
A. To overhaul. B. Overhauling. C. Overhauled. D. Overhaul.
去年我们已对起货机做了大修。
Have something done, 把…做了（通常并非说话人亲自做）
408 What is NOT a characteristic of cardinal marks?
A. Yellow and black bands B. White lights
C. Square or triangular topmarks D. Directional orientation to a hazard
409When a vessel navigates in an area with a small under keel clearance but with adequate space to take avoiding action she ______.
A. Should not be regarded as a vessel constrained by her draught.
B. Should be regarded as a vessel constrained by her draught.
C. Shall be regarded as a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.
D. Should be regarded as a non-displacement vessel.
当船舶航行在一个小的龙骨下富裕水深但有足够水域采取避免碰撞的水域中时不应被认为是一艘限于吃水的船舶
410 When changing from a compass course to a true course you should apply______.
A. variation B. deviation C. variation and deviation D. a correction for the direction of current set
411When handling cargo, the majority of cargo gear breakdowns is due to ______.
A. compression bend of the boom B. extension failure of the boom
C. guy failures D. topping lift failures
412 When navigating in thick fog with the radar on, you should ______.
A. Station the lookout in the wheelhouse to keep a continuous watch on the radar.
B. Secure the sounding of fog signals until a vessel closes within five miles.
C. Station a lookout as low down and forward as possible.
D. Keep the radar on the shortest available range for early detection of approaching vessels.
当你开启雷达在浓雾中航行，你应尽可能在低处和前部布置了望。
413When using the ARPA in heavy rain, which action should you take ?
A. Increase the radar gain to pick up weak echoes through the rain.
B. Increase the STC setting to reduce close-in spurious signals.
C. Navigate as though the effective range of the radar has been reduced.
D. Increase the range of the inner and outer guard rings.
414 When weighing anchor in a rough sea, how would you avoid risk of damaging the bow plating?
A. Heave it home as fast as you can. B. Heave it home intermittently, between swells.
C. Leave the anchor under foot, until the vessel may be brought before the sea.
D. Wait for a calm spot between seas, then house it.
415 Where there are multiple accident victims, which condition should be the first to receive
emergency treatment ?______
A. Back injuries B. Major multiple fractures C. Suspension of breathing D. Burns
416 Which action should be taken immediately by the operator of a pedestal crane, if crane control
is lost? ______.
A. Increase power to the crane to regain control. B. Place control levers in opposite positions.
C. Let go of both control levers and return to the neutral positions D. Check the circuit breakers.
417 While ______, they met with storm weather.
A. At sea. B. The ship was at sea. C. She was at sea. D. They were at sea.
在海上（的时候）他们遭遇到了暴风天气。
418 You are using an automatic tension which by yourself. If you get caught in the turns of the
line as they lead into the gypsyhead ______.
A. the safety cutout will stop the winch before you’re injured
B. the line will part and snap back C. you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killed
D. None of the above are correct
419 You hear the general alarm and ship’s whistle sound for over 10 seconds. Traditionally, this is the signal for ______.
A. Abandon ship.
B. Dismissal from fire and emergency stations.
C. Fire and emergency.
D. Man overboard.
你听到警报加10秒左右的船笛。一般地，这信号是为火警或急警。
420______ chart 3994, position read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes northward.
A. To consider. B. To check. C. To examine. D. To agree with.
为与3994海图一致，从这张海图上读取的位置应往北推移0.03分。
421______ port anchor, one shackle in water.
A. Throw. B. Heave in. C. Cast off. D. Let go.
抛左锚，一节下水。（标准锚令）
422
423 A hydrostatic release mechanism for a life raft ______.
A. Must be wet before it will release.
B. Should be kept in a watertight cover except in an emergency.
C. Will inflate the raft in its cradle if operated manually.
D. Must be submerged to a certain depth to release automatically.
救生筏的静水力释放装置必须被浸入水中一定深度以自动释放
424 A vessel is ______ when she is not at anchor, made fast to the shore, or aground.
A. Underway. B. Making way.
C. Dead in the water. D. A power-driven vessel.
船舶在航当她不在锚泊，紧靠岸边或搁浅时。
425 A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall ______.
A. Avoid anchoring in areas near the termination of the scheme.
B. Avoid crossing traffic lanes, but if obliged to do so, shall cross on as small an angle as is practical.
C. Only anchor in the separation zone.
D. Use the separation zone for navigating through the scheme if she is hindering other traffic due to her slower speed.
使用分道通航制的船舶应避免在其水域附近的端口处锚泊。
426 For an accurate barometer check, you would ______.
A. Check it with a barometer on another vessel.
B. Take readings from several barometers and average them.
C. Check it with the barometer at the ship chandlery.
D. Check it against radio or national weather service reports of the immediate vicinity.
为了精确地核对气压表，你应将其读数及时对照无线电或国家气象服务关于周围地区的气压报告。
427 Forward station, single up forward ______ headline and spring.
A. In. B. On. C. To. D. By.
船艏，用首缆和首倒缆单绑。
428 Generally, ______ are used as the track charts on the high sea, ______ are used for harbors, inland waters and coastal areas.
A. Mercator charts/Loran charts.
B. Admiralty charts/routeing charts.
C. Large scale charts/small scale charts.
D. Small scale charts/large scale charts.
一般地，小比例尺海图用于画大洋航线，大比例尺海图用于港口，内陆水域和沿岸区域。
429 High waves, dense streaks of foam along the direction of the wind, crests of waves begin to topple, tumble and roll over, spray may affect visibility. This condition is likely to be termed ______.
A. Strong breeze. B. Near gale. C. Gale. D. Strong gale.
狂浪，密集的泡沫条纹沿着风的方向，浪尖倾倒，反倒和翻转，飞沫影响能见度。这种情况很可能被称为烈风（九级风）。
430 I have steerageway. It is said that ______.
A. I am underway.
B. I am out of control.
C. I am not making way through the water.
D. I have the amount of movement forward which the ship needs to be steered properly.
我有舵效航速。意思是说我有一定的让船能够被适当维持航向的向前速度。
431 If a ship will call at four ports for discharging, i.e. A, B, C and D consecutively, the cargo for ______ must generally be loaded first.
A. Port A. B. Port B. C. Port C. D. Port D.
假如船舶将连续挂靠四个港口A，B，C和D，则D港的货物通常必须被先装。
432 If we had stayed at that port much longer, we ______ the tropical storm. See 0886
A. Will meet with.
B. Met with.
C. Would meet with.
D. Would have met with.
假如我们在那港口停留再多一点时间的话，我们将会遇到热带风暴。
433 On discovery of new dangers, of changes or defects in aids to navigation, masters of vessels should immediately inform ______.
A. Their government.
B. Their port of registry.
C. British Government.
D. Hydrographer of the Navy of Ministry of Defense of U.K.
发现新的危险，变化或助航设施的故障，船长应立即通知英国国防部海军水道处。
434 On this chart only the principal ______ to navigation are shown.
A. Equipment’s. B. Tools. C. Apparatus. D. Aids.
在这张海图上只有对航行重要的助航设施被展示。
435 One of limitation of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam ______.
A. Cannot be made a with salt water.
B. Is heavier than oil and sinks below its surface.
C. Is corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters.
D. Conducts electricity.
泡沫灭火器的一个缺点是其导电性。
436]The external flotation bladder of an immersion suit should be inflated ______.
A. only after two hours in the water
B. only after four hours in the water
C. before entry into the water
D. upon entry into the water
KEY: D
437The lifesaving signal indicated by a horizontal motion of a white light or white flare means
A. Landing here highly dangerous B. Negative C. Avast hauling D. All of the above
438 The minimum length of a boat painter for a lifeboat in ocean service is ______.
A. 60 fathoms B. the distance from the main deck to the light waterline
C. twice the distance from the main deck to the light waterline or 50 feet whichever is greater
D. two times the distance from the boat deck to the light waterline or 50 feet whichever is greater
439 The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to ______.
A. make the boat float higher B. provide a stowage place for provisions
C. add strength to the boat D. keep the boat afloat if flooded
440 The purpose of the stripping bar on an anchor windlass is to ______.
A. clean off any mud that may have accumulated on the chain
B. engage or disengage the wildcat C. fairlead the chain from the hawse pipe to the wildcat
D. prevent the chain from fouling the wildcat.
441 The radar control that shortens all echoes on the display and reduces clutter caused by rain
or snow is the ______.
A. sensitivity time control ( sea-clutter control) B. receiver gain control
C. brilliance control D. fast time constant ( differentiator )
442 The rule, conduct of vessels in restricted visibility, applies to ______ when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility.
A. Power-driven vessels in sight of one another.
B. Power-driven vessels not in sight of one another.
C. Vessels not sight of one another.
D. Vessels in sight of one another.
指导船舶在能见度受限中的规则适用于当航行在能见度受限水域或其附近而相互看不见的船舶的情形。
443 To ensure the ship’s general stability, ______.
A. She’s loaded a little deeper forward.
B. She’s loaded a little deeper aft.
C. She has not any ballast at all.
D. The cargo is properly distributed throughout the ship.
为保证船舶的一般稳性，货物应被整船合理的分配。
444 To increase the distance to the vessel ahead by reducing one’s own speed means ______.
A. Fall back. B. Keep low speed. C. Running after. D. Drop back.
通过减速以增加与前方船之间的距离叫退后（后撤）。
445 Treatment of frostbite includes ______.
A. rubbing affected area with ice or snow B. rubbing affected area briskly to restore circulation
C. wrapping area tightly in warm cloths D. warming exposed parts rapidly
446 Vessel A is on course 000 degree T, Vessel B is on a head-on course and is bearing 355 degree T, 2 miles away from vessel A. To ensure a safe passing, vessel A should ______.
A. Maintain course.
B. Alter course to port.
C. Alter course to ensure a starboard-to-starboard passing.
D. Maneuver to ensure a port-to-port passing.
A船真航向000度，B船在对遇航向上并真方位为355度，距离A船2海里。为确保安全通过，A船应操纵以确保左对左通过。
447 Vessels to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies may discharge garbage containing plastics
A. 5 nautical miles from nearest land B. 12 nautical miles from nearest land
C. 25 nautical miles from nearest land D. None of the above
448 What is the bow type anchor shackle primarily used for ?
A. Chain to chain connections B. Chain to anchor connections
C. Kenter link to anchor connections D. Wire ropr connections
449 What is/are the advantage(s) of using web lashing on light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels?
A. Good working life B. Light and easy to handle C. Flexible D. All of the above
450 What should you inspect to be sure that it is safe to go aloft in a bosun’s chair?
A. The gantline B. The tail block C. The chair and bridle D. All of the above
451 What weather forecast can do is to give a statement of expected condition in ______.
A. Every area.
B. A certain area.
C. Some areas.
D. Many areas.
天气预报能够给出某一确定区域的预期情况的陈述.
452 When operated over a muddy bottom, a fathometer may indicate ______.
A. a shallow depth reading B.a zero depth reading C. no depth reading D. two depth readings
453 When the transmissions of a radio station or a Decca chain, etc., have broken down, switch off or suspended, it is ______.
A. Unfunctional. B. Break down. C. Off power. D. Off air.
当无线电台发射或台卡链已经故障，关机或暂停，这叫Off air。
454 When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal course ______ involve risk of collision each shall alter her course to starboard.
A. As far as to.
B. So as to.
C. So that.
D. So far as.
当两艘机动船在相反或接近相反的航向上相遇以至于有碰撞危险时，每一船应各自向右改变航向。
455 ]Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?
A. DSC only
B. DSC and EPIRB
C. SART and DSC
D. EPIRB and SART
KEY: D
456 Which topic is NOT required to be discussed at the pre-transfer conference?
A. Identity of the product to be transferred. B. Details of transferring and receiving systems.
C. Emergency shutdown procedures D. Estim