雅思写作高频同义词100个.doc

雅思写作高频同义词100个
1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who) 
2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人
3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）
4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词）
5. plentiful-abundant 丰富的，大量的
6. expensive=pricy 贵的
7. thing=item 东西，物品
8. humans=human beings=human race 人类
9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词）
10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词）
12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）
13. education=schooling 教育
14. think=believe=hold 认为
15. oppose=object to=be against 反对
16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持
17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说
18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是
19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）
20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）
21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外（提出新信息）
22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）
23. because of=due to=owing to 因为（加名词）
24. reasons=factors 原因 （名词）前面可以与(for)搭配
25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此
26. however=nevertheless然而
27. first=in the first place 第一
28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面
29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）
30. replace=substitute 取代（动词）
31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性）
32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）
33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦
34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的
35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的
36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的
37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点
38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点
39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。。。情况下
40. as long as=provided that…只要
41. influence=affect 影响（动词）
42. effect=influence=impact 影响，冲击（名词）
43. favorable=good 有利的，好的
44. negative=unfavorable=bad 不好的，负面的
45. speaking of=talking about=when it comes to…谈到…的时候（短语，后加逗号）
46. in summary=to sum up=to conclude=in the final analysis 总而言之（后加逗号）
47. expense=spending 花费（名词，第一个可数，第二个不可数）
48. age=time=era 时代
49. improve=enhance 改进，提高（动词）
50. ease=relieve=alleviate 减轻（动词）
51. develop=cultivate=foster 开发， 培养（动词）
52. offer=provide=supply 提供（动词）
53. chance=opportunity 机会，opp指“好的机会”
54. lead to=cause=give rise to=result in导致（动词）
55. lack=be short of缺少（动词）
56. shortage=scarcity 短缺（名词）
57. fund=subsidize 资助（动词）
58. poor=impoverished贫穷的=sb./sth with a tight budget 缺钱的（形容人）
59. underdeveloped=backward area 落后的（形容地区）
60. waste=lavish 浪费（动词）
61. trendy=stylish 时髦的（形容词）
62. fashion= vogue= trend时尚
63. houses=shelters 房子，住所
64. tax=revenue 税收，第二个指国税
65. income=earnings 收入（注意何时加s）
66. likely=similarly 同样地(用于比较)
67. in the other hand另外一方面=by contrast与之对比=on the contrary相反的（用于对比）
68. change=reshape 改变，重新塑造（动词）
69. decrease=decline 减少（动词）
70. increase=grow=rise=soar 增长(只能在前面加主语)
71. drop=fall =decrease=decline下降(只能在前面加主语)
72. important=significant=crucial=of importance=vital 重要的
73. necessary=essential=indispensable 必要的，必不可少的
74. more and more=increasingly修饰动词
75. more and more=an increasing number of…修饰名词
76. better than=superior to 比…好（形容词）
77. speed up=accelerate 加速，使…迅速发展（动词）
78. fund-capital 资本（名词）
79. buy-purchase 购买（动词）
80. get rid of=do away with=eliminate消除（动词）
81. a lot, very much , greatly=considerably, significantly, dramatically (修饰动词)
82. relatively=comparatively 相对地，比较而言地
83. suggestion=proposal 提议
84. propose=advocate 提议，提倡（动词）
85. controversial…=….in dispute 争议性的（注意词的位置）
86. trend=tendency 趋势
87. worry=concern 担忧，令人担忧（既是动词也是名词）
88. family=household 家庭
89. solve=tackle 解决（动词）
90. carry out=implement 实施（动词）
91. many=a wide range of=a diversity of各种各样的（表示种类繁多）
92. be different不同的=vary=differ不一样（动词）
93. serious=severe 严重的（形容词）
94. method=approach 方法
95. way of…=means of…方式
96. financial=economic 经济的
97. numerous=countless 数不清的
98. surprising=staggering 令人惊讶的
99. cheap=inexpensive 便宜的
100.  jam=congestion拥挤（名词）

雅思写作高分句型
雅思写作常用句型
1. from what has been discussed above=based on what has been discussed综上所述
From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that international business has more beneficial influence on a country’s trade than 
1. 没有。。。比。。。更: 
Nothing is more important than education. 
Nothing is more evident than that. 
No problem needs more immediate attention than that. 
Nothing has been more controversial than this issue.
3. 优点大于缺点
Its disadvantages are greater than its advantages. Its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. 
A比b 好： A has an advantage over B. 
The advantages of international tourism far outweigh its disadvantages and thus should be highly encouraged.
5. 比较而言: 
In comparison, by contrast, 
Compared with.. 
Compared with trains, airplanes are more convenient and faster. 
Compared with theoretical knowledge, practical skills can better help students secure a job position in the future. 
Genetically-modified food looks prettier and has more, bigger fruits. By contrast, organic food is healthier and safer. 
Traditional buildings better demonstrate a country’s culture and traditions thus preserving historic essence. By contrast, modern buildings have better functions and reflect the imagination and creativity of the architects. 
6. 原因如下: the reasons go as follows, this is …. for the following reasons, 
I propose that students study in groups for the following reasons. Students should study in groups. The reasons go as follows.
7. Enable sb to do （让某人能够做某事） 
Listening to music enables me to relax. 
Secondary education enables students to lay a solid foundation either for future job or for college education. 
Lead sb to do (d导致某人做了某事，常指不好的后果) 
Taking too many part-time jobs has led him to ignore his academic study. 
这个词还可以直接加名词。 
Many people believe gambling leads to crimes. 
Allow sb to do
8. 让某人做不了某事(不是let sb can not do) 
Prevent sb from doing sth. 
Examination-oriented education which favors memorization discourages students from thinking creatively and critically. 
9. Something is closely related to something.
Children’s behaviors are closely related to their parents’ guidance.
International tourism is related to the development of local economy. 
10. There is an element of truth in both views.
11. There is no denying that + S + V .. （不可否认的...） 
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下
There is no doubt that 
12. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...众所周知…） 
It is universally acknowledged that education plays an indispensable role in one’s life. 众所周知，教育是人生命中必不可少的部分。
13. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们浪费不起。
So urgent is this issue that it deserves everybody’s attention. 
So convenient and time-consuming is telecommuting that an increasing number of people tend to work at home. 
14. The + ~er + S + V, the + ~er + S + V 越…越…
The larger the population there is, the greater demand for garbage disposal. 
The more effort we make to protect the environment, the better life conditions we will have. 
15. By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （通过.. ，..能够..） 
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
By traveling or working for a year before entering university, students can widen their horizon, enrich experience and acquire practical knowledge. 
By taking a part-time job, students can improve their interpersonal and communicative skills.
16.  On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
On no account/under no conditions can we demolish buildings that have aesthetic value and represents national culture. 
17. That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
That is the reason why international tourism should be promoted. 
That is the reason why rote-learning should be discouraged.
That is the reason why people should not be given absolute freedom. 
18. For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.. （过去...年来，...一直...）
For the past decades, technology has progressed at an amazing speed. 
19. be based on （以...为基础）
The harmony of a nation is based on regulations and cooperation. 
The film is based on this book. 
Educational approaches should be based on students’ individuality.
20. Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
The educational system in some developing countries leaves much to be desired. 
The hygiene/sanity conditions in some poverty-stricken areas leave much to be desired.
The traffic conditions in many metropolitan cities leave much to be desired. 
21. Pose a great threat to造成巨大威胁
Emission of various vehicles poses great threat to the environment thus damaging people’s health.
Objectionable content on TVs and internet poses great threat to children’s minds.
22. Despite the fact that…many people still insist
Despite the fact that it is convenient and efficient, many people still insist air travel should be band because of the pollution it causes. 
23. According to a recent survey
According to a recent survey, 4,000,000 people die of the diseases related to smoking.
24. Whether …depends on whether…
Whether a government should subsidize arts depends whether it has a tight budgets and has other more pressing problems to solve. 
Whether students should be encouraged to take part-time jobs depends on whether they can well budget their time and balance work and study. 
25. 双重否定
Never has something failed to fascinate us in modern society 
Something can never fail to attract people’s eyes.
Something is never without its drawbacks.
People cannot emphasize the importance of something too much.
26. Along with something has come something.
Along with the increasing international tourism have come many problems such as the destruction of local environment and historic sites. 
Along with the development of technology have come both convenience and environmental problems. 
27. Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something.
Nothing is more significant/ critical than to do something
Nothing has received more praise and abuse than the invention of the internet. 
Nothing has received more praise and abuse than sending the elderly to nursing houses. 
28. One of the pressing problems facing us/confronted us today is something.
One of the pressing problems confronted the students studying abroad is how to adjust themselves to the local environment rapidly and properly. 
One of the pressing problems facing us is whether we should make more effort to protect wild life. 
29. Something has made it adj for somebody to do something.
The advances in medical science have made it possible for some diseases to be cured. 
The advances in medical science have made it possible for people to live longer. 
30. It is \was + 被强调部份 + that \ who + 原句剩余部份
It is the instruction of practical skills that can increase the students’ competition in the future job market. 
It is the children of the elderly who should take care of them.