宾语从句公开课最全面PPT课件.ppt
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1、Object clause(revision)1.The mid-term exam is coming soon.Are you nervous?2.They know the teacher.They know that the teacher is a man.A sentence which serves as object is called Object Clause.主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语从句3.宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体,从句仅仅是主句的一个成分,它从属于主句,不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分,就叫什么
2、从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。4.一、教学任务 复习宾语从句二、重点和难点 1 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2 2、直接引语和间接引语 3 3、宾语从句中时态的变化5.1.ThegirlsaysthattheMid-termexamiscomingtomorrow.2.Sheasksifwearenervous.3.ManyclassmatesaskherhowshecanstudyEnglishwell.4.Thegirltellsustotakeiteasyandworkhardforit.Can you recollect the 4 different types of
3、object clause?6.引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑问句:一般疑问句:祈使句:先_后_(that)特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/how much/how many.if/whethertell/ask sb.(not)to do.主谓语序时态宾语从句三要素主句为现在时,从句的时态根据_而定。主句为过去时,从句的时态用_时态。实际情况相应的过去7.宾语从句的连接词:8.3.从句的时态必须和主句保持一致。注意:9.Eachstudentwrites1sentence.Students1:writeadeclarativesentence.(陈述句)e.
4、g.Wearegoingtohaveanexam.Students2:writeawh-question.(特殊疑问句)e.g.Whatareyoutalkingabout?Student3:.writeayes-or-noquestion.(一般疑问句)e.g.Areyouasinger?Student4:writeanimperativesentence.(祈使句)e.g.Standup.25Write as you like!10.Add them to the beginning to your sentence and report to us!Students1:Iknowthat
5、.Students2:Canyoutellmewh-.e.g.Canyoutellmewhatyouaretalkingabout.Student3:Iwanttoknowif/whether.e.g.Iwanttoknowifyouareasinger.Student4:Iasksb.to.别忘了先主后谓的语序11.TheteacheraskedIwaslatetoday.Doyoustillrememberhesaidinthemeeting?Doyouknowtheyarewaitingfor?Canyoutellmecountryyouarefrom,AmericaorEngland?
6、Ireallywanttoknowyourhometownis.Nooneknowstheyopenedthebox.what,which,who,whom,when,why,where,how,whatever,whoeverwhywhatwhom/whowhichwherehow12.2.Who/whoever/no matter whoWho引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义Whoever不含有疑问意义=anyone whoNo matter who只能引导让步状语从句Eg.Whoever broke the window should be punished.Whoever/no matte
7、r who broke the window,he should be punished.Who broke the window is still a question.13.14.1.曾老师问他为什么迟到了。Miss Zeng asked why was he late for school.(集英社)2.我不知道他昨天做了什么事情。I dont know what did he do yesterday.(Warm Home)1.3.晏主任问她怎么了。2.Director Yan asked what the matter was with her.(方嘉燕小组)4.何老师说过月亮绕着地
8、球转。Miss He said that the moon moved round the earth.(Modesty)15.5.她告诉儿子要努力学习。She tells her son he must study hard.(多拉A梦)6.我有信心你们明天一定考得好。Im confident that you will do well in the exam tomorrow.(无名小组)7.他们不确定明天是否转冷。They are uncertain that if it will turn cold or not tomorrow.(农夫小组)16.1.Miss Zeng asked
9、why was he late for school.(集英社)语序必须先主语后谓语。主句为过去时,从句的时态用相应的过去时态。2.I dont know what did he do yesterday.(Warm Home)he wasa.a.宾语从句的助动词要去掉.主句为现在时,从句出现yesterdayyesterday的过去时间,因此从句用过去时。he did17.3.Director Yan asked what the matter was with her.(方嘉燕小组)4.Miss He said that the moon went round the earth.(Mod
10、esty)what was the matter with hergoes 从句内容为真理时,从句的时态用一般现在时。whwhatat在这里既做引导词,也做主语。仍用疑问句语序。whwho o.,which is.,which is同理。18.5.She tells her son he should study hard.(多拉A梦)tell sb.to do sth./tell sb.not to do sth.to19.6.Im confident that you will do well in the exam tomorrow.(无名小组)whetherb.只能用whether:(
11、1)与 or not连用(2)不定式前:whether+to do(3)介词+whether 7.They are uncertain that if it will turn cold or not tomorrow.(农夫小组)主语+形容词,宾语从句用thatthat引导.a.a.宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。20.Attention I asked her _ she had a bike.Were worried about _ he is safe.I dont know _ he has recovered or not.He cant decide to stay.if/whet
12、herwhetherwhetherwhether21.whetherorif?Letmeknow_youcancomeornot.Iwonder_Icangetsomeadvicefromyou.Idontknow_toacceptorrefuse.whetherwhether/ifwhether22.如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)I knew who lived here.I saw she was talking with her mother.He asked whet
13、her his father would come back the next day.He said that he had seen it.23.Howaboutthis?Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterdaysclass.我小时候妈妈就告诉我太阳从东方升起。上周老师教我们1加1等于2。24.3.3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理 时用_。vThe teacher said that the sun travels around the earth.(travel)一般现在时态25.1could/woul
14、d是委婉语气,而不是过去式,因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。注意事项vCould Could you you please please tell tell me me where where we we _our_our tickets?(show)tickets?(show)vWould Would you you like like to to know know when when he he _ _ back?back?(come)(come)showwill come26.3.Suggest 后的宾语从句:I suggest(that)he(should)go to se
15、e the doctor tomorrow.(go)27.(4)He taught me how to surf.He taught me how _ _surf.(5)The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese well.The foreigners want to know _ _learn chinese well.I couldhow to28.(4)Could you tell me where I should show the tickets.Could you tell me _ _ _the tickets.(
16、5)I wondered whether I could go.I wondered _ _go.where to showwhether to29.2).that在宾语从句中的省略与保留a.在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that 从句(真正宾语)的句型中不省略.eg:We must make it clear that we mean what we say.b.由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略.eg:He told me(that)he would come and that he would come on time.c.当that作介词exc
17、ept,in等宾语时They believe in that she must still be single.I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.30.3.若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。Eg.I dont think this dress fits you well.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。I dont think you are ri
18、ght.我认为你是错的。I dont believe you will finish the work today.我认为你今天无法完成工作。31.若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移 I hope it doesnt rain.我希望不要下雨。I hope you dont mind my saying it.我希望你别介意我说这些话。32.Its not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.在这里,人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。(anyone 作主语,从句中的谓语
19、动词不能用否定形式。)33.按英语习惯,anyoneanyone只能出现在否定词之后,不能出现在否定词之前。34.Donttellanyone,willyou?你可不要告诉任何人哟。Idontknowanyoneatthisparty.这晚会上我一个人也不认识。Idontwanttowasteanyonestime.我不想浪费任何人的时间。35.有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。如:The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。(否定状语)36.He was not ready to believe someth
20、ing just because Aristotle said so.他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何,就轻信此事。(否定because状语)risttl37.She had not been married many weeks when that mans younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.她结婚还不到几个月,这个人的弟弟就看见她了,并对她的美貌着了迷。(否定状语many weeks)38.宾语从句的简化的 六种方法39.方法一:当主句谓语动词是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree,promise等
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