四级翻译特训.doc

1. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。
2. 我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。
3. 她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。
4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。
5. 这些设想对你来说也许觉得奇怪。
6. 正当我父亲翻阅晚报时，他突然惊讶地喊了一声。
7. 到他们回来之时，我将完成我的工作了。
8. 她因比赛时踝关节扭伤，呆在家里。
9. 上星期他作了眼科检查。
10. 男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。
11.这个问题下次会议上讨论。
12. 有人告诉我这个消息。
13. 这所公司是 2002 年成立的。
14.2005年我们家乡建造了一个电影院
15. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
Answer:
1. He made such rapid progress that he passed the exam.
2. I had no trouble in solving this problem.
3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.
4. Jack was forced to leave his hometown for political reasons.
5. These ideas may seem strange to you.
6. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.
7. I shall have finished my work by the time they come back.
8. She stays indoors because she sprained his ankle in one match.
9. He had an eye test last week.
10. The boy said the sun is bigger than the moon yesterday.
11. This problem will be discussed at the next meeting.
12. I was told the news.
13. This company was set up in 2002.
14. A cinema was built in our home town in 2005.
15. Some new computers were stolen last night.

.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning.
2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)
3. The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.
5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)
6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)
7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).
9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).
10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要让父母失望 ).
11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).
12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).
13. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).
14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.
15. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .

答案详解：
1. The key to the success of this project
「超级单词」key除作名词"钥匙"外，后接介词to，表示"……的钥匙，……的答案，……的关键".
2. from individual to individual.
「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary …… from …… to 各不相同。
3. had to be operated manually
「超级短语」have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"没有必要".
4. to students' being late for
「超级句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。
「超级短语」be late for,迟到。
「超级句型」one's doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
5. via E-mail instead of telephone
「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……"，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。
6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
「超级单词」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing
特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
7. he devoted himself to the community
「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.
8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species
「超级短语」at the cost of(以……为代价)，其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为"不惜一切代价".
9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future
「超级短语」"attribute……to"，"把……归因于……"是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。
10. and not to let their parents down
「超级短语」let……down(使……失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed.
11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.
「超级单词」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内
12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness
「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它
13. let alone discuss with him
「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为"更不用说了"
14. turn to their parents
「超级短语」turn to sb. for help 求助于别人
15. would have survived
「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用"情态动词+现在完成时"，即would/ could/ should/ might have done

1. Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.
2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __( 也从未屈服于任何困难 ).
3. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ).
4. The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __( 除非它走途无路 ).
5. The nation ' s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 )
6.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)___the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.
7. The problem lies in how people look at those students ___(专心追求知识的).
8. On Children's Day, kids ___有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.
9. The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___(就服务而言).
10.___(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.
11. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___( 尽管一些人公开反对 ).
12. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ).
13. The more you explain, ___( 我愈糊涂 ).
14. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ).
15. Since my childhood I have found that __( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 )
Answer:
1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked
「超级单词」主要考察"解雇"的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除;fire解雇<口>;sack解雇、洗劫。
2. and never yielded to any difficulties as well
「超级短语」yield to屈服，让步。
3. that I have no way to concentrate on my study
「超级短语」concentrate on+sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。
4. unless it’s cornered
「超级单词」unless除非，如果不;corner名词作"角落、绝路"，作为及物动词时表示"无路可走".
5. at a speed of 12 million per year
「超级短语」at a speed of…… (以……的速度);其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万——12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。
6. u manage to get in touch with Mr Smith
「超级短语」manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。
7. who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge
「超级单词」sth.-oriented追求……，orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。
8. are entitled to free admissions
「超级单词」be entitled to do sth. 对……享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格[权利]
9. as far as the service is concerned
「超级单词」so/as far as……be concerned就……而言，concerned用作形容词解作"有关的"时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。
10. whenever the weather is bad
「超级单词」whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要，
11. even though some people object to/are against it openly
「超级短语」object to/be against反对
12. but I do learn a lot from him
「超级单词」do放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。
13. the more I am confused
「超级句型」"the more……, the more……"句型常表示"越……就越……",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。
14. you can't praise him enough
「超级句型」用在"主语+cannot……+enough"句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是"再……也不过分;越……越……".
15. nothing is more attractive to me than reading
「超级短语」"Nothing is more……than"和"Nothing is so……as"都具有最高级比较的意思，指"没有……比……更……"

1. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。
2. 我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。
3. 她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。
4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。
5. 这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。
6. 正当我父亲翻阅晚报时，他突然惊讶地喊了一声。
7. 到他们回来之时，我将完成我的工作了。
8. 她因比赛时踝关节扭伤，呆在家里。
9. 上星期他作了眼科检查。
10. 男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。
11.这个问题下次会议上讨论。
12. 有人告诉我这个消息。
13. 这所公司是 2002 年成立的。
14.2005年我们家乡建造了一个电影院
15. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

Answer:
1. He made such rapid progress that he passed the exam.
2. I had no trouble in solving this problem.
3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.
4. Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons.
5. These ideas may seem strange to you.
6. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.
7. I shall have finished my work by the time they come back.
8. She stays indoors because he sprained his ankle in one match.
9. He had an eye test last week.
10. The boy said the sun is bigger than the moon yesterday.
11. This problem will be discussed at the next meeting.
12. I was told the news.
13. This company was set up in 2002.
14. A cinema was built in our home town in 2005.
15. Some new computers were stolen last night.

1. The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001.
2. _____ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a master's degree after undergraduate studies.
3. _____ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.
4. He had understood nothing, _____ (也没尝试着去) understand.
5. _____ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.
6._____ ( 据说 ) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.
7. Most of the people who die in earthquakes _____ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的 ).
8. Most people tend to believe that " the newer, the better, " _____ ( 尽管并不总是这样 ).
9. _____ ( 没有人不称赞他们 ) for their great accomplishment.
10. _____ ( 毫无疑问 ) he is qualified for the job.
11. This leaflet tells you _____ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病).
12. The book is _____ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me?
13. I'm not accustomed to such luxury, _____ (它简直是浪费钱).
14. He came to the meeting _____ (不顾重病).
15. Then I found myself _____ (被许多男孩子包围着).
Answer:
1. increased 5 times
2. Some freshmen make up their minds
3. No matter how hard the task is
However hard the task is
No matter how hard the task may be
However hard the task may be
4. nor did he try to
5. With the passage of time
6. It is said that
7. are killed by falling buildings
8. though that is not always the case
9. There is no one who does not praise them
10. There is no doubt that
11. how to avoid getting ill while traveling
12. beyond my reach
13. which is just a waste of money
14. despite his serious illness
in spite of his serious illness
15. surrounded by many boy

1. The substance does not dissolve in water _____ (不管是否加热).
2. Not only _____ (他向我收费过高), but didn't do a good repair job.
3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _____ (与我相比).
4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_____ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.
5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _____ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent
6. There is no rush now —— _____ (比赛已经取消了).
7. I'm not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____ (但对你我就破一次例).
8. _____ (我们得把休假日推迟) until you're better.
9. Don't bother carrying all those things, _____ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).
10. _____ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but I'd better put in an appearance.
11.__________________ (直到失去健康) that people know the value of health.
12. The bag was stuffed____________________( 脏衣服)
13.___________________ (很多朋友不在)， we decided to put the meeting off.
14._______________________ (给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor.
15. There engines are___________________ (不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大) .
Answer:
1. whether (it is) heated or not
2. did he charge me too much
3. compared with mine
4. half as much (money)
5. to attribute their children's success to
6. the match has been called off
7. but I'll make an exception in your case
8. We'll have to put off (going on) vacation
9. I didn't mean to give you a lot of trouble
10. I don't really want to go to the party
11. It is not until they lose it
12. with dirty clothes
13. With many friends absent
14. What impressed me the most
15. less powerful than the ones we have made

1. The club __________ (采用一套新的制度) concerning its membership.
2. My parents are ________ (不同意) our picnic plan.
3. The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ (挣扎着避免溺水 . )
4. The carpet was __________ (固定在地板上) with tacks.
5. ( 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝 ) __________he was unquenchable.
6. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ ( 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的 ).
7. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ ( 超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困 ).
8. _______ ( 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议 )to set up a branch office in the suburbs.
9. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ ( 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇 ).
10. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ ( 发达国家尤为如此 ).
11. (只要看一眼这封信) ____________ ， will convince you that you have been taken in.
12. Please don't stand in the kitchen, you're________________ (挡路了) .
13. ________ (如果暴露在空气中) , iron will react with the oxygen of the air.
14. ________ (对听到的事情感到震惊) , he placed both his hands on his mouth.
15. We'd better struggle for the future ________ (而不是为过去而懊悔) .
Answer:
1. adopted a new set of rules
2. averse to
3. struggled to keep from drowning
4. fastened to the floor
5. Having been in the desert without water for two days
6. mainly due to stress and tension in their work
7. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty
8. All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal
9. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade
10. especially in developed countries
11. A glance at this letter
12. in the way
13. If exposed to the air
14. Shocked at what he had heard
15. rather than regret for the past

1. That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______( 这是我们应当牢记的一条原则 )
2. ________ (除了以身作则) , there ' s no better way to teach children.
3. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ (他就越受人尊敬) .
4. True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ (而且在于预见将来的事情) .
5. Not until people can completely trust you ________ (你才能对他们产生积极的影响) .
6. If you can't think up a new idea, try finding _________. (一个方法更好的利用老的观点)
7. _________(为战争做好准备)is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.
8.________ (如果全面考虑), work is less boring than amusing oneself.
9. They thought it a pity ________(没有邀请她).
10. Your character will have been completed _________(当生命走到尽头时).
11. The boss would be angry________ (假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话)。
12. The journey took three days________ (比我们原先所预计的多用了)。
13. The old and young should be________ (尊重和照顾)。
14. (我为这些话所深深感动) ________I used them later for a Christmas card.
15. (这就全看) ________whether you support me.
Answer:
1. we should always keep in mind
2. Apart from setting a good example
3. the more respectable he is.
4. but also in foreseeing what is to come
5. will you be able to positively influence them.
6. a way to make better use of an old idea.
7. To be prepared for war
8. Everything considered
9. not to have invited her
10. the time your life comes to an end.
11. if he should discover you often make personal long distance calls in the office.
12. longer than we had expected
13. respected and taken care of
14. I was so impressed by these words that
15. It all depends on

1: The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责).
2:In the court, the defendant ____________________________(声称自己是清白的).
3:Unemployed, John ________________________________(几乎无法维持生计).
4:________________________________(中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons.
5:___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first.
6: _________________________( 我刚刚到家 ) than the telephone rang.
7:The old man regretted __________________________( 一事无成 ) in his life.
8:____________________( 他五十多岁 ), but he looks younger than his age.
9:Many big cities in the world ________________________( 正面临淡水资源短缺 ).
10:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ ( 对他的计划毫不知情 ).
11: He clenched his teeth to_______________ (确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛).
12: I'd rather read books in the libra