河南省开封五县联考2022年英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．— You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.
— __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.
A．That’s reasonable. B．Isn’t it a good idea?
C．Do you think so? D．I can’t agree more.
2．With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours．
A．cuts B．will cut C．is cutting D．has cut
3．I don’t mind her criticizing me,but___is how she does it that I object to.
A．it B．that
C．this D．which
4．Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy ________ the pockets of people’s coats.
A．going around B．going after
C．going against D．going through
5．The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents.
A．in spite of B．instead of
C．in case of D．in place of
6．The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.
A．until B．because
C．though D．unless
7．Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care B．Rose did care
C．Rose does care D．does Rose care
8．I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_____ he is really ready enough.
A．what B．why
C．whether D．That
9．﹣Mom，I'll stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening．
﹣________!
A．With pleasure B．Never mind
C．Suit yourself D．It depends
10．Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _______ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.
A．in particular B．in place C．in preparation D．in time
11．The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world’s attention to our traditional Chinese art.
A．what B．that C．which D．where
12．The new playground to be built next year will be ____________ the old one.
A．as three times big as B．three times as big as
C．as big as three times D．as big three times as
13．He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.
A．or B．and C．so D．for
14．I got more _____ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.
A．insights B．memories
C．resources D．experiences
15．Ms Alice is considered a   lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.
A．selfish B．hopeful
C．mean D．generous
16．We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.
A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time
17．This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.
A．is written B．is writing C．wrote D．writes
18．Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential.
A．accelerate B．innovate
C．differentiate D．compile
19．Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job ______ her confidence and flexibility.
A．in terms of B．in response to
C．by virtue of D．with respect to
20．The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection.
A．laid out B．given out C．sent out D．picked out
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you’re sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.
Kids’ Night Out
On vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, what’s special for the kids isn’t quite what you had in mind. We created Kids’ Night Out so you can all have the night you’re looking for. Our fun-loving kids’ instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out on the town.
Ages 8-12 welcome, $ 75 per child. Kids’ Night Out takes place nightly in winter, but advance reservations are required at 970-349-2211.
Majestic Movie Theater
The theater is small, personal and they offer a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics to action lifestyle documentaries. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.
Princess Wine Bar
Escape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the morning coffeehouse featuring Belgian waffles, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and espresso & coffee drinks. Live entertainment and light appetizers (开胃食品) make the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 a.m. to midnight. For more you can call 970-349-0210.
Talk of the Town
If you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Open daily at 3:00 p.m., the Talk’s Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 p.m. Located in the liver of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue. For further information, you can call 970-349-6809.
1、What should you do if you intend to go to Kids’ Night Out?
A．Make special preparations ahead.
B．Keep something unique in mind.
C．First visit the Adventure Park.
D．Make reservations in advance.
2、What should/can you do if you want to know about the films?
A．You should surf a related website.
B．You can call 970-349-6809.
C．You can write a letter at once.
D．You can visit the Movie Theater.
3、What do you know about Princess Wine Bar?
A．It is located in a quiet and peaceful place.
B．It is the best place to taste Belgian waffles.
C．It is open as long as sixteen hours a day.
D．It is famous for all kinds of eggs and bacon.
4、Who will get interested in the passage?
A．Parents with small children.
B．People who love football games.
C．Those who enjoy nightlife.
D．Parents and teachers.
22．（8分） Mid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks, only to find a space where neither my clients (客户) nor my children would ask me to do something.
Inside, I ran into Kate, a co-worker of mine. The topic of parenthood came up. I complained about how packed my schedule was. From the minute I woke up to the minute I fell asleep, I was constantly in demand and always had someone knocking at the door. But a bit of sadness seemed to come over Kate’s face.
“Well, my daughter’s in San Francisco and she doesn’t seem to need me at all these days.” Kate said. It was in that moment that I realized although I might often feel in high demand, there will come a day when I’ll actually miss that same stress I now complain about.
And as our conversation continued, it turned to our children’s younger years, with Kate smiling proudly, thinking of the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and a woman. But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years.
This got me thinking Is regret an unfortunate footnote (注脚) to parenthood? With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?
It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better. But, each of them also has a strong, healthy relationship with their kids. Whatever regrets their parents might have had about their upbringing, one thing is clear—it didn’t affect them in a meaningful way.
The bottom line is, we all feel like we could be doing this parenting thing better, And quite clearly, years later, we’re still going to look back and wish we tried things differently. But the past can’t be changed, and neither should it.
1、What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs?
A．Kate had the same problem as the author’s.
B．The two people had arranged to meet in the coffee shop.
C．Kate went to the coffee shop so no one could find her there.
D．The author went to the coffee shop to escape from the pressures around him.
2、Why did Kate feel sad and regretful?
A．Because she and her daughter had a fight.
B．Because she hadn’t paid enough attention to her kids.
C．Because she was disappointed with her kids’ performance.
D．Because she thought that she could have done better in raising her kids.
3、What did the author find when he spoke to six older parents?
A．Some of the parents have a bad relationship with their kids.
B．He was moved by the love of these parents for their children.
C．These parents improved their behavior after their kids grew up.
D．None of the parents were completely satisfied with the way they raised their kids.
4、What should parents do according to the last paragraph?
A．Give more love to their kids.
B．Let your children grow up with freedom.
C．Cherish the present time and do one’s best to be a parent.
D．Never stop learning how to be a good parent from others.
23．（8分）During World War I the Red Cross set up a program for people to send letters to soldiers in Europe so they would never be lonely. During the course of this program a soldier received a letter from a woman he didn’t know and had never met. She asked him the typical things and he wrote a return letter with the typical answers.
As their letters became more frequent they realized that they had much in common and a friendship was formed. Though the ever0increasing letters they came to know each other more and be looked forward to them as he moved ever forward into combat and danger. Over time their friendship began to blossom into love, but they never exchanged photos.
Eventually the war ended. He told her he was coming home and they made a plan to meet at Grand Central Station. He would look like countless other soldiers so he told her he would hold a bouquet of carnations（康乃馨）and she said she would be carrying a particular book. If their love was real they could meet.
At the station he was eagerly searching for the book in the hands of every woman he met. Shortly after, a short, plain and overweight woman appeared carrying a book. He knew it was her. His excitement for meeting the love of his life dashed away. But he put a big smile on his face and called her name. She smiled and came over to him. He bent to kiss her cheek, but she pushed him off. Instead she handed him the book and walked off. Confused, he suddenly turned around and a beautiful woman was standing and smiling before him.
“I had to be sure, “she said to him, “if you were the man of personality I dreamed about. And you are.” And she came into his arms and they kissed for the first time under the big clock in the center of Grand Central Station.
1、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Soldiers B．Letters
C．The typical answers D．The typical things
2、Why did the soldier decide to fold a bouquet of carnations?
A．To check if their love was true
B．To fulfill the promise he made years ago
C．To distinguish himself from other soldiers.
D．To present a welcome gift to the woman.
3、How did the man feel at the first sight of the woman with a book?
A．Eager B．Cautions
C．Embarrassed D．Disappointed
4、What’s the key topic of the passage?
A．War and peace B．Dream and reality.
C．Cheat and trust D．Friendship and love
24．（8分）When you’re having a hard time with your homework or when you’re preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.
Facebook
Although Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.
SparkNotes
With a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.
A
Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.
RateMyP
Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyP, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.
Wikipedia
While Wikipedia isn’t aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research — all without walking to the library.
1、The passage was mainly written to .
A．explain some websites for parents
B．compare some educational websites
C．introduce different parts of a website
D．offer some websites that may help students
2、While you are taking great pains to write a research report, can most probably be a help.
A．Facebook B．SparicNotes
C．A D．Wikipedia
3、RateMyP is a place .
A．where you can make friends all over the country
B．where you can communicate with your professors
C．that gives you information about professors in advance
D．that gives tips on how to get along with your professors
4、Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas or discussion in reading?
A．Wikipedia. B．Facebook.
C．SparkNotes. D．A.
25．（10分）That robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone who’s worked in automotive manufacturing. But MIT business scholars Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee’s claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them.
They believe that technology increases productivity and makes societies wealthier, but it became clear to them that the same technologies making many jobs safer, easier, and more productive were also reducing the demand for many types of human workers. Technologies like the Web, artificial intelligence, and big data are automating many routine tasks. Countless traditional white-collar jobs, such as many in the post office and in customer service, have disappeared.
As evidence, Brynjolfsson and McAfee point to a chart on which separate lines represent productivity and total employment in the United States. For y