中考考点之代词.doc

⑴主格与宾格
主格在句子中充当主语
She is a famous actor.
宾格在句子中充当宾语
We all know her.
⑵人称代词的排序
单数形式(二三一)you，he and I
You, he and I will go there.
复数形式(一二三)we，you and they
We, you and they will go there.
口诀：
你最前，我最后，男在前，女在后
承认错误 ，担当责任时，我最前。

物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

定义：表示动作的发出者和动作的承受者是同一人

A．反身代词相关短语

1．This, these
a．近指
This is my pen.
b．指下文要提到的事
Please remember this: No pains; no gains.
2．that，those
a．远指
That is her car.

b．指前面刚刚提到过的事。
He was ill. That was the reason why didn’t attend the meeting.

1．疑问代词 who; whom; which; what; whose
2．疑问副词 when; where; why; how
3．七how问题
how often -------------提问three times a week
how many times ----提问three times
how soon--------------提问 in 3 days
how far----------------提问距离 (不能用how far away)
how long--------------提问时间或东西长短
how much-------------多少,价格(much修饰不可数名词)
how many------------ 多少(many修饰可数名词复数）

1．it五指：指天气、气候、时间、日期、距离
2．it 指人： 当信息不明、性别不明时，用it 指人。
3．It作形式主语、形式宾语往往替代to do，但是与good 或use相连用时用-ing形式。
构成句型：
It is ＋adj. ＋ (for sb/ of sb) to do sth.
It is time to do/ for/that…
It is no good/ use doing sth.
Sb find/think it +adj. + to do sth

1．some 于 any 分为主观和客观两种情况
A．some ---------------------------------------------一些
any------------------------------------------------任何
B．some用于肯定句
any用于疑问句
否定句
条件句
C．some用于疑问句：表示希望得到肯定回答，请求或建议。

2．many与much

斩首术：
too many : There are too many books.
too much : Tom ate too much food/ too much.
much too : This bag is much too heavy.

3．every 与 each
Every只能用作定语，each则可用作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。
Each和 every虽词义相同，但each强调个体，。而every强调整体情况，
Each可指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。

4．复合不定代词
a．3乘4原则

b．定语后置
---What’s wrong with my son, doctor?
---___________ serious. Just a slight cold.
A．Something B．Anything
C．Nothing D．Everything
c．What------------------------------------Nothing
How many/much ---------------------None
Who -------------------------------------No one/ Nobody
代词易混点：
一、it，one，that作代词的区别

二、both， all，either， neither，any，none.

三、a few，few；a little， little的区别