There be句型+名词.doc

There be 句型练习题 .
姓名：
一．知识点：
1.There be 句型定义：
2.There be 句型的句子结构是：
There +a/an+可数名词单数+ .
There +some+不可数名词+ .
There +some+可数名词复数+
其中 和 的意思为“有”，是实义动词。
注意：is/are的选择取决于其后面就近的名词（就近原则）,单数is,复数are.
3.There be句型中的some和any都表示“一些”，
但 用于肯定句， 用于否定句和 。
4.变否定句直接在is/are 的后面加not.变疑问句，直接将is/are,提前，变大写。
二．填空。
1. There a book on the desk.
2. There some birds in the tree.
3. There some milk in the cup.
4. There a dog and some cats on the ground.
5. There____ some book and a pen on the desk.
5. There not any flowers in the garden.
6. (there be ) __________an apple on the table.
7. (there be) __________some books in the desk.
8. (there be ) __________ a pencil-box in the desk.
10 .There aren’t _____(some)__________(child) in the park.
三.句型转换：
1. There is a woman near the house.
否；
疑；
2. There are some apples on the tree.
否；
疑；
3. There are some oranges in the box.
否；
疑；
4. There is a baby in the room?
否；
疑；
5. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.
否；
疑；
6. There is a bookcase in the room.
否；
疑；
7. There is a basketball on the floor.
否；
疑；
8.There are some big trees behind the house.
否；
疑；
9. There are some books on the desk.
否；
疑；
10. There are some people in the room.
否；
疑；
11. There are 25 students in the classroom.
否；
疑；

四.用单词的正确形式填空
1. There are some _____ (star) in the sky.
2. There is some _____ (juice) in the bottle.
3. There is a _______ (picture) on the wall.
4. There are not ______ (some) students in the class.
5. There are many _____ (boat) in the river.
6. Are there _____ (some) sock in the box.
7. Are there _____ (some) ______ (flowers) in the garden.
五.英译汉，汉译英
1.在树上有一些鸟。

2.在书桌上有一本书。

3.书桌上有一本书吗？

4.There is a football and two books on the floor.

5.There is not any meat in the box.

二级下名词专项
一． 名词：
1.定义
2.分类：（1）专有名词
（2）普通名词：可数名词，
不可数名词
其中：可数名词分为单数，复数
3.名词变复数的规则（一）规则变化，
（1）一般直接在词尾加S，eg: book , students.
（2）以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词在词尾+es, eg: buses, boxes, watches,brushes,
（3）以o结尾的名词，出了两人两菜+es， 其余都+s.
两人两菜是：heroes, Negroes, tomatoes, potatoe
其余：eg：pianos, zoos, radios
（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为ies.
eg: family-families, story-stories
（5）以f/fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为ves,
eg: thief-thieves wife-wives shelf-shelves half-halves leaf-leaves knife-knives wolf-wolves life-lives (口诀：贼的妻子在架子上拿了半片叶子和一把刀子结束了一只狼的生命)
（二）不规则变化：单复同形： Chinese Japanese deer sheep fish
单复异形：man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice
4.名词所有格“…的”
（1）以s结尾的名词后+’ eg: boys’ room
（2）不是以s结尾的名词后+’s, eg : Tom’s book, children’s toys
（3）无生命的名词前+of, eg：a map of China,
注意：共有的：Lucy and Lily’s room is nice露西和丽丽共同的房间很好
分别所有的：Tom’s and teacher’s books are good.汤姆和老师的书很好。
练一练吧
一：写出下列可数名词的复数形式，不可数名词用＂／＂表示：
1. juice _____ 2.apple _____ 3.lemon _____
4. bear _____ 5.tomato _____ 6.cheese _____
7. cake _____ 8.monkey _____ 9.pear _____
10. bread _____ 11.milk _____ 12.egg _____
13. bus ______ 14.carrot _____ 15.child _____
16. game _____ _ 17.peach _____ 18.mango _____
19. rice _____ 20.foot _____ 21.class _____
22. box _____ 23.sheep _____ 24.chicken_____
25. tree _____ 26.woman _____ 27.jeep _____
28. eye _____ 29.mouth _____ 30.knife _____
四．根据提示把下列短语变成复数
1.a pen ______ (3支钢笔)
2.an apple ______ (5个苹果)
3.an egg ______ (4个鸡蛋)
4.a peach ______ (6个桃子)
5.a lemon ______ (2个柠檬)
五．写出下列名词或短语的所有格形式
1.Sam _________ 2.Ben ___________ 3.the cats __________
4.my father _______________5.your sister ______________
6.his friends _____________7.Xiaoyong _________________
8.two monkeys______________
9.Ann and Ben (共同所有)___________________
10. Lucy and Lily (各自所有)_______________
六．读下列词组，写出汉语意思
1.many drivers of the farm _____________
2.Linda’s mother ______________________
3.the teacher’s office ________________
4.Tom’s new car _______________________
5.two monkeys of the zoo _______________
七．单选
1.This is my dress. The dress is ______.
A. Mary’s B. Marys’ C. Marys D.Mary
2.This is _____ ball. It’s not ______.
A. the boy’s, girl’s B. the boy’s, the girl’s
C. the boy, the girl D. boys’, girls
3.These are ______.
A. newspapers of today B. today’s newspapers
C. today’s newspapers’ D. today newspapers
4.This is ______.
A. Mike and Jim’s bike B. Mike’s and Jim bike
C. Mike’s and Jim’s bike D. Mike and Jim bike
5.The woman is ______ mother.
A. Mary and Sally’s B. Mary’s and Sally’s
C. Mary and Sally D. Mary’s and Sally
八．默写名词变复数规则（各举一例）

写一写暑假感想吧，字数不限

给老师写一句话吧
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