英语四级翻译专项练习(含答案).doc

英语翻译专项训练
1:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: What upset me was ______________________________________.(不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式)。
　　2: In the conference, the mayor _________________________(反复强调了)the importance of environmental protection.
　　3: He is opposed to the plan for the simple reason __________________________(这个计划目前暂不可行).
　　4: __________________________(还要多长时间)before you graduate from college.
　　5: He is such a stubborn boy that _________________________________(劝他不要沉迷于电脑游戏没有用).
2:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: ____________________________(不管是什么种族，宗教信仰), we are all equal.
　　2: John obeyed his wife ___________________________________(惟恐她发脾气).
　　3: It’s the first time she came to Beijing; __________________________(难怪她充满着好奇).
　　4: Many of those who violate the laws never think of themselves as lawbreakers, _________________________________________(更不用说犯罪分子了).
5: John is not well-grounded in mathematics, but he _______________________________________(取得了难以置信的进步).
3:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: He felt excited at __________________________(一直想他的童年) in the countryside.
　　2: On the whole, ______________________________(很少有人不抱怨自己的工作单调乏味的). However, they will feel more bored if they don’t work.
　　3: I ________________________(对他的请求不好拒绝), for whenever I asked him for help, he had always obliged.
　　4: The production of the auto factory is __________________________(逐步增长).
　　5: It is strange that _______________________________________(他昨天居然什么也没说就走了).
　4:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: _________________________(我刚刚到家) than the telephone rang.
　　2:The old man regretted __________________________(一事无成) in his life.
　　3:____________________(他五十多岁), but he looks younger than his age.
　　4:Many big cities in the world ________________________(正面临淡水资源短缺).
　　5:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ (对他的计划毫不知情).
　5:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: How I even you! ___________________________________(要是我也能像你一样去一 趟巴黎该多好)！
　　2: I’d rather read books in the library ______________________(也不愿上课).
　　3:Our aim is to ____________________________(全心全意为人民服务).
　　4:I’d like to _______________________(借此机会) to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.
　　5:The court ruling _________________________(剥夺了他的政治权利).
　6:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责).
　　2:In the court, the defendant ____________________________(声称自己是清白的).
　　3:Unemployed, John ________________________________(几乎无法维持生计).
　　4:________________________________(在任何情况下，中国都不首先) use nuclear weapons.
　　5:___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first.
　7:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: I have promised Jane that I shall play the violin at the party, but ___________________________________(我已经好久没有练习了).
　　2:The professor advised the students to ______________________________(读更多有教育意义的书).
　　3:Mrs. Smith shut the windows lest _____________________________(外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠).
　　4:__________________________(他被眼前的情景吓得) that she could not speak a word for several minutes.
　　5:I would rather go to the park __________________________________(也不愿意呆在房间里无所事事).
8:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1:I could see a car in the distance, but ___________________________(我无法看清它是什么颜色).
　　2:________________________(众所周知), learning English is no easy job.
　　3:John regretted very much ______________________________(对老板说了不该说的话).
　　4:He seems poor, but ______________________________(我们都怀疑他很有钱).
　　5:It’s essential to build up your confidence _______________________(如果你想在一生中有所成就的话).
　9:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: To our surprise, his casual remark ________________________(竟然引起了一场政治风暴).
　　2:Persistence is supposed to be __________________________(一个人成功的关键).
　　3:_____________________________(为了培养我们的动手能力), our mother made sure that we did share in keeping the house.
　　4:____________________________(考虑到他没有经验), he has done a good job.
　　5:Jane had learned to rely on herself at an early age, and she ________________________________(鼓励女儿也这样做).
　10:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1:The substance does not dissolve in water __________________________(不管是否加热).
　　2:Not only __________________________(他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
　　3:Your losses in trade this year are nothing ______________________(与我的相比).
　　4:On average, it is said, visitors spend only ________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.
　　5:By contrast, American mothers were more likely ______________________(把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.
　11:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: _____________________________（考虑到他身体不好）, He’s done a good job.
　　2: Woman ___________________________（不准进入寺庙）.
　　3: ______________________________（民主受到威胁）, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.
　　4: The scheme _____________________________（付诸实施要付出很大的代价）.
　　5: The news ________________________________________（通过口信传递）.
　12:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1:We had to resign ourselves on _________________________(销售中造成的损失).
　　2:If the day turns out wet, ______________________(我们就得改变计划).
　　3:He always listens to the radio ____________________(在开车上班时).
　　4:The old professor usually _____________________(写得又好又切题).
　　5:____________________(不管你采用什么方式), it’ll take you at least two days.
　13:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1:The young woman described to the policemen __________________________(那个青年是如何跑到她跟前抢走她手中提包的).
　　2:If you go on spending money like this, _________________________(你一个月就会身无分文), my friend said to me the other day.
　　3:Although he studied economics at university, _________________________(但是他毕生的兴趣是政治和哲学).
　　4:The scientist will show the audience ___________________________(机器人能为家庭做什么).
　　5:__________________________(药物开始起作用) one hour after the child took it.
　14:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1:The security council ______________________(由五位将军和四位警官组成).
　　2:Only by rewarding success ____________________(才能激励职员).
　　3:In the United States, private cars are __________________________(必需品，而不是奢侈品).
　　4: We are literally crawling. ___________________________(前面肯定是出交通事故了).
　　5:Everyone thinks that the new member is ___________________________(对球队的有益补充).
　15:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1:I used to hate jogging _______________________(但现在我渐渐喜欢它了).
　　2:______________________(随着年龄的增加), it seems she was coming to understand it better.
　　3:The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, _______________________________(而是因为无知)
　　4:In your résumé you’ve mentioned everything ___________________________(惟独重要的一点你没说).
　　5:The road being wet and slippery after the heavy rain, ______________________(所以我开车非常小心).
16:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1:When the officer gave the command, ____________________________(士兵就立刻开火了).
　　2:__________________________(只要人们继续买自行车), we’ll keep turning them out.
　　3:She was so lost in study _________________________(以至于忘记吃饭).
　　4:These computer games _____________________________________(对学习者来说既能娱乐，也能使其受教育).
　　5:Jenny opened the door quietly, ________________________(由于害怕吵醒孩子).
　17:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1:A radio transmitter ___________________________(最好设在离城市比较近的地方).
　　2:_____________________(Mary停止与Henry联系) after the death of her mother.
　　3:The rough surface of the basketball ________________________(有助于球员控球).
　　4:_______________________(再迟到一次), and you’re fired.
　　5:Bring the flowers into a warm room, _______________________(不久就会开放).
　18:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1:Please sit down for a moment, _______________________(我去告诉经理你来了).
　　2:She is determined not to give in __________________________(直到他们给她涨工资).
　　3:I got to the theater ___________________________(却发现票忘在家里了).
　　4:________________________(他们花了很长时间商谈增长工资), only to get fired.
　　5: Why argue with him any more?___________________________(他已经下定决心不办这项任务).
　19:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1:The cost of electricity is likely to ___________________________(受到汽油价格上升的严重影响).
　　2:They had run out of water_______________________(当他们到达营地的时候).
　　3:The father______________________(不知道这个男孩的秘密).
　　4:During his stay in the countryside, ______________________(他学会了吸烟).
　　5:I passed him a large glass of whisky, ____________________(他立刻就喝了).
　20:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: The plane crashed into the mountainside, ___________________(机上无人生还).
　　2:He exploded: “___________________________(为什么不早点告诉我)?”
　　3:Every morning, the policeman on duty__________________________(会看见成千上万辆车驶过).
　　4:The fireman _________________________(从窗户跳进房间).
　　5:Application papers______________________(可以通过电子邮件发送).
　21:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: Mothers who spoil their children often _______________________(睁一只眼闭一只眼) the faults of their children.
　　2:After his company failed, __________________________(他决定在保险业方面碰碰运气).
　　3:It may be hard for a person ________________________(适应经济地位的变化) if his self-esteem is derived mostly from a career or an income.
　　4:________________________________(他把自己奉献于社区工作) and is passionate about what he is doing.
　　5:_________________________________(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系) the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.
　22:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: The advisor forgave him for mixing the two chemicals together; ______________________________________(毕竟他是想帮导师做事).
　　2:_________________________________(他原以为一切都得得心应手), but, in fact, the result of the experiment turned out to be controversial.
　　3:Man should not exploit the natural resources __________________________(以牺牲其他物种为代价).
　　4:The problem lies in how people look at those students _________________________(专心追求知识的).
　　5:On Children’s Day, kids ______________________(有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.
答案：
　1:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: not what he said, but the way he spoke 2: hammered in/repeatedly strengthened
　3: that the program is currently/at the time being not practical/feasible 4: How long will it take
　　5: it’s useless to advise him not to be addicted to computer games
　2:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: Regardless of race and religious belief　 2: for fear of making her angry
　　3: no wonder that he was filled with curiosity
　　4: let alone the criminals
　　5: has made incredible progress
　3:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: the memory of his childhood
　　2: few people don’t/ most people complain that their work is tedious/dull/boring
　　3: can’t very well refuse his requests 4: on the rise gradually
　　5: he left unexpectedly even without telling anything
　4:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: I had no sooner arrived home/No sooner had I arrived home
　　2: that he had achieved nothing
　　3: He is in his fifties
　　4: are facing the problem of shortage of fresh water resource
　　5: at a loss/in the dark about his plan
　5:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: If only I could have the chance to visit Paris like you
　　2: than to have classes
　　3: serve the people heart and soul
　　4: take this chance/opportunity
　　5: deprived him of his political rights
　6:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: to take/hold full responsibility for the accident
　　2: claimed his innocence
　　3: could hardly make both ends meet
　　4: Under no circumstance will China first
　　5: To get/win respect from others
　7:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: haven’t practiced it for a long time
　　2: read more instructive books
　　3: the noise outside might affect her son’s sleep
　　4: He was so terrified by what he saw
　　5: than stay in the house with nothing to do
　8:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: could not distinguish its color
　　2: It’s known to all
　　3: that he said something wrong to his boss
　　4: we all suspected that he was rich
　　5: if you want to achieve something/to get somewhere in you life/
　9:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: initiated/started a big political storm
　　2: the key to one’s success
　　3: To cultivate/develop our practical skills
　　4: Considering his inexperience
　　5: encouraged her daughter to follow her footsteps/do the same
　10:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: whether heated or not
　　2: did he overcharge me/charge me too much
　　3: compared/in comparison with mine
　　4: half as much (money)
　　5: to attribute the success of their children/their children’s success to
　11:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: Given his poor health
　　2: are excluded from the temple
　　3: With democracy itself under threat
　　4: would be very expensive to carry out
　　5: was passed on by word of mouth
　12:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: making a loss on the sale
　　2: we may have to change our plans
　　3: while driving to work
　　4: writes well and to the point
　　5: However you travel
　13:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand
　　2: you will find yourself penniless in a month
　　3: politics and philosophy had been his lifelong passions
　　4: what a tale-operated robot can do for a family
　　5: The medicine began to work
　14:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: consists of five generals and four police officers
　　2: can you bring out the best in your employee
　　3: an absolute necessity rather than a luxury
　　4: There must be some traffic accident ahead
　　5: a valuable addition to the football team
　15:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: but I’m actually growing to like it now
　　2: As she grows older
　　3: but by simple ignorance
　　4: but one vital point
　　5: so I drove very carefully
16:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: the soldiers opened fire
　　2: As long as people keep buying bikes
　　3: that she forgot to have dinner
　　4: entertain as well as educate the learner
　　5: afraid of waking the baby up
　17:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: is best located at an isolated place far from cities
2: Mary stopped corresponding with Henry
　　3: helps players grip the ball
　　4: Arrive late once more
　　5: and they’ll soon open
　18:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: and I’ll tell the manager you’re here 　2: until they give her a pay rise
　　3: only to find that I had left the ticket at home
　　4: They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase
　　5: He’s made up his mind not to undertake this task
　19:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: be seriously affected by the rise in gas price 2: by the time they got to the camp
　　3: was ignorant of the boy’s secret
　　4: he took to smoking
　　5: which he drank immediately
　20:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: killing all aboard 2: why didn’t you tell me earlier
　　3: will see thousands of cars flash by
　　4: sprang through the window into the room
　　5: may be sent via e-mail
　21:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
　　1: turn a blind eye to 2: he decided to try his luck in insurance industry
　　3: to be use