浙江省高考英语二轮总复习-第3讲-形容词和副词PPT课件.ppt

第第 3 讲讲 形容词和副形容词和副词词12021 1.The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.(2011浙江卷)A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh 【答答案案及及解解析析】1.B考查形容词的辨析。句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的；innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didnt understand可知。22021 2.Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.(2011浙江卷)A.finally B.immediately C.occasionally D.certainly【答答案案及及解解析析】2.C考查副词的辨析。句意为“在过去的两周里，我时断时续地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交了。”finally最终地；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔地；certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow可知。32021 3.My schedule is very _ right now,but Ill try to fit you in.(2011浙江卷)A.tight B.short C.regular D.flexible【答答案案及及解解析析】3.A考查形容词的辨析。句意为“现在我的日程很紧凑，但我会尽力把你安排进去的。”tight(安排)紧凑的，紧密的；short简短的，短缺的，不够；regular有规律的，定期的，符合规定的；flexible柔韧的，灵活的，可变通的。42021 4.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television.(2010浙江卷)A.accurate B.ridiculous C.urgent D.shallow【答答案案及及解解析析】4.Aaccurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。52021 5.Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores？(2010浙江卷)A.especially B.frequently C.merely D.finally【答答案案及及解解析析】5.D especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常；merely仅仅；finally最终。句意：你认为网上购物最终会代替商场购物吗？62021 6.Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isnt it rather risky,_？(2010浙江卷)A.though B.also C.either D.too【答答案案及及解解析析】6.A根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然而会不会有危险呢？前后两句之间是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。72021 7.John is very _，if he promises to do something hell do it.(2009浙江卷)A.independent B.confident C.reliable D.flexible【答答案案及及解解析析】7.C考查形容词辨析。independent独立的；confident自信的；reliable可靠的；flexible灵活的。82021 8It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains,too.(2009浙江卷)A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than【答答案案及及解解析析】8.B句意：建造这些节能型的房子需要的远远不止是建材，也需要脑子。本题考查四个相似短语。other than 除了；more than超过；远远不止；rather than而不是；less than 少于92021 9._，the pay isnt attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.(2009浙江卷)A.Generally speaking B.On the contrary C.In particular D.To be honest【答答案案及及解解析析】9.D句意：实话说，虽然工作本身蛮有意思的，但工资没有什么吸引力。generally speaking一般来说，总的来说；on the contrary 恰恰相反；in particular 尤其，特别；to be honest 实话说，老实说。102021 10.In the good care of the nurses,the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.(2009浙江卷)A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradually【答答案案及及解解析析】10.D句意：在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩从心脏手术中逐渐恢复过来。quietly静静 地；actually事 实 上 地；practically 实 际 地；gradually 逐步地。112021几个特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级122021比较级和最高级的常用句型1320211形容词在句中作定语时的位置：形容词作定语，一般放在所修饰名词的前面。但在下列情况下，形容词要放在所修饰词的后面作后置定语：(1)形容词修饰由some，any，no，every，与one,body,thing(where)等构成的复合不定代词(副词)时。eg.Is there anything_interesting?(2)少数以a开头的形容词，如：awake,alive,asleep作定语时。eg.He was the only boy awake_at the time of earthquake.形容词和副词的位置与功能 142021(3)形容词短语作定语时。eg.He carried a basket full_of_stones on his back.(4)形容词比较级前可以用表示数量或程度的词修饰，常用的有：even,much,far,a little,a bit,no,twice,three times,etc.eg.This car is far_cheaper_than that one.This park is four_times bigger than that park.形容词和副词的位置与功能152021(5)by far 用于强调，意为“得多”，“最”，“显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后；若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。如：Its quicker by_far to go by train.乘火车要快得多。Hes by_far_the_cleverer student.他是个聪明得多的孩子。形容词和副词的位置与功能1620212副词在句中的位置：(1)多数副词位于谓语动词之后，如有宾语则位于宾语之后，但如宾语太长时也可置于宾语之前。eg.She runs fast.He went to school early.They discussed carefully_the proposals which were raised at the meeting.形容词和副词的位置与功能172021(2)程度副词通常位于所修饰的词之前或之后，不能出现在句首。eg.The boy seems quite happy.(3)频度副词通常位于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词和情态动词之后。eg.They often come to see us.We have always lived in this house.形容词和副词的位置与功能182021 1.某些以ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如：friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,orderly 等。易错易混点易错易混点192021 2.有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly 结尾，但它们的含义是不同的。以ly 结尾的词表较为抽象的含义，而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。wide/high/deep(具体的意义)宽/高/深widely/highly/deeply(抽象意义)广泛地/高度地/深深地close 靠近地 closely 密切地、仔细地late迟的 lately最近、近来dead死的 deadly极其、非常bad坏的 badly非常地、恶劣地 易错易混点易错易混点202021 most十分、非常，最多(大)的 mostly主要地、绝大多数地、多半 eg.He is highly praised for what he has done.(高度地)He can see a bird flying high in the sky.(飞得高，具有可见性)易错易混点易错易混点212021 3.注意多个形容词(含其他起形容词作用的词)前置定语的顺序。常用的顺序为：限定词外观描绘性词形状年龄(新旧)颜色国籍材料名词。可用“县(限定词)官(外观)行(形状)令(年龄新旧)宴(颜色)国(国籍)材(材料)”谐音记忆。eg.a beautiful white Japanese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色的日本军用吉普车 易错易混点易错易混点222021 4.形容词作表语。一定要注意系动词的出现情况。这是一个高考热点问题。常见系动词有：be 变化系动词：become,get,turn,grow,go保持系动词：keep,remain,stay感官系动词：look,smell,taste,feel,sound,appear,seem,prove,etc.5.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。这也是应注意的一点。He went to bed,_cold_and_hungry.易错易混点易错易混点232021