英语六级作文模板PPT课件.ppt

英语作文模板1一.对比选择型题目是AorB.题目是一般疑问句？第一段：1）引出话题2）一种观点3）原因第二段：1）另一种观点2）原因第三段1）我的观点2）原因3）决心2一.对比选择型 StudyAbroadorinChina?Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastowhetherstudentsshouldstudyabroadornot.Somepeopleareoftheviewthattheyouthsshouldgooverseasforfurtherstudyifpossible,whileotherstakeanoppositestand,firmlybelievingthatitisofnonecessityforstudentstostudyinaforeigncountry.3Thosepeoplewhomaintainthatitisgoodforstudentstogoabroadforfurtherstudybelievethatdiverseculturebackgroundcanbroadenstudentshorizon.Theyalsoclaimthatoverseasstudycanshapestudentspersonalitybecausetheyareforcedtodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbythemselves.4Nevertheless,theotherpeoplewhocontendthatdomesticeducationisgoodenoughforstudentsarguethatoureducationalqualityhasbeengreatlyimprovedduringthepastdecade.Theyalsopointoutthatdomesticeducationisconvenientandeconomical5AsfarasIamconcerned,theformeropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,itcanstrengthenthelearnersabilitiestounderstandandcommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.Foranother,thedevelopedcountriesstillhavealotadvancedknowledgewhichisworthourstudy.Whenallthefactorsareexamined,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthatstudyingabroadifpossibleisadvisable.6二、观点论证型题目特征是格言或谚语第一段1）引出话题2）我的观点第二段1）承上启下2）原因+举例，或举例+原因第三段1）总结2）决心7真题研究 二、观点论证型实例2003年1月（Itpaystobehonest）模板：Itistruethat(指出普遍存在的观点).However,(谈不同的观点).Ithink(提出自己的观点，即文章的论点).(过渡句，转向观点的论证，根据情况选择具体的词)canbelistedasfollows.8Firstly,Firstly,(论证理由一).).Secondly,Secondly,(论证理由二).).Forexample,Forexample,(举例具体说明理由二).).Thirdly,Thirdly,(论证理由三).).A case in point isA case in point is thatthat(举例具体说明理由三)9Itgoeswithoutsayingthat(转折句，提出执行该观点时应注意的事项).Thereisnodoubtthat(得出结论).Inconclusion(总结全文).10真题演练：It Pays to be It Pays to be HonestHonest（20032003年1 1月）Itistruethatmostofusvaluehonestyhighly.However,nowadaysweoftenconfrontconfidencecrisissuchascheating,overcharging,fakecommoditiesandsoon.Ithinkthatweshouldbehonestbecausebeinghonestisnotonlybeneficialtoourselvesbutalsotoothersandthewholesociety.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.11Firstly,onlyhonestpeoplecanbetrulyrespectedbytheothersandcanmakemorefriendsoveralongperiodoftime.Secondly,honesty,whichisthetraditionalvirtueoftheChinesepeople,canmakeourlifeeasierandmoreharmonious.Forexample,consumerswillnotbeafraidofbeingoverchargedifdealersarehonest,andthusdealerscanwinovermorecustomers.Thirdly,honestycanmakeoursocietymorestable.AcaseinpointisthatSingapore,asocietyfeaturingtrustworthinessandintegrity,hasacomparativelylowcriminalrate.12Itgoeswithoutsayingthatbeinghonestisofgreatbenefittoboththecommunityandindividuals.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldfosterthespiritofhonesty.Inconclusion,layingstressonhonestywillbecomethepublicmoralsinoursociety.13三、问题解决型题目是社会问题，指坏的方面第一段1)引出话题2）我的观点第二段1）承上启下2）原因+举例3）趋势句第三段解决段14三.问题解决型 实例：2001年1月（HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?面试在求职过程中的作用、面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是），2000年1月（HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation?）1998年1月（MyViewonFakeCommodities）15模板：Withthedevelopment/improvementof(铺垫),(某一问题).Itisnecessarythat(关注解决现象引出的问题很必要).Ontheonehand,(理由一).Ontheotherhand,(理由二).Therefore,howto(承上启下句，要解决的问题)isworthpayingattention.Firstly,(办法一).Secondly,(办法二).Forexample,(举例解释解决办法二).Thirdly,(办法三).Inotherwords,(阐明解决办法三).16Infact,thewaysto(解决问题的办法多种多样)arecountless.Itstimethat(强调解决问题时不可待).17真题演练：How to Succeed in a How to Succeed in a Job Interview?Job Interview?（20012001年1 1月Withthedevelopmentofjobmarket,jobinterviewplaysanimportantroleinjob-hunting.Itisnecessarythatweshouldlearnsometrickstoperformbetterinajobinterview.Ontheonehand,ajobinterviewoffersintervieweesandinterviewersrespectivelyachancetoknoweachotherwithinaveryshorttime.Ontheotherhand,18excellentperformanceinaninterviewwillenabletheintervieweestoexertagoodimpressionontheinterviewerandfinallywinthejob.Therefore,howtosucceedinjobinterviewisworthpayingattention.Firstly,intervieweesshoulddressneatlyandproperly.Secondly,intervieweesshouldbeconfident.Forexample,whenaskedabout19professionalquestions,intervieweesshouldgiveaclearanddefiniteanswer.Thirdly,intervieweesshouldhavesomeknowledgeaboutthecompanyandthepositiontheyapplyfor.Inotherwords,intervieweesshouldpreparethemselvessomethingabouttheinterviewinadvancesoastoshowthattheyattachvitalimportancetothejob.20Infact,thewaystosucceedinajobinterviewarecountless.Itstimethatwelaidstressoninterviewbecauseitsthefirststepofourworkexperience.21热点追踪The Damage of Public The Damage of Public FacilitiesFacilities 1、公共设施破坏严重的问题亟待解决，2、解决办法有哪些，3、你的看法。22The Damage of Public FacilitiesThe Damage of Public Facilities Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,moreandmorepublicfacilities,suchaspublictelephoneboothsandATMshavebeeninstalledinthestreets.Itisnecessarythatwehavetopayattentiontothedamageofthesepublicfacilities.Ontheonehand,somepeopleusethemwithoutcare,whichleadstoinconveniencetoothers.Ontheotherhand,thedamagedpublicfacilitiesstainthebeautyofthecity.23Therefore,howtopreventpublicfacilitiesfrombeingdamagedisworthpayingattention.Firstly,publicfacilitiesshouldbemadeofhardmaterialssoastobemoredurable.Secondly,somedevicesshouldbeadoptedtoprotectthemfrombeingdamaged.Forexample,likecars,wecaninstallalarmdevicesinpublicfacilities.Thirdly,frommypointofview,itisessentialthatwecivilizeourcitizenstobehavemorally.Inotherwords,weshouldtellthecitizensthatitisshamefultodestroypublicfacilities.24Infact,thewaystoreducethedamageofpublicfacilitiesarecountless.Itstimethatwetookmosteffectiveonestoprotectthem.25四、现象阐述型题目是社会问题，指好的方面第一段1）引话题2）我的观点第二段1）承上启下2）原因+举例3）趋势句第三段1）总结2）决心26四、现象阐述型实例：2002年6月，1991年6月模板:(概括性词语最近出现的总体现象)hasbecomeacommonpartofpeopleslife.And(题目要求讨论的具体现象)hasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressesusmostis(现象的具体表现).27Thereasons（现象或现象带来的结果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫）arevaried.Amongthevariousreasons,(原因一)playsanimportantpart.Thatistosay,(具体说明原因一).Whatismore,(原因二).Forexample,(举例说明原因二).Whentalkingabout(作者要讨论的现象),(作者的看法).Ontheonehand,(支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面).Ontheotherhand,(支持看法的理由二或说明看法的第二个方面).Inbrief,(总结).28真题演练：Student use of Student use of computers computers（20022002年6 6月）Usingcomputershasbecomeacommonpartofpeopleslife.Andthetremendousgrowthofstudentuseofcomputershasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressesusmostisthat,in2000,collegestudentsaveragelyspent20hoursperweekoncomputer,whichisthesizemorethantentimesthatoftenyearsago.29Thereasonswhycomputersarewidelyusedarevaried.AmongthevariousreasonsthedecreasingpriceofPCplaysanimportantpart.Thatistosay,morestudentscanaffordapersonalcomputer.Whatismore,theInternetprovidescollegestudentsanamazingworldtoexplore,Forexample,peoplecangetthelatestnewsandinformationaswellasconvenientlymakefriendsaroundtheworld.30Whentalkingaboutdisadvantagesandproblemsexistinginstudentuseofcomputers,Ithinkthattheirlackofskillsanddisciplinesisthepointweshouldpayattentionto,Ontheonehand,theirlackofskillsfailsstudentstomakefulluseofthecomputerandtheInternet.Ontheotherhand,theirlackofnecessarydisciplinesmakessomestudentsindulgeincomputergamesandnetworld,andevenothernegativematerials,forgettingtheirmajortasksascollegestudents.Inbrief,thereisstillalottodotohelpstudentsmakegooduseofcomputers.31热点追踪：Cheating in Exams1、学生作弊现象越来越严重，2、作弊的原因，3、如何杜绝作弊。32Cheating in ExamsCheating in Exams Tryingtodefeatthecheathasbecomeacommonpartofpeopleslife.Andcheatinginexamsoncampushasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Andcheatinginexamsoncampushasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatamazesusmostisthatmanymethodsareadoptedbystudents.33Thereasonsforcheatinginexamsarevaried.Amongthevariousreasons,togethigherscoresorscholarshipsplaysanimportantpart.Thatstosay,somestudentsareundergreatpressurefromtheirparentsortheyfeartofallbehindothers,sotheytogethighscoresinexams.Whatismore,somestudentsjustplaythetimeawayandwanttopasstheexamswithoutefforts.Forexample,theyspendthewholenightplayingPCgamesbutfallasleepintheclass.34Whentalkingabouthowtodealwithcheatinginexams,Ithinkeducationandpunishmentmightwork.Ontheonehand,weshouldexplaintheharmofcheatingtothestudents.Ontheotherhand,punishmentorpenaltyshouldbegiventothosewhohavebeenfoundcheating.Inbrief,weshouldtryourbesttoputanendtocheating.35五.应用文A A：批评、抱怨、投诉信：Dear,Mynameis(姓名).Iam(身份).Iventuretowriteyoualetterabout(表述抱怨内容).36Thefocusofthecomplaintis(抱怨内容的核心点).Foronething,(抱怨内容的一个方面).Foranother,(另一方面).Honestlyspeaking,(客观评论).But(抱怨产生的原因之一).Besides,(抱怨产生的原因之二).37Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement(总结说明所抱怨现象或事物还有很大改进空间).Idohope(表达本人的愿望).Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.(信件结尾常用语)SincerelyYours,Signature38真题演练：20022002年1 1月假如你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。39A Letter to the Presidentof a A Letter to the Presidentof a CollegeCollegeDearPresident,MynameisLiMing.Iamaseniorjuniorstudentofthecivilengineeringschoolinthisuniversity.Iventuretowriteyoualetteraboutthecanteenserviceoncampus,whichhasgivenrisetomanycomplaintsamongstudents.40 英语作文的文章的开头文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：1开门见山，揭示主题文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：I Spent my last vacation happily下面是题为“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头：Honesty is one of the best virtuesAn honest man is always trusted and respectedOn the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a liar，and is looked upon by honest people412交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan”(去金山旅游)的开头：The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.The bus ride there took three hours.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.3.回忆性的开头用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是：I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.4概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头：People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.425介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy,the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner.6交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头：In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.43 英语作文的文章的结尾文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的，常见的有以下几种：1首尾呼应，画龙点睛在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her”(我忘不了她)的结尾：After her death,I felt as if something were missing in my life.I was sad over her passing away,but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.2重复主题句结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾：I love my home town,and I love its people.They too have changed.They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.3.自然结尾随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾：I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours,but my brother caught many more.Tired from fishing,we lay down on the river bank,bathing in the sun.We returned home very late.444含蓄性的结尾用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾：Evening came before we realized it.We put down our sickles and looked at each other.Our clothes were wet with sweat,but on every face there was a smile.5用反问结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，并具有特别的强调作用，引起读者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务?)的结尾。Everyone should learn to do housework.Dont you agree,boys and girls?6指明方向，激励读者结尾表示对将来的展望，或期待读者投入行动。如“Lets Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾：As we have said above,sports can be of great value.They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work better.A sound mind is in a sound body.Lets go in for sports.文章的结尾没有一定的模式，可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是，一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法；但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语，以便使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。45引出话题板块（一）报道法AswasreportedonthechinadailyonJune,18th,2007,46（二）科学举例法1）Accordingtotherecentsurveyconductedbyacertainnewsagency,2）TheheadlineoftheChinadailyonJune,17th,2007，presentedathought-provokingdatatousthat3）Asisrevealedbythestatisticsfrequentlyappearedonnewspapersrecently,4）Areportconductedbyacertainnewsagencycametousrecentlythat47(三)句型法1）Peopleinincreasingnumberstarttocastlightontheissuethat-2)Peopleinamountingnumberstarttorealizedthat-3)Thedatareportedonchinadailyrecentlyoffersusanotherwayoflookingattheissuethat-48(四)名言引用法 1）“，isaabstruseandreconditeconcept,whichishardlytobedefineddefinitely.”as_,anItalianwriter,putsit.2)“_,likeanoldfriend,alwaysstopbywhenyouarebusydoingsomethingelse.”astheoldsayinggoes.49观点表达一种观点：1）Somepeoplefrownattheideathat-2)Hearingoftheidea/phenomenonthat-,somepeoplebecomefurious.3）Somepeopletakethenegative/oppositeviewtowardstheidea/phenomenonthat.4)Somepeopleobject/opposetotheidea/phenomenonthat.50另一种观点：1）However,otherstaketheoppositestandthat2)However,otheropinionscanalsobeheardfromallwalksoflife.Theyinsistthat.3)Tastesdiffer.Othersassumethat.51我的观点 观点对比类1）Weighingtheprosandcons，Iaminclinedtoagreethat2)Frommypointofview,3)AsfarasIamconcerned,4)Formyownpart,5)Inmyopinion,52承上启下1、Severalfactorscanaccountforthisidea/phenomenon.2、Whydoesittakeplace?3、Themainreasonswhysuchaphenomenontakesplaceareasfollows.53原因表达 First-Initially,Tostartwith,Tobeginwith,Firstandforemost,Second-Third-Furthermore,Moreover,.Inaddition,Besides,Whatismore,最后一点Finally.Eventually54举例部分Forinstance,Onecaseinpointis_Anothercaseinpointis_55总结部分 1、Afteranalyzingallthefactors,Irealizethat_2、Allthefactorsstatedaboveleadustotheconclusionthat_3、Aftermeditatingonallthefactors,Irealizethat_.4、Inconclusion,_.56决心部分Whatsoever/Trytheutmosttodo/Sparenoefforttodo/Tryonesbesttodo，Idetermineto/Idecideto/Imakeupmymindto_.57趋势段1、Werethesituationtocontinue,Oursocietywouldbeboundtosufferahugelossinallaspects/benefitalotinallaspects.2、Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,Itwouldcertainlyexertanegative/positiveeffectonoursociety.582024/3/6 周三59解决段Confrontingthesituation,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasuretotackleit.Ontheonehand,strictlawsshouldbemadetopunishthosewho(dosth).Onetheotherhand,thepublicshouldbeeducated(not)to_.Onlyinthiswaycanwewitnesstheidealsceneinwhichallthepeoplecanenjoytheirlifetotheutmost.60图表类作文61一、引出话题改为描述图表barchartlinecharttablePiechart62句型 1）thenumberof_hasincreased/decreasedby_from_to_,asisreflectedinthe_.2）Thepast_yearsfrom_to_haswitnessedanincrease/adeclineof_inthenumberof_.63一上升增长1addupto增加了eg.Thetotalamountofaddedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.2tojumpto/tosoarto.一跃达到/猛增到eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.3anincreaseofaboutpercentascomparedwith.与相比大约增加了eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.4toexperienceanincrease/incline有了增长eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.64二下降，减少1tosink/drop/reduceto减少到eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.2toexperienceadecrease/decline有了减少eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意：修饰上升/减少的副词有：rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%65三起伏1togoupanddown起伏不定eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.2Therebeupsanddowns有起有伏eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsi