九年级宾语从句讲解和练习题.doc

九年级宾语从句讲解和练习题
一、宾语从句概念：
宾语从句：句子在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
I like what I do. (句子作宾语）I know Mr. Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）
She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）
二、宾语从句三要素
(1) 连接词 (2)语序 (3)时态
（一）、宾语从句的连接词(1) that引导 (2).whether/if引导(3).连接代词 who whom whose what which(4). 连接副词when why where how。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is ill.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
1). He asked _who could answer the question2). Do you know whom they are waiting for？
3). He asked whose bike was the best in the class4). Do you know when we’ll have a meeting？
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
【拓展】：只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.
2.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.
3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:I don’t know whether he’s free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.
（二）、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
（三）宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
宾语从句专项练习
1 时态一致性
( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takesD. will take
( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never goneC. has never been D. had never been
( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. had B. has .C. will have D. are
( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
2连接词角度
( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that
( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where
( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who
( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
( ) 5 I don't know ____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when
( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how
( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose
3陈述句语序角度
( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are.A that B what C why D which
( ) 2.Please tell me ______ last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
( ) 4. You must remember ________.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
( ) 5 Did you know ____?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
( ) 6 Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
宾语从句专题练习（50题）
1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
2. I want to know_________.A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is
3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which
4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping
5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which
6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home
7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends
C. how he mended D. how did he mend
8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office
10. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?
A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it
11. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held
12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit
13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what
14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited
15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that B. when C. where D. whether
16. ---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?--- Er, I was watching TV at home.
A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing
18. The teacher asked the students __________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted
19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.
A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had
20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
21. He asked me ________ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.
A. that B. if C. how D. what
22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.
A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs
C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs
23. I don’t know if my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very happy.
A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes
24. My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.
A. travel B. travels C. traveled
25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ________ now?
A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are
26. -Excuse me, could you tell me ________?-Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.
A. where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum
C. where is the post office D. when will you visit the museum
27. I wanted to know ________, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man say B. what the old man need C. what did the old man want D. what the old man meant
28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?-Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.
A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs
C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs
29. -Do you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.
A. there will have B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have
30. -Could you please tell me ________?-It’s next to the hotel.
A. where is the museum B. the museum is where C. where the museum is
31. -Do you know ________ for Shanghai last night?-At 9:00
A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave
C. what time he left D. what time did he leave
32. -Do you know ________ last night?-Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.
A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed
33. -We don’t know ________.-It is said that he was born in Canada.
A. what he is B. where he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
33. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
34.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?--Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. where B. how C. if D. why
35.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for
36. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .
A. what B. when C. why D. where
37. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
38.I want to know ________.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
39. --Would you please tell me __________?--At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave
40.—Could you tell me________?--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.
A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy
41. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who B. what C. where D. how
42. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?— Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine
43. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look likeC. what man looked like D. what man will look like
44. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone
45. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost
46. -When do you think _________?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.
A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came
47. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises
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