中考英语固定搭配+短语.doc

中考英语词组总结- 4 -
1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事
2 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样，一种
3 all over the world=the whole world
=throughout the world 整个 世界
4 along with同…一道，伴随…
5 ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
8 at the beginning of … …的起初;…的开始
9 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾
10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句
感觉/对什么有信心，自信
11. be afraid to do (of )sth
=be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕…
12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么
allow doing sth 允许做某事
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气
be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气
14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧
be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧
15. be away from 远离，从…离开
16. be bad for 对什么有害
17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
be busy with sth 忙于…
18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心
19. be different from… 和什么不一样
20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名
be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名
21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb
对某人友好
22. be from=come from 来自
23. be full of 装满…的 be filled with 充满
24. be glad+to+do/从句
25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于
26. be good for 对什么有好处
27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事
28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
29. be in good health 身体健康
30. be in trouble 处于困难中
31. be/get interested in=take an interest in
对某方面感兴趣
32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
33. be like =take after 像…
34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
37. be short for 表**的缩写
38.be sick in bed 生病在床
39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉
be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉
40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉
41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么
43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
be sure to do sth一定会做某事
44. the same as … 和什么一样
45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
used to do sth过去常常做某事
be used for doing sth 被用来做
46. be worth doing 值得做什么
47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of sth害怕… 害怕某物
be afraid that 从句
48. because+句子 because of +短语
49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西
51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事
52. by the end of 到…为止
53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb
=telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话
54. catch up with sb 赶上某人
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事
55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈
56. come up with=think of 提出,想出
cheer up 使…振奋起来
57. communicate with sb 和某人交流
58. consider + doing 考虑做什么
59. dance to 随着…跳舞
60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做
61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事
62. mind +doing /从句 /名词 介意做某事
63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束
64. enjoy +doing喜欢
65. escape from 从…逃跑
66. expect to do sth 期待做某事
67. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall from 从…摔下来
68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样
71. finish 完成+doing(名词)
feel like doing sth.=want to do sth
= would like to do sth 想要做某事
72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人
73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做
74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好
75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备
76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事
go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事
79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
80. have been to …( 地方)…去过某过地方
have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
have been in 在某地
81. have fun +doing 玩得高兴
82. have sth to do 有什么事要做
83. have to do sth 必须做某事
84. have trouble (a problem) (in) doing sth
=have a difficulty (in) doing sth 做事情有麻烦
85. have…time +doing 有时间去做某事
have sth/nothing to do 做什么没有关系
86. have…(时间)…off 放…假
87. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
88. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
89. hope to do sth 希望做某事
90. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)
91. how do you like=what do you think of 认为
92. in one's opinion=sb think 某人认为
93. in the end=finally=at first 最后
94. in the north of… 什么在什么的北方
95. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍 a self-introduction
96. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
97. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花掉某人多少时间
98. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
(形容词是表示人的品质，特征)
99. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要
100.It's time to do sth=It's time for sth
到了该去做某事的时间
101. join in=take part in 参加
102. keep +sb /sth +adj 让什么保持什么样？
103. keep out 不让 … 进入
104. keep sb adj 让…保持… keep me happy
keep sb doing sth继续做某事
105. laugh at… 取笑…
106. learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学
107. learn from sb 向某人学习
108. learn to do sth 学做某事
look forward to doing期盼做某事
109. let sb down 让某人失望
110. live in +大地方 /at +小地方
111. look after=take care of =care for 照顾 照看
112. lose one's way 迷 路
113. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友
114. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么
115.make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样
116.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
117. make up be made up of (被动语态)由…组成
118. mind sb to do mind one's doin介意…做什么
119. need to do(实义动词) need do (情态动词)需要做某事
120. no more =not any more 不再
no longer =not any longer 再也不…
121. offer / provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb
给某人提供某物
122. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb
提供什么东西给某人
123. on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
124. help oneself 随便吃…
125. practice +doing 练习做某事
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
126. prefer sth to sth 相对…更喜欢…
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿 也不
127. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么
128. rather…than 宁可…也不…
129. regard…as 把…当作…
130. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么
131. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
132. sb spend some money on(in)doing sth
花了多少钱在某事上
133. sb spend some time with sb
花了多少时间与某人在一起
134. see sb do 看见某人做过某事
see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
135. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
136. send sb sth =send sth to sb 送给某人某物
137. show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
138. stay away from doing sth 远离做某事
139. stop doing 停下正在做的事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep/prevent sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
140. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
141. surprise sb 使某人惊奇
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 的是
in surprise 惊讶，惊奇
be surprised at 对…..感到惊讶
142. take walks=take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
143. ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说
③talk of 谈到 ④ talk about 谈论关于…
144. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
145. thank you for +doing
146. the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth方法
the way to +地方 去哪的路
147. too…to… 太怎样而不能…
adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +从句
148. translate …into… 把什么翻译成什么
149. travel with sb和某人去旅游
150. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做事
151. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功
try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
152. turn down 开小 turn up 开大
turn off 关上turn on 打开
153.wait for sb 等某人
1.look短语
look for 寻找;
look after 照顾:
look over 查看;
look forward to 渴望，向往
look at 看着
look up 抬头看，在…查找;
look like 看起来像;
look as if/though 看起来好像;
look through 透过…看 ,翻阅，浏览;
look into 调查;
look out 当心;
look out of 往…外看
look around 环顾四周
look back 回顾，回想
2.put短语
put off 推迟
put on 穿上;上演
put away 把…暂时收起来，储存…备用
put up 举起，建造，张贴
put out 扑灭;
put down 写下放下
3.turn短语
turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝;
turn up 把音量开大一点;出现;
turn over 翻开;翻转;
turn to 朝向;变成;求助于;
turn out 结果证明是;
turn out 结果是
turn on 打开(电灯等)
turn off 关(电灯等)
turn against 背叛
turn back 折回，往回走
turn around 旋转，转过身来
4.call短语
call at 拜访，后接地点;
call on 拜访，后接被拜访的对象;号召;
call back 回电话;
call up 打电话，使回忆起
call off 取消
5.be短语
be friendly/kind to 对…友好;
be fed up with 对…厌烦;
be different from 与…不同;
be afraid of 害怕;
be popular with 受…欢迎;
be fond of 喜欢，爱好;
be interested in 对…感兴趣;
be surprised at 对…惊讶
be satisfied/content/pleased with 对…满意;
be proud of 对…感到自豪;
be strict with 对某人严格;
be strict in 对某事严格;
be good to 对…有好处;
be good at 擅长于…;
be sure of/about 对…有把握;
be divided into 被分成;
be made up of 由…构成;
be angry with 对某人生气;
be busy with 忙于;
be full of/filled with 装满了;
be late for… 迟到;
be covered with 覆盖着;
be familiar with 对…熟悉;
be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的;
be famous/known for 因…著名;
be famous/known as 作为…有名
6.get短语
get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽)，进展(顺利);
get up 起床;
get on 上车(船、飞机、马);
get off 下车(船、飞机、马);
get back 回去;
get back to 回到;
get away 离开，逃脱;
get down 下来
get home 到家;
get into 进入，陷入;
get out (of) (从…)出去; 躲避
get to 到达
get together 聚会;
get in 收割
get through 通过，度过，完成
get hold of 获得，取得
get over 越过，恢复，克服
get ready for 为…作准备
get up 起床
get used to 习惯于
7.take短语
take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服);
take in 吸收，上当;改小衣服;
take away 拿走;
take out 取出;
take on 雇佣，呈现;
take down 取下;
take up 占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起
take photos 照相
take time 花费(时间)
take turns 轮流
take one's place 坐某人的座位
take the place of 代替某人的职务
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take care of 照顾
take care 小心，当心
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
8.agree短语
agree with 同意(意见、想法);
agree to 同意(计划、办法);
agree on 协商一件事;
9.pick短语
pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理; pick out 挑选
10.cut短语
cut in 插嘴
cut down 砍到
cut out 停止使用
cut up 切碎
11.go短语
go over 温习，复习;
go into 走进…;
go off 爆炸;
go out 出去，熄灭;
go ahead 继续向前走;
go against 违背;
go away 走开;
go back 回去，回顾;
go by 时间流逝，从旁经过;
go down 下降，下沉;
go on(时间) 过去，继续，持续，发生;
go round 绕路;
go through 经历;
go together 一起去
e短语
come along 一道来;
come out 出来，出版;
come down 倒塌，降下来;
come from 来自;
come back 回来;
come across 偶然遇到;
come over 过来;
come to an end 结束;
come to oneself 苏醒过来;
come up 长出，发芽;
come into use 开始使用;
come round 绕道而来;
come on 快！得啦;跟着来;来临
come true 实现
come up 走近
come up with 找到，解决，想到
13.give短语
give up 放弃;
give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等);
give out 精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完;
give away 泄露，赠送;
give back 归还
give in 屈服，让步，投降
14.make短语
make a decision 作出决定;
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;
make a mistake 犯错误;
make progress 取得进步;
make a face 做鬼脸;
make friends with 与…交朋友:
be made from 用…材料做成，看不出原材料;
be made of 用…材料制成，看得出原材料;
make out 辨认;
make one’s way 克服困难前进;
make up 编造，虚构，打扮，弥补
be made up of 由…组成
make use of 使用，利用
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
15.break短语
break down 破坏，粉碎，出故障
break in 闯进，打断
break out 爆发
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
16.fall短语
fall down 跌倒
fall behind 落在...后面
fall in 坍塌
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默
fall in love with… 爱上(某人)
fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐
fall off 掉下，衰退，减少
fall over 摔倒，落在…上，(头发)披在肩上
17.think短语
think of 考虑;关心;想起;对…有某种看法
think about 考虑;研究、思考
think over 仔细考虑
think highly of 看重;器重
think aloud 自言自语
think back to 回忆起
think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价
think up 设想、构思
18.set短语
set out=set off 动身、出发、启程
set up 创办、树立、搭起
set an example to sb
=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了…模样
set sb free 释放，放走
set sail 扬帆起航
set down 写下，记下，放下
19.try短语
try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等);试戴
try out 试验;尝试
try one’s best to do 尽力去做
try to do 尽力做某事
try doing 试着做某事
20.work短语
work at 后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作
work in 在某个大的地方工作
work for 为谁工作
work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作
work out 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决:
work on 从事于, 致力于
work hard at 努力做…
out of work 失业
21.keep短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使)某人离开(某物)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让…入内
keep back 忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 远离，避开，让开
keep up 保持(不低落)，继续
keep up with 跟上，不落在后面
keep down 抑制，控制，使下降
keep out 遮挡，使不进入
keep out of 使不进入
keep away 不接近，离开
22. send for 派人去叫send out 放出，发出