英国文学上PPT课件.ppt
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1、Works and Writers in Old and Medieval Period.2024/2/27 周二11.Anglo-Saxons Period(449-1066)works and writerslBeowulf(old English poetry,alliteration押头韵,pagan poem非宗教诗歌,tribal society部落社会).2024/2/27 周二2lCaedmonCadmons Hymn卡德蒙的赞美诗lCynewulf (religious poems)The fates of apostles 使徒们的命运Juliana朱莉安娜Elene 埃琳
2、娜.2024/2/27 周二3Middle English Period(1066-1485)lThomas MarloryLe Morte DArthur 亚瑟王之死(the Death of King)lWilliam LanglandPiers the Plowman 耕者皮尔斯(allegory寓言,symbolism象征主义).2024/2/27 周二4lGeoffrey Chaucer(the father of English poetry,the father of English fiction)The Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷故事集(unfinished,
3、24 stories).2024/2/27 周二5Troilus and Criseyde 特罗勒斯和科利西德the Romaunt of the Rose 玫瑰罗曼史(translation work)lSir Gawain and the Green Knight高文爵士与绿色骑士(the culmination of the Arthurian romance亚瑟王浪漫主义文学顶峰).2024/2/27 周二6Question:1._ leaves unfinished,with only 24 stories written.A Le Morte dArthur B The Cante
4、rbury tales C Beowulf D Sir Gawain and the Green KnightB.2024/2/27 周二72 Which is not the work of Cynewulf?A The Fates of the Apostles B Piers the Plowman C Juliana D EleneB.2024/2/27 周二83 _ is one of the best of the Middle English Romances.The poem consists of 2500 lines and contains 4 parts.A Sir G
5、awain and the Green Knight B Cadmons Hymm C The Fates of the Apostles D The Canterbury Tales A.2024/2/27 周二9Renaissance07商务英语本科1班 陈然 01.2024/2/27 周二101.Renaissance in European history,refers to the period between 14th century to 17th century.Renaissance in England mainly ranges from the reign of Hen
6、ry VIII,Edward,Mary and then to Queen Elizabeth and Jacobean Era.2024/2/27 周二11The word“Renaissance”means“rebirth”.It meant the reintroduction into Western Europe of the full cultural heritage of Greece and Rome.The essence of the Renaissance is humanism,attitudes and feelings which had been charact
7、eristic of the 14th and 15th centuries persisted well down into the era of Humanism and Reformation.And the real main stream of the English Renaissance is The Elizabethan drama.2024/2/27 周二12Writers:1.Thomas More2.Edmund Spenser3.Francis Bacon4.Shakespeare5.John Donne6.Jonh Milton.2024/2/27 周二13Thom
8、as More(托马斯 摩尔)14781535Utopia乌托邦.2024/2/27 周二14Edmund Spenser(埃德蒙斯宾塞)(1552-1599)He is most famous for his long allegorical romance.His poetry can be described as a perfect melody,a rare sense of beauty and a splendid imagination.The Faerie Queen仙后The Shepherd Calendar牧羊人日志.2024/2/27 周二15Francis Baco
9、n(弗朗西斯培根)(1561-1626)He is best known for his essays which greatly influenced the development of this literary form.He lays the foundation for modern science with his insistence on scientific way of thinking and fresh observation rather than authority as a basis for obtaining knowledge.Essays论说文集Afte
10、r the publication of Essays,he became the first English“essayist”.2024/2/27 周二16William Shakespeare(威廉莎士比亚)(1564-1616)What do you know about Shakespeare?.2024/2/27 周二17All the world s a stage,And all the men and women merely playersAs You Like ItTo be,or not to be:that is a questionHamlet.2024/2/27
11、周二18Comments on Shakespeare:English playwright and poetone of the greatest of all dramatists.The most widely quoted author in historyHis plays have probably been performed more times than those of any other dramatist.He was not of an age,but for all time!.2024/2/27 周二19I.Shakespeare1.three major per
12、iods of literary life(1)1590-1600(youthfulness,optimism,rich imagination)History:King JohnComedy:A Midsummer Nights Dreamthe Merchant of VeniceAs You Like ItTwelfth NightMuch Ado about Nothing Tragedy:Julius Caesar Tragicomedy:Romeo and Juliet.2024/2/27 周二20(2)1601-1609(growth in experience,vision;g
13、loom,depression)Hamlet Othello King Lear Macbethintense moral struggle,less joyous view of lifeperiod of tragedies!.2024/2/27 周二21(3)1609-1612(full of unrealistic compromises and fantasy)Pericles 泰尔亲王里克里斯 Cymbeline 辛白林 The Winters Tale 冬天的童话 The Tempest 暴风雨 period of dramatic romances!.2024/2/27 周二2
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