英语图表作文常用句型和结构.doc

英语图表作文常用句型和结构
1) 常用的开篇句型(概述图表内容、描述总趋势)
The table/chart/graph/diagram shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
According to the table, we can see/conclude that …
根据该表/图/数字，我们可知 ……
The chart/table/graph…reveals (/reflects/shows) that … 该表/图表明……
The figures provided in the chart show (that)... 数据（字）表明...
The graph provides some interesting data regarding/about/on/of...
该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...
从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。
As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart ( that)….… 如图所示...
From the chart, we know that... 从这张表中,我们可知..
It can be seen /concluded from the line /bar/chart /table that ….
There is a great difference (a sharp contrast) between …
The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
All these data clearly prove the fact that... 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即...
The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

2) 表示描述增减变化常用的句(上升下降、增加减少)
The increase of .... in the city has reached to 20%...
在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
There was a very steady (sharp) drop decline) in 1998 (compared with that of last year).
（与---相比，）1998年，出现了……的情况。
There is an upward trend in the number of... ...数字呈上升趋势。
The number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...
An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …
In … the number remains the same/drops to …
1998 (year) witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... .在1998年...急剧上升。

☆最常用的两种表达变化的结构
（1）Verb + Adverb (动词 + 副词形式)
The number of XXX+ increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate... +insignificantly /significantly /slightly/suddenly/rapidly/
+dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily
/gradually/slowly... +from…to.../between ...and ....
(2) (there be)Adjective + Noun (形容词 + 名词形式）
There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow
/slight +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation
（注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation） +in the number of XXX .
+from…to.../between ...and ....
There is (was) an increase / a rise / an upward trend of A that …
There is(was)a decrease/a reduction / a decline / a drop /a downward trend of A that …

3) 描述稳定的数据
In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年,这个数字保持不变.
The percentage of...stayed the same between...and...
...至...期间...的比率维持不变。
There was little change/hardly any change/no change in the number of XXX from from...to.../between ...and...
Over the period from...to..., the...remained level.在...至...期间，...基本不变。
The percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在...

4) A与B之间的比较
A is twice / three times as much as B.
A is three times longer /faster than B
A is thirty percent higher than B .
A is ...times as much/many as B A是B 的...倍。
A has something in common with B A与B有共同之处。
The difference between A and B lies in... A与B 之间的差别在于...
The number / figure / percentage of A is doubled / tripled , as compared with ….
The percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...
...的比例比...的比例略高（低）。
There is not a great deal of difference between...and... ...与...的区别不大。

5) 表示“最高点”“最低点”
The percentage / figure of A reached the peak / bottom of …...in(month/year)
A的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...
The situation reached a peak(a high point at) of（%）.
...的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。
The figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）

6) 表示“波动”
There was a minor fluctuation during ….
The number of A fluctuates between … and …

6) 表示“占…”
A accounts for 50%, followed by B taking up 45%.

3. 经典句型
开头
1) As can be seen from the chart/graph/table...
2) It can be seen from the statistics that...
3) As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture...
4) The chart gives information that...

描述
1) There was a rise/increase/upward trend from...to...
2) It has risen to an average of...
3) There was a fall/decrease/reduction/decline/drop/downward trend from...to...
4) It has fallen/dropped/declined to...

结论：
1) From the analyses above,we can draw the conclusion that...
2) From the data we gatherde from the above graph,we can conclude that...
3) According to the information gathered above,we may reach the conclusion that...
4) According to what has been discussed above,we can arrive at the conclusion that...
5) The graph reflects that...

用于引言段的句子
1) when asked about...the majority of people say...
2) nowadays,more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of...
3) with the development of...great changes have taken place in...
4) there is a general discussion about...
5) many people often ask this question...
6) there is no doubt that...
7) it is well-known/generally/said/argued/held that...
8) some people argue/claim that...

用于扩展段的句子
1) there are several reasons for...but in general, they come down to three major ones
2) it can be easily proved that...
3) none can deny that...
4) there are many factors that may account for...but the following are the most typical ones
5) many ways can contribute to solving this problem,but the following ones may be most effective
6) generally speaking,the advantages can be listed as follows
7) in many cases,however,there are something beyond our expectation,yet we can compare and contrast all the relevant factors and find a way out in between
8) we can take it for granted that...

提出与前面相反的观点
1) As a popular saying goes,"A coin has two sides."
2) But as most other things,it has its own problems.
3) However,it is not without shortcomings.
4) But things are changing from place to place/from time to time/from person to person,and nothing should be taken in isolation.
5) Besides,we can’t neglect the fact that...
6) In spite of the advantages, it also has its own disadvantages.
7) Different people have different views on...
8) When it comes to...
9 ) Despite their similarities,A and B are also differen.
10 )The most striking difference is that A...,while B...

提出自己的观点
1) Contrary to the popular thought,I prefer...
2) As far as I am concerned...
3) while it is generally believed that...I argue that...
4 ) From my point of view...
5) In my opinion...
6) My view on it is as follows.
7) To tell you the truth...

用于结尾段的句子
1 ) From/According to what has been discussed/analysed above,we can
draw/reach/come to/arrive at the conclusion that...
2) In a word/In brief/In conclusion...
3) It might be the time that some attention should be paid to...
4)Taking into account all these factors,we may safely arrive at the conclusion that...
5) It is high time that we put an end to the tendency of...
6) We must look for a immediate method/measure,if the current tendency is allowed to continue/proceed,it will surely/ certainly lead to/result in the heavy cost of...
7) No effective solution can be at hand to deal with the problem of...but the commmon/general recognition of the importacnce of...might be the first step towards...
8) There is no easy method to the problem of...,but...might be helpful.
9) There is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of...
10) It is necessary that effective action should be taken to prevent the situation.
11) It remains to be seen whether...but the prospect is not encouraging.
12) To reverse the trend is not an easy job,and it requires a keen consciousness of...