幻灯片-Unit2-宾语从句和感叹句.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,宾语从句,Unit,2,1,2025/1/4 周六,试比较：,We,know,him,We,know,he likes English.,主,s,主,s,谓,v,谓,v,宾,o,宾,o,宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语,主,s,谓,v,宾,o,简单句,复合句,1.,什么是宾语从句？,2,2025/1/4 周六,1.I think,that,mooncakes are delicious!,2.I know,that,the Water Festival is really fun.,3.I believe,that,April is the hottest month in Thailand.,4.I wonder,if,theyll have the races again next year.,5.I wonder,if,its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.,6.I wonder,whether,Jun is a good time to visit Hongkong,.,教材典句,3,2025/1/4 周六,Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(,宇航员,),?,Our teacher told us that the earth,goes,around the sun.,Please tell me,where she has gone.,I dont know if he will come tonight.,Lets find out whats on tonight.,Find out the Object Clauses,4,2025/1/4 周六,注：,that,在句中,无词汇意义,，在从句中,不能充当成分,，在口语当中往往省略。,e.g.,1.I hear,(,that,),he will be back in an hour,.,2.He said,(,that,),he missed us very much.,1.,由从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,5,2025/1/4 周六,2.,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,I want to know,if/whether,she is right.,They didnt know,whether,Tom could come back,or not,.,if/whether,引导宾语从句 表示“是否”,if/whether,可互换,但,whetheror not,为固定搭配,.,6,2025/1/4 周六,3.,由连接代词,Who,whom,whose,which,what,和连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾语从句,e.g.,1.Do you know,whose,book it is?,2.Please tell me,when,well have a meeting,.,3.Could you tell me,why,the train is late,?,4.He asked,who,could answer the question,.,7,2025/1/4 周六,当,主句,是,一般现在,时，宾语从句的时态,不作限制,，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。,I,hear,(that),Jim,went,to work an hour ago.,he,is,interested in English.,she,will come,tomorrow.,Tom,has been,to London twice.,2.,宾语从句中时态的变化,8,2025/1/4 周六,He,will go,to Hong Kong.,He,is,sick.,He,is reading,a book.,He,has finished his work,.,He,said,He,had finished his work,.,He,would go,to Hong Kong.,He,was,sick.,He,was reading,a book.,当,主句是一般过去时,的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的,过去的某一种时态,，,从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。,9,2025/1/4 周六,the sun is much bigger than the moon.,Summer is after Spring,.,the earth moves around the sun,.,He,told,me,(that),We,kmew,(that),The teacher,told,us(that),当宾语从句说明的是,客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理,时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，,仍是用一般现在时态,。,10,2025/1/4 周六,主句时态,从句时态,一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时,根据句意的需要用任意一种时态,一般过去时,与原句相对应的过去的时态,客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等,一律用一般现在时,11,2025/1/4 周六,Danny says that,he will learn English,.,Do you know where,he came,from?,Please tell me how,I can get to,the bus station.,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是,“,主语在前，谓语在后,”,的顺序。,3.,宾语从句的语序,12,2025/1/4 周六,宾语从句三要素,引导词,that,+,陈述句,if,whether,+,一般疑问句,特殊疑问词,+,特殊疑问句,时态,主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态,主句为一般过去时,从句,一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理时态不变,13,2025/1/4 周六,14,学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。,时态主从要呼应：,主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；,主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；,宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。,语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。,That,连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。,从句若表“是否”时，,if/whether,要慎记。,特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。,三个问题需牢记，切莫丢东忘了西。,宾语从句歌,34,Fathers Day is coming,Im thinking about _,（）,A,What present I gave him,B,where will we have a big meal,C,if I planned a party for him,D,how I will give him a surprise,（,2017,滨州中考）,15,2025/1/4 周六,（,2016,滨州）,34,What did your father say to you just now,？,He asked me_,（）,A,that I would like to see a movie,B,where I will spend my holiday,C,if I enjoyed myself at the party,D,when did I attend the graduation party,16,2025/1/4 周六,【,2015,山东滨州,】,34.Im going to buy a car.Any advice,Charlie?,Well,it depends on _.If money isnt a problem,you can buy a BMW.,when will you buy one,what color do you like,how much you can afford,where you are driving,17,2025/1/4 周六,（,2014,滨州）,25.Excuse me,can you tell me,?,A.when does the plane leave,B.how long the plane has left,C.when the plane leaves,D.when did the plane leave,18,2025/1/4 周六,34.Do you know _?,Yes,she is very kind and outgoing.,whats his mother like,what his mother likes,what his mother is like,how his mother is like,湖北省,鄂州市,2017,19,2025/1/4 周六,A,whowrotejourneytothewest,B,isTomSawyerastoryfromEurope,C,howhighisQomolangma,D,theelephantisoneofThailandssymbols,37,-Couldyoupleasetellme_,？,-Sorry,，,Idontknow,Youmaysurftheinternet,（,）,（,2017,湖北十堰中考）,20,2025/1/4 周六,Li Ming,do you know,?,Yes.He comes from Canada.,A.where does our new English teacher come from,B.where our new English teacher comes from,C.where did our new English teacher come from,湖南,邵阳市,2017,21,2025/1/4 周六,35.-Excuse me,I wonder _.,-Yes,its near the bookstore.,A.where we will go for the holiday,B.if there is a lost and found office,C.when she will give a a call,D.how we can go to Hong Kong,山东省德州市,2017,22,2025/1/4 周六,感叹句,喜,怒,哀,乐,23,2025/1/4 周六,（,2017,滨州中考）,22,What a good _ youve given me!Thanks a lot,My pleasure,（）,A,informationB,News,C,suggestionD,advic,e,24,1.What a great day!,（,P9,）,2.How he wished that Change could come back!,（,P12,）,3.What fun the Water Festival is!,（,P12,）,4.How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!,（,P12,）,教材典句：,25,2025/1/4 周六,A,lovely cat,It is a,lovely cat,.,What a,lovely cat,it is!,An,interesting story book,It is an,interesting story book,.,What an,interesting,story book,it is!,26,2025/1/4 周六,A pretty girl,She is a very pretty girl.,What a pretty girl she is!,Simple conclusion:,What+,a/an,+,adj,.+n.+it is/she is/he is,27,2025/1/4 周六,Exciting people,The people are exciting.,How,exciting,the people are!,Simple conclusion:,How+adj.+the+n,.+is/are!,28,2025/1/4 周六,1.,What+a/an+形容词+可 数名词单数形式(+主语+谓语）!,2.,What+形容词+,不,可 数名词,或可数名词复,数形式(+主语+谓语）!,3.,How,+形容词,或副词,(+主语+谓语）!,4.,How,+,句子,!,29,2025/1/4 周六,_big surprise,！,_good time,！,_delicious taste,！,_pleasant smell,！,_strong wind,！,_heavy snow,！,_unlucky day,！,_ugly girl,！,_interesting building,！,What an honest boy!,_useful sentence!,_useful knowledge!,_great progress!,_ fine weather!,_ important news!,_ nice music!,_good children!,_ time flies!,30,2025/1/4 周六,31,How cool,!,好凉快呀！,How wonderful,!,精彩极了！,口语中常用:,What a pity,!,真遗憾！,What a shame,!,真遗憾!真可耻！,（,2016,滨州）,28,Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest,一,_big progress she has made!She used to be weak in English,（）,A,How B,How a C,What D,What a,32,2025/1/4 周六,A,What,B,Whata,C,Whatan,D,How,（,2017,湖北十堰中考）,36,-MaLongwon the menssinglesfinalmatch,atthe2017 WorldTableTennisChampionships,-_excitingnewsitis!,（）,33,2025/1/4 周六,