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    Java中正确解码用Javascript:escape()编码的中文字符 　　做页面开发时使用了Javascript 的escape()函数进行URL编码，如果url中有中文，结果在JSP或Servlet中用request.getParameter()时取不到参数，只返回一个空值。经过Baidu的搜索，结合我自己的工作实际，再加上网友的一些帮助，终于找到了问题所在及解决的办法。 　　本来Javascript 中的escape()是将中文按ISO-8859-1字符集进行URL编码的，那样通过 request.getParameter()是能直接获取到请求参数的，但后来的Javascript将escape()换成了Unicode字符集编 码，如此一来，在JSP和Servlet中就没法直接拿到请求参数了，而且此时的request获得的参数值都是空值，想了好久，也测试了不少，但是还是百思不得其解。 最后借助于网络，终于解决了此问题，我露出了灿烂的笑容? 　　解决办法： 　　1、首先对中文字符进行两次escape()编码，如要传参数name，值为“黄修群”，则url的格式为....name=escape(escape("黄修群"))，这样一来，在request.getParameter()就能取到编码后的参数了，但是参数去编码的形式：如下： 　　%u9EC4%u4FEE%u7FA4， 　　获得的页面参数为:获取request参数值-->%u9EC4%u4FEE%u7FA4 　　此时在使用.URIDecoder.decode()方法，则出现解码错误，错误信息如下： 　　2010-5-19 15:28:03 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher invoke 　　严重: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception 　　java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URLDecoder: Illegal hex characters in escape (%) pattern - For input string: "u9" 　　at .URLDecoder.decode(URLDecoder.java:173) 　　at com.mapgis.vfd.plugins.vfdwebserver.VFDWebServer.getPageParameterList(VFDWebServer.java:674) 　　可见是解码出现了问题了 　　也许有人问，那我在客户端非要只用一次escape方法编码，会出现什么样的结果?请看下面： 　　2010-5-19 14:59:38 org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters processParameters 　　警告: Parameters: Character decoding failed. Parameter skipped. 　　java.io.CharConversionException: isHexDigit 　　at org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UDecoder.convert(UDecoder.java:88) 　　at org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UDecoder.convert(UDecoder.java:49) 　　at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters.urlDecode(Parameters.java:412) 　　at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters.processParameters(Parameters.java:394) 　　。。。。。 　　看到上面的提示信息，可以断定是解码出现问题了，而获得的请求对象去是空的，如下： 　　获取request参数值-->null 　　2、由于取到的参数是 u9EC4%u4FEE%u7FA4格式的，没法用常规的URLDecoder.decode()来进行解码，还好，这世上的牛人够多，在网上直接找到了一个工具类，能实现 Javascript中escape()及unescape()式的编解码，源代码如下： 　　[java] 　　/** 　　* JavaScript escape/unescape 编码的 Java 实现 　　* author jackyz 　　* keep this copyright info while using this method by free 　　*/ 　　public class Escape { 　　private final static String[] hex = { 　　"00","01","02","03","04","05","06","07","08","09","0A","0B","0C","0D","0E","0F", 　　"10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","1A","1B","1C","1D","1E","1F", 　　"20","21","22","23","24","25","26","27","28","29","2A","2B","2C","2D","2E","2F", 　　"30","31","32","33","34","35","36","37","38","39","3A","3B","3C","3D","3E","3F", 　　"40","41","42","43","44","45","46","47","48","49","4A","4B","4C","4D","4E","4F", 　　"50","51","52","53","54","55","56","57","58","59","5A","5B","5C","5D","5E","5F", 　　"60","61","62","63","64","65","66","67","68","69","6A","6B","6C","6D","6E","6F", 　　"70","71","72","73","74","75","76","77","78","79","7A","7B","7C","7D","7E","7F", 　　"80","81","82","83","84","85","86","87","88","89","8A","8B","8C","8D","8E","8F", 　　"90","91","92","93","94","95","96","97","98","99","9A","9B","9C","9D","9E","9F", 　　"A0","A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","A6","A7","A8","A9","AA","AB","AC","AD","AE","AF", 　　"B0","B1","B2","B3","B4","B5","B6","B7","B8","B9","BA","BB","BC","BD","BE","BF", 　　"C0","C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8","C9","CA","CB","CC","CD","CE","CF", 　　"D0","D1","D2","D3","D4","D5","D6","D7","D8","D9","DA","DB","DC","DD","DE","DF", 　　"E0","E1","E2","E3","E4","E5","E6","E7","E8","E9","EA","EB","EC","ED","EE","EF", 　　"F0","F1","F2","F3","F4","F5","F6","F7","F8","F9","FA","FB","FC","FD","FE","FF" 　　}; 　　private final static byte[] val = { 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F 　　}; 　　public static String escape(String s) { 　　StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer(); 　　int len = s.length(); 　　for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { 　　int ch = s.charAt(i); 　　if (ch == ' ') { // space : map to '+' 　　sbuf.append('+'); 　　} else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') { // 'A'..'Z' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') { // 'a'..'z' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') { // '0'..'9' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_' // unreserved : as it was 　　|| ch == '.' || ch == '!' 　　|| ch == '~' || ch == '*' 　　|| ch == '/'' || ch == '(' 　　|| ch == ')') { 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if (ch <= 0x007F) { // other ASCII : map to %XX 　　sbuf.append('%'); 　　sbuf.append(hex[ch]); 　　} else { // unicode : map to %uXXXX 　　sbuf.append('%'); 　　sbuf.append('u'); 　　sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]); 　　sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]); 　　} 　　} 　　return sbuf.toString(); 　　} 　　public static String unescape(String s) { 　　StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer(); 　　int i = 0; 　　int len = s.length(); 　　while (i < len) { 　　int ch = s.charAt(i); 　　if (ch == '+') { // + : map to ' ' 　　sbuf.append(' '); 　　} else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') { // 'A'..'Z' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') { // 'a'..'z' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') { // '0'..'9' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_' // unreserved : as it was 　　|| ch == '.' || ch == '!' 　　|| ch == '~' || ch == '*' 　　|| ch == '/'' || ch == '(' 　　|| ch == ')') { 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if (ch == '%') { 　　int cint = 0; 　　if ('u' != s.charAt(i+1)) { // %XX : map to ascii(XX) 　　cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+1)]; 　　cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)]; 　　i+=2; 　　} else { // %uXXXX : map to unicode(XXXX) 　　cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)]; 　　cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+3)]; 　　cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+4)]; 　　cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+5)]; 　　i+=5; 　　} 　　sbuf.append((char)cint); 　　} 　　i++; 　　} 　　return sbuf.toString(); 　　} 　　public static void main(String[] args) { 　　String stest = "黄修群1234 abcd[]()<+>,.~//"; 　　System.out.println(stest); 　　System.out.println(escape(stest)); 　　System.out.println(unescape(escape(stest))); 　　} 　　} 　　[java] 　　/** 　　* JavaScript escape/unescape 编码的 Java 实现 　　* author jackyz 　　* keep this copyright info while using this method by free 　　*/ 　　public class Escape { 　　private final static String[] hex = { 　　"00","01","02","03","04","05","06","07","08","09","0A","0B","0C","0D","0E","0F", 　　"10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","1A","1B","1C","1D","1E","1F", 　　"20","21","22","23","24","25","26","27","28","29","2A","2B","2C","2D","2E","2F", 　　"30","31","32","33","34","35","36","37","38","39","3A","3B","3C","3D","3E","3F", 　　"40","41","42","43","44","45","46","47","48","49","4A","4B","4C","4D","4E","4F", 　　"50","51","52","53","54","55","56","57","58","59","5A","5B","5C","5D","5E","5F", 　　"60","61","62","63","64","65","66","67","68","69","6A","6B","6C","6D","6E","6F", 　　"70","71","72","73","74","75","76","77","78","79","7A","7B","7C","7D","7E","7F", 　　"80","81","82","83","84","85","86","87","88","89","8A","8B","8C","8D","8E","8F", 　　"90","91","92","93","94","95","96","97","98","99","9A","9B","9C","9D","9E","9F", 　　"A0","A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","A6","A7","A8","A9","AA","AB","AC","AD","AE","AF", 　　"B0","B1","B2","B3","B4","B5","B6","B7","B8","B9","BA","BB","BC","BD","BE","BF", 　　"C0","C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8","C9","CA","CB","CC","CD","CE","CF", 　　"D0","D1","D2","D3","D4","D5","D6","D7","D8","D9","DA","DB","DC","DD","DE","DF", 　　"E0","E1","E2","E3","E4","E5","E6","E7","E8","E9","EA","EB","EC","ED","EE","EF", 　　"F0","F1","F2","F3","F4","F5","F6","F7","F8","F9","FA","FB","FC","FD","FE","FF" 　　}; 　　private final static byte[] val = { 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F 　　}; 　　public static String escape(String s) { 　　StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer(); 　　int len = s.length(); 　　for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { 　　int ch = s.charAt(i); 　　if (ch == ' ') { // space : map to '+' 　　sbuf.append('+'); 　　} else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') { // 'A'..'Z' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') { // 'a'..'z' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') { // '0'..'9' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_' // unreserved : as it was 　　|| ch == '.' || ch == '!' 　　|| ch == '~' || ch == '*' 　　|| ch == '/'' || ch == '(' 　　|| ch == ')') { 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if (ch <= 0x007F) { // other ASCII : map to %XX 　　sbuf.append('%'); 　　sbuf.append(hex[ch]); 　　} else { // unicode : map to %uXXXX 　　sbuf.append('%'); 　　sbuf.append('u'); 　　sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]); 　　sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]); 　　} 　　} 　　return sbuf.toString(); 　　} 　　public static String unescape(String s) { 　　StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer(); 　　int i = 0; 　　int len = s.length(); 　　while (i < len) { 　　int ch = s.charAt(i); 　　if (ch == '+') { // + : map to ' ' 　　sbuf.append(' '); 　　} else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') { // 'A'..'Z' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') { // 'a'..'z' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') { // '0'..'9' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_' // unreserved : as it was 　　|| ch == '.' || ch == '!' 　　|| ch == '~' || ch == '*' 　　|| ch == '/'' || ch == '(' 　　|| ch == ')') { 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if (ch == '%') { 　　int cint = 0; 　　if ('u' != s.charAt(i+1)) { // %XX : map to ascii(XX) 　　cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+1)]; 　　cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)]; 　　i+=2; 　　} else { // %uXXXX : map to unicode(XXXX) 　　cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)]; 　　cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+3)]; 　　cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+4)]; 　　cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+5)]; 　　i+=5; 　　} 　　sbuf.append((char)cint); 　　} 　　i++; 　　} 　　return sbuf.toString(); 　　} 　　public static void main(String[] args) { 　　String stest = "黄修群1234 abcd[]()<+>,.~//"; 　　System.out.println(stest); 　　System.out.println(escape(stest)); 　　System.out.println(unescape(escape(stest))); 　　} 　　} 　　代码运行如下： 　　黄修群1234 abcd[]()<+>,.~/ 　　%u9EC4%u4FEE%u7FA41234+abcd%5B%5D()%3C%2B%3E%2C.~%5C 　　黄修群1234 abcd[]()<+>,.~/ 　　黄修群 　　有了这个工具类，直接用Escape.unescape()方法就能将获取到的参数解码成中文格式了。 　　paraValue= Escape.unescape(request.getParameter(name).toString().trim());
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