2023年自考英语二考试重点及试题.doc

2023自考英语二考试重点：Unit 06 历年考试重点及试题
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自考英语二考试重点：Unit 06 历年考试重点及试题
1. Most today’s robots are employed in the automotive industry, _____they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting . (99.4)
A. as 　　B. which 　　C. when 　　D. where
答案：D. 考点：where 引导的非限定定语从句，修饰automotive industry。
2. Robots differ from automatic machines in_____after completion of one specific task, they can
be reprogrammed to be another one. (00.4)
A. which 　　B. that 　　C. how　　 D. whether
答案：B. 考点：in that 复合连词引导因素状语从句，表达“在于”。
3. Robots , already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning_____(see) in other
industries as well. (00.4) (01.10)
答案：to be seen 考点：begin to do sth. 所以用动词不定式，并且用被动式。
4. Anyone______(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. (00.10)（01.4）
答案： wanting 考点：动词现在分词作定语修饰anyone。
5.The nations that____actively______(involve) in earthquake prediction programs include Japan, China, Russia, and the United States.
答案：are involved 考点： 词组：be involved in sth.
6. 汉译英：机器人将要在哪些领域替代人的工作呢？（00.10）
答案： In what field will robots take over human tasks?
7. It is not yet known_____computers will one day have vision as good as human vision .
A. whether 　　B. if 　　C. that 　　D. how
答案：A . 考点： whether 引导的主语从句。
8. Robots, ______(become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed
world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.
答案：becoming 考点：现在分词作状语。
9 . Robots , becoming_____(increase) prevalent in factories , are programmed and engineered
答案： increasingly
10. 汉译英：今年来，计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。
答案：In recent years, the computer is finding wider and wider application in all fields
自考英语二考试重点：Unit 07 历年试题考试重点
1. A good schedule must have a little give so that special projects can_____(take) care of properly. (99.4)
答案：be taken 。 考点： 情态动词的被动语态。
2. Since leisure is basically self-determined, one should get involved_____an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction . (99.4)
A. in 　　　B. of　　　 C. towards 　　　D. with
答案： A . 考点：词组 get /be involved in 参与… ；卷入…
3. The importance of these_____(vary ) according to the nature of one’s job and one’s lifestyle. (99.10)
答案：varies 考点：一般现在时单数第三人称形式。
4. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also _____(keep ) you up to date on your class assignments and projects. 答案
答案：keep 。 考点：not only 与but also 后的词的形式应一致。
5. The specific use of leisure______from individual to individual. (00.4)
A. ranges　　 B. distinguishes　　 C. varies 　　D. covers
答案 ：C。分析：此题考察不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary … from … to 各不相同。
6. The more time you waste, the____(easy) it is to continue wasting time.(00.4)
答案：easier 。 考点：the more … the more 句型，表达“越… 越…”。
7. Such attitudes amount to a belief____leisure can and should be put to good use. (01.4)
A. which　　 B. if　　 C. whether　　 D. that
答案：that 。 考点：that 引导同位语从句修饰belief 。
8. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to____ on your class assignments and projects. (01.4)
A. day B. date C. number D. time
答案：B。 考点： 词组 up to date 最新的，keep you up to date 表达跟得上….
9 . 汉译英：人们越来越关注休闲的机会。(99.4)
答案： People are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.
10. 汉译英：众所周知，即使同样的休闲活动，不同的人使用的方式也不同。(00.4)
答案： It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used different by different individuals.
1. 在工业化国家人们越来越关心休闲的机会。
答：People in the industrialized countries are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.
2. 为什么他们对带薪休假那么重视呢？
答： Why do they attach so much importance to paid holidays?
3. 对休闲的具体运用是因人而异的。
答： The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.
4. 我们所接触的人也许对我们休闲态度产生某种影响。
答： The people with whom we come into contact may exert some influence on our attitudes toward leisure.
5. 学校教育的目的之一是使学生得到均衡发展。
答： One of the educational objectives of school is to attain a balanced development of students.
2023自考英语二考试重点：Unit 08 历年考试考试重点
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自考英语二考试重点：Unit 08 历年考试考试重点

4、历年试题
1.In practical application, concentration is not_____the definition may imply. (99.4)
A. as simple to deal successfully with as
B. so simple to deal successfully with that
C. simpler to deal successfully with as that
D. as same simple to deal successfully with as
答案：A。 考点：本题重要考察as … as 搭配表达“和…. 同样”。而选项D 中as 的后面尚有一个词same 。 由于same 表达的意思也是同样，与…同样的意思与as … as 意义反复，因此不选D。
2. Understand what Jet Lag is , and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects,____.（99.10）
A. your flight will be less stressful
B. and your flights will be less stressful
C. or your flights will be less stressful
D. in order that your flights will be less stressful 中华考试网(www．Examw。com)
答案：B。 分析：本句是一个and 连接的并列句。因此只有B符合题意。
3. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and advances____at night. (00.4)
A. it 　　B. them 　　　C. the coffee　　 D. the body
答案：A。 分析：本句是个并列句，and 连接的两个句子结构应一致。因此，advances 后面的宾语应是the body，而为了避免反复，因此用代词it 代替。
4.汉译英：快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。(00.10)
答案：The effects of rapid travel on the human body are much greater than we realize.
5. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks, which , left___, would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm. (03.4)
A. behind　　 B. alone　　 C. out 　　D. aside
答案： B . 考点： 本题重要考察词组：leave alone 不管，不理，把…放在一边。

汉译英：
1. 快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。
答： The effects of rapid travel on the body are much greater than we realize
2. 他后来把自己的错误判断归咎于时差反映。
答：He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag.
3. 食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而碳水化合物使人易于入睡。
答： Protein in meals stimulates wakefulness while carbohydrates promote sleep.
4. 在外语学习中没有捷径可走。
答： There is no short cut in the study of a foreign language.
5. 为了克服时差反映我们能做些什么呢？
答： What can we do in order to overcome Jet Lag?
2023自考英语二考试重点：Unit 09 历年考试重点
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自考英语二考试重点：Unit 09 历年考试重点

1.Your account of what happened yesterday approximates _____ the real facts. （99.10）
A. near
B. of
C. to
D. upon
答案：C。考点：此题考察词组approximate to 表达“与…接近”。
2.汉译英：正是由于出生率下降了，我们的社会才变得如此老龄。(99.10)
It is because the birthrate fell that our society had grown so old.
3.Nations are _______ as "aged" when they have 7 percent or more of their people aged 65 or above.
A. limited
B. classified
C. originated 中 华 考 试 网
D. processed
(00.4)
答案：B。本题考察词组：classify as 表达把… 列为。
4.汉译英：一个社会的人口增长率越接近零，其人口便越老龄化。(00.10)
The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is.
5.If you are now _____ , you ought to pay more attention to your health. (01.4)
A. in the fifties
B. in your fifties
C. in fifties
D. in your fifty
答案：B. 本题重要考察词组in your fifties 表达 "在你50岁时"。
6.We know that we are getting even older, and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population
Growth, the ______(old) its population is likely to be. (01.10)
答案：older。本题重要考察“the + 形容词比较级…. the +形容词比较级”的用法。
7.In his composition there were no other errors ____ a few misspelled words. (02.4)
A. beside
B. except
C. then
D. than
答案：D。本题重要考察词组 "no other … than "的用法，表达“除了…外，没有… ”。
8.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere ______(appreciate) of your help. (02.4)
答案：appreciation 。本题中sincere 是形容词，因此后面接名词。Appreciate 是动词，其名词形式是appreciation .
2023自考英语二考试重点：Unit 10 历年考试重点
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自考英语二考试重点：Unit 10 历年试题

1.Victory in the eleven ______（large） states alone would provide an electoral majority. （99.10）

答案：largest。此题重要考察large 的最高级。

2.Even Democrat George McGovern, _____ had the lowest level of party support among recent

Nominees, was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his party's voters. （99.10）

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which

答案：A. who 引导的非限定性定语从句。

3.汉译英：这与其说取决于候选人的个人特点不如说取决于外部因素。（00.4）

答案：This depends on external factors rather than on a candidate's personal characteristics.

4.In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush's approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling ______（begin） in the 1930s. （00.10）

答案：began。此题考察过去时，由于有一个明显的过去时间状语“in the 1930s”。

5.Americans have learned much about the way in which the system can be managed so as to _____ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other. （01.4）

A.make it possible

B.make possible

C.make possibly

D.make it possibly

答案：B.本题中make 的宾语太长，所以放到了宾补possible 的后面。“make … possible”

表达“使…成为也许”。

6.In deciding _____ a course of action, the candidate tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. （02.4）

A.what to pursue

B.which to pursue

C.whether to pursue

D.if to pursue

答案：C.分析：所要填的空是deciding 的宾语。而pursue 后面的宾语是a course of action。 选项A “what to pursue”, what 是宾语。选项B 中，which 也是作主语或宾语。选项D. 语法结构不对，因此选C.

7.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election _______ he has the support from the party faithful. （ 03 ，10 ）

A.in that

B.in which

C.for which

D.for that

答案：A “在于”（复合连词表达因素）
Translation
1. 众所周知，美国总统选举每四年一次。
答： It is well known that presidential elections occur in the United States every 4 years.
2. 克林顿那时始终把竞选的注意力集中在国家缓慢发展的经济上。
答： At that time Clinton always kept the campaign focused on the nation’s slow-developing economy.
3. 候选人都想尽力表现出一种强有力的领袖形象。
答： Candidate try to project a strong leadership image.
4. 选民们是否接受这一形象更取决于外在因素。 答案
答：Whether voters accept this image depends more on external factors.
5. 候选人特别关注如何在人口最多那些州获胜。
答： Candidates are particularly concerned with how to win the states which have the largest population .

2023自考英语二考试重点：Unit 11课后习题及历年考试重点
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自考英语二考试重点：Unit 11课后习题及历年考试重点

3、习题
　　1.动物研究对人类医学的发展做出了重大的奉献。
Animal research has made great contributions to human medical development.
Animal research has contributed a great deal to the development of human medicine.

2.动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度。
People have different ideas about whether animal research is relevant to human health.

3用于实验的动物数量在过去二十年中已大大减少了。
The number of animals used in experiments has declined greatly over the past 20 years.

研究的新成果表白，少数实验可以放弃使用动物。
4.The new research findings show that a few experiments can be done without using animals.
The new development in research has shown that a small proportion of tests can be done without using animals.

5.尽管医学技术越来越先进，但完全停止使用动物做实验仍然很远。
Although medical techniques are becoming more advanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away.
Although medical technique becomes more and more advanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away.

4、历年试题
1. The number of animals used in laboratory tests____(decline) over the last 20 years. (99.10)
答案： has declined 。 考点：本句中 over the last 20 years 是明显的表达现在完毕时的时间状语。因此本句用现在完毕时。
2. To assume the care for the pets can help bring the____humanity in our children and even in us adults. (99.10)
A. about　　 B. in 　　C. out 　　D. up 答案
答案： C 。考点： 本题重要考察词组 bring out 表达“使显示，显现；生产，使产生”
3. It is touching to see how a cat or dog – especially a dog – itself to family and wants to share in all its goings and comings. (00.4)
A. attributes B. applies C. assigned D. attaches
答案： D 。考点：本题重要考察词组 attach … to 表达“把 … 附加到，使 … 与 … 相关”。
4. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals____(use) in experiments many decrease. (00.10)
答案： used 。考点：本题重要考察 used 过去分词做定语修饰 animals 。 中华考试网(www．Examw。com)
5. Some people think that animal research is irrelevant____our health and that it can often produce misleading results. (01.4)
A. with　　 B. at　　 C. on　　 D. to
答案： D 。本题重要考察词组 be irrelevant to 表达“与 … 不相关”。
6. 汉译英：他的肤色与他是否是个好专家没有关系。
答案： The color of his skin is irrelevant to whether he is a good professor or not
7. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments may decrease, but stopping_____(test) on animals altogether is a long way away.
答案： testing 。本题重要考察词组 stop doing sth. 停止做某事。
Translation
1. 有人认为用动物进行实验主线没有必要。
答： There are those who think the test on animals are simply unnecessary.
2. 人和动物对药物的反映并不相同。
答： People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs.
3. 新技术使我们容易找到代替动物实验的方法。
答： New technology makes it easy for us to find alternative methods of testing on animals.
4. 正是狗教会我们忠诚和奉献，而猫却对此一无所知。
答： It is the dog who can teach us lessons of loyalty and devotion that no cat ever knows.
5. 照料小猫们有助于培养孩子的人情味。
答： Caring for cats can help bring out the humanity in children
2023自考英语二考试重点：Unit 12 课后练习及历年常考重点
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自考英语二考试重点：Unit 12 课后练习及历年常考重点

3、习题
一、词汇英译汉：

1. symptom 2. intellectual 3. detail 4. initial
5. inventor 6. confront 7. sensitivity 8. reflection
9. creativity 10. character 11. trace 12. modest
词组：
13. investment 14. to substitute … for 15. be contrary to 16. to put off
17. be confronted with 18. to gaze at
19. be unaware of 20. to impress…on
21. be free from 22. be beneficial to

二、句子英译汉：

1.~9. 与常考句型相同。

三、汉译英

1.最近的研究成果表白，白日做梦是平常生活的一部分。
Recent research shows / indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life .

2.白日做梦不仅有助于心态平衡，并且能提高人们的自控力。
Daydreaming is not only beneficial to the mental balance, but also to enhance one's ability of self-control.
Daydreaming can not only help maintain emotional balance , but also improve one's self-control .

3.历史上许多科学家与发明家曾充足运用白日梦。
Historically, many scientists and inventors have taken full advantage of daydreaming.
Many scientists and inventors in history took full use of daydreaming.

4.有的作曲家在作曲时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态。
While composing, some composers seem to approach a state of deep daydreaming.
Some composers seemed to approach a state of deep daydreaming while they were composing.

5.在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应当是成功者。
Picture yourself as a winner rather than loser in your daydream.
Picture yourself in your daydream as winning rather than defeated.
4、历年试题
1. According to Dr. Kramer,_____people who appear in your dreams,_____you are on awakening. （ 99.10 ）
A as many … as happy 　　　　B the more… the more happy C the more… the happier 　　 D　the most … the happiest
答案： C 。考点：本题重要考察 the + 比较级， the + 比较级，结构是“越 … , 越 … ”
2. Hold a picture of yourself long and steadily enough____your mind's eye, and you will be drawn toward it . (99.10)
A. at　　 B. in 　　C. before　　 D. in front of
答案： B 。考点：本题重要考察词组 in one's mind's eye 意思是“在脑海中”。
3. In the past two decades, research_____(expand) our knowledge about sleep and dreams. (00.4)
答案： expanded 。本题重要考察现在完毕时。“ in the past two decades ”经常是表达现在完毕时的时间状语。
4. It has been proved that their best ideas seem____(occur) when they were relaxing. (01.4)
答案： to have occurred 。 考点：本题重要考察 seem 后面要加动词不定式完毕式作宾语。
5. 汉译英：科学家正在研究为什么白日梦会有益于人们的健康。 (01.4)
答案： Scientists are studying why daydreaming is beneficial to people's health.
6. A life____(live) without fantasy and daydreaming is a reall