2022年山东省夏津县第一中学英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—That's the third time you've done that!
—Yeah, _____?
A．what of it B．what’s on
C．what about D．what for
2．People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.
A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses
3．— I like your new shoes!
— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.
A．as B．when
C．after D．before
4．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made.
A．whatever B．however
C．how much D．no matter
5．Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.
A．allergic B．foreign
C．sensitive D．fundamental
6．_____a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China．
A．Addressing B．Addressed
C．Being addressed D．To address
7．As a teacher, you have to _____ your method to suit the needs of slower children.
A．display B．test
C．adjust D．transfer
8．Richard saved up his money ______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.
A．in case B．now that
C．as if D．so that
9．Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _______ escaped drowning.
A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．hardly
10．But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.
A．wouldn't finish B．hadn't finished
C．wouldn't have finished D．won't have finished
11．It was only after a family related conversation ______________ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.
A．when B．that
C．which D．who
12．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.
A．As B．It
C．What D．Which
13．Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.
A．whether B．what C．where D．how
14．If the new security system ______ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.
A．would be put B．were put C．should be put D．had been put
15．Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.
A．why B．that
C．what D．which
16．You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.
A．learning B．having learned
C．to be learning D．to learn
17．I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_______ than in her pictures.
A．in nature B．in movement C．in the flesh D．in the mood
18．— Did you go to last night’s concert?
— Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _______ all the people present with her excellent ability.
A. impressed B．compared C．conveyed D．observed
19．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
A．so B．otherwise
C．else D．rather
20．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）In 2013，a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a study involving about 900,000 people, spanning many years.
The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states. The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers. In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results. .
The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be (up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women). In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and-brain cancer. For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer (子宫癌), which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or more. For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese (肥胖的) men.
Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers, slightly reducing the risk. But many of them don’t have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they also face risks. As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, there’s no clear agreement. But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor. Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer. Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult. Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a person’s cancer risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real.
1、The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between ________.
A．diet and cancer B．body weight and cancer
C．sex and cancer D．smoking and cancer
2、The author develops the passage mainly through ________.
A．time order B．space order
C．analysis and comparison D．figures and examples
3、The underlined word “spanning” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A．lasting B．including
C．happening D．changing
4、According to the passage, what can we learn about the study?
A．There is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers.
B．Generally speaking, women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than men
C．Women with a BMI of 40 dying of uterine cancer are more than other women.
D．Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.
22．（8分）The Marches were a happy family, Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.
The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.
The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.
Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.
Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches’. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall Beth had known for some time that she couldn’t live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.
News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.
And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.
1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their .
A．five daughters B．four daughters
C．son and four daughters D．son and five daughters
2、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．The March Family B．The March Parents
C．The March Girls D．The March Relatives
3、It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had .
A．more girls than boys B．wealthy neighbors
C．both happiness and sadness D．a lot of rich relatives
23．（8分）China’s cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.
“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, ” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. There are no borders in medicine, because it struggles for benefiting all mankind. It’s a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.
This year’s Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia(急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.
The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded(资助) by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.
The prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000 US dollars is funding for future research.
1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the ______.
A．research into a language B．promotion of Chinese medicine
C．treatment for a once fatal cancer D．cooperation with French researchers
2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?
A．It funds research in certain fields. B．It favors individual researchers.
C．It donates 2.5 million US dollars. D．It awards the prize annually.
3、What can the text be classified as?
A．A biography. B．A news report.
C．A science fiction. D．An advertisement.
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．New cure for cancer B．No borders in medicine
C．Great contributions to human health D．Chinese scientist receiving Sjoberg Priz
24．（8分）Early in the Iliad, Homer's epic poem（史诗）about the legendary, Trojan War, there occurs a famous anecdote known as the catalogue of ships, which names all the Greek leaders and contingents(小分队) who came to fight at Troy. Before unfolding this impressive muster roll (花名册)，Homer makes a special, public appeal to the Muses to ensure he gets the facts right:
Tell me now, Muses, who have your homes on Olympus-- for you are goddesses, and ever-present, and know all things, and we hear only rumour: nor do we know anything
These lines reflect a central claim of epic poetry—that through the inspiration of the Muses, daughters of Memory, it can preserve the knowledge of people and the events of the past —a formidable power in the non-literate, oral cultures in which the Iliad evolved. The Iliad was composed around 750-700 BC, but its origins lie at least some five centuries earlier, deep in the Mycenaean Bronze Age---the world the Iliad poetically evokes.
The Iliad is keenly aware of its role as the keeper of memory, and credibility is central to its storytelling. The epic is a work of fiction, and relates the events of a few weeks in the tenth and final year of the Trojan War fought between Greeks and Trojans over beautiful Helen, the Greek queen who deserted her husband to elope with a Trojan prince. Its cast of characters includes not only warriors and their captives and families, but the immortal Olympian gods, who perform many supernatural acts in the course of their eager participation in the action around Troy.
The Iliad has the reputation for being an exclusively(专门地) male epic, weak on female characters, but to choose only one example—Homer's delicate characterization of Helen as a woman driven by reluctant remorseful(悔恨的) passion is as hauntingly（萦绕心头地）credible as any Anna Karenina.
Longinus, a scholar in the 1st Century AD wrote that in recording as he does the wounding of the gods, their quarrels, vengeance, tears, imprisonment and all their passions Homer has done his best to make the men in the Iliad gods and gods men. The scene between Achilles and Priam displays this inversion and crystallises what the Iliad poets had learned in the course of the epic’s Journey. That the gods we worship might not answer, and on occasion humanity must rise to fill their place. That glory is closely associated with painful loss. That the victor shares the humanity of the most vulnerable of the vanquished（战败者）; that there is no such thing as pure victory in war.
1、The Iliad about the legendary Trojan War, might date back to _______.
A．the third century BC B．the seventh century BC
C．the eighth century BC D．the thirteenth century BC
2、According to the passage,______________________________.
A．being reliable is essential to the storytelling of the Iliad
B．Trojan War between Greeks and Trojans lasted over a decade
C．Trojan War ended owning to the Olympian gods’ absence
D．beautiful Helen is a woman worth respecting in the Iliad
3、Why does the Iliad have the reputation for being an exclusively male epic?
A．Because it focuses only on men and war.
B．Because too few females were well depicted.
C．Because its cast of characters includes only males.
D．Because Helen was described as a passionate woman.
4、Which of the following statements doesn’t agree with the author’s idea?
A．Pure victory in war does not exist at all.
B．Glory is naturally accompanied with saddening loss.
C．The victor gains everything without any emotional loss.
D．Both the victor and the vanquished share the same humanity.
25．（10分）Sometimes we start a day with the previous day still in mind. We think about the mistakes we made in the previous day, how things went wrong, and how we felt bad about it. No wonder it becomes difficult to focus on the current day.
Here are some steps on how to start your new day fres