Windows下Subversion及TortoiseSVN构建SVN版本控制.doc

Windows下Subversion和TortoiseSVN构建SVN版本控制

2009-06-05 来源：网络

1.下载Subversion的window安装版本svn-1.4.6-setup.exe
http://subversion.tigris.org/
http://subversion.tigris.org/servlets/ProjectDocumentList?folderID=8100
2.下载TortoiseSVN的TortoiseSVN-1.5.2.13595-win32-svn-1.5.1.msi版本

3.安装subversion
双击svn-1.4.6-setup.exe，一路next完成安装。
设置环境变量，将subversion对bin设置到path中。如：D:Program FilesSubversionbin
4.安装TortoiseSVN
双击TortoiseSVN-1.5.2.13595-win32-svn-1.5.1.msi，一路next完成安装。
5.创建svn容器Repository
在硬盘上任意位置创建一文件夹，如D:svnRepository，在文件夹上右键
TortoiseSVN->Create repository here
创建成功后将在D:svnRepository下生成一系列文件。
6.配置容器的访问权限
在容器的目录下D:svnRepository的conf中，用记事本打开svnserve.conf文件，找到
# anon-access = read
# auth-access = write
# password-db = passwd
并去掉注释#
注意，去掉注释后，不要留下空格，保持每行顶格，切记！！！
效果如下：
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)
### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.
[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
# authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository
[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256
配置访问用户列表，用户名加密码
记事本打开该目录下的文件passwd
去掉
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
的注释#，同意注意每行要顶格，开头也不能有空格。
说明harry = harryssecret表示：用户名=密码
当然也可以自己增加，如gary=gary
最好效果如下：
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
[users]
harry=harryssecret
sally=sallyssecret
gary=gary
7.启动Subversion
因为之前设置了环境变量path= D:Program FilesSubversionbin；因此打开cmd，直接运行命令：svnserve -d -r D:svnRepository
这样Subversion服务器就假设好了。
8.向容器添加需版本控制的文件（也可以远程，只需url为ip就行）
在硬盘上任意位置，右键需要上传的文件的上级文件夹，TortoiseSVN->Import…
此处为了测试，创建文件夹D:importFiles，里面放一doc文件test.doc，即要将test.doc上传到svn中去。右键importFiles，TortoiseSVN->Import…，输入容器的url：
svn://localhost/svnRepository
输入用户名和密码：
就将test.doc文件上传到svn容器了
9.从容器获得test.doc文件（也可以远程，只需url为ip就行）
在任意位置，某文件上右键D:checkOutFiles，点击SVN Checkout…
输入url即可
10.完成
这样就完成的部署和存取，修改相应的文件，提交即可，注意始终保持Subversion的运行。
注意，在第8步中会报错“期望文件系统格式“2”；发现格式“3””
原因是TortoisSVN的版本过高，或与Subversion不匹配。
应该换成低版本的TortoisSVN 用TortoiseSVN-1.4.8.12137-win32-svn-1.4.6.msi
即应该为svn-1.4.6-setup.exe和TortoiseSVN-1.4.8.12137-win32-svn-1.4.6.msi的组合才行，步骤和之前的一样，只是在第6步中的svnserve.conf文件中没有后面的内容
[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256