高中单词表.doc

1. abroad a.在国外,海外(一般作表语);ad.到国外,在国外
eg：He lived abroad much of his life.
2. absence a.不在,缺席;n.缺乏,缺少,缺席
eg: After an absence of 26 years,China returned to UN in 1971.
No life can be found on the moon because of the absence of air and water.
3. absent a.缺席的;vt.使缺席
eg: [adj]At firsr,Harry suspects that his absent parents were killed in a car crash when he was a baby.
[vt]He absented himself from class.
4. accent n.重音,口音;v.重读,强调
eg: Is it offensive to ask someone you’re talking to,whose accent of dialect you are unable to understand well,to repeat what they have said?
5. accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)
eg: But he says,hopefully in the next few months his body will accept the hand as his own.
6. accident n.事故,意外的事
eg: Then in 1989,twenty-six years after the crash,the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island.
7. according to按照,根据
eg: Every solid object will reflect a sound,varying according to the size and the nature of the object.
8. account n.帐目,报告,估计;v.叙述,解释;n.利益,好处
eg:I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.
9. ache n.痛;v.痛,渴望
eg: Although I was wearing warm clothes,I still felt that my feet were cold and that my hands ached.
10. achieve v.完成,达到,实现
eg: In recent years,China has achieved great success in its construction of four modernizations.
11. across ad.横过;prep.穿过,横过
eg: France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
12. act n.行为,行动,法案;v.行动,扮演,下判决
eg: I’ve been acting rather childishly,haven’t I?
13. action n.行动,情节,表现,战斗
eg: Chinese people invented numerous characters to represent ideas,objects or actions.
14. active a.积极的,主动的
eg: China is siuated in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world
15. activity n.活动
eg: By taking part in these activities,students show their special talents.
16. actual a.实际的,真实的
eg: In fact,another study conducted in Australia has suggested that digital mobile phones are an actual danger.
17. advertisement n.(缩:ad)广告
18. add v.增加 add in包括，加进去 add up to意味着add to增加，加强
19. addition n.增加,附加物,加,加法 in addition to此外
eg: In addition to the frequent fast ferries to ports in Weihai and Yantai,there are slower ferries to Shanghai,Qinhuangdao and Inchou in Korea.
20. address n.住址;n.致词,讲话;vt.发表演说，写地址,处理
eg: The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are uncontrolled information and the change in the way people spend their time.
21. admire v.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏
eg: In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and give gifts of the mooncakes
22. admission n.许可,入会费,承认
eg: He made a full admission of his crime.
23. admit v.允许进入,承认
eg: He admitted that he knew the man who was supposed to have bribed him,but denied that he had ever taken any money.
24. adult a.成年的,成熟的;n.成年人
eg: In Asia and South American countries,children are taught that looking directly at an adult is not good behaviour.
25. advance n.前进,进步,预支;v.前进,增加,上涨
eg: …and there are future parks,where people can go on imaginary trips to space and use advanced computer techniques to experience life in the future.
26. advantage n.优势,有利条件
eg: One of the greatest advantages of the Internet is that it provides this information.
27. adventure n.冒险,奇遇;v.大胆进行
28. advertise vi.登广告;v.为...做广告
eg: The rules are frequently backed up by publicity campaigns,using advertising slogans,displays at public events,and articles in the leading newspaper,the Straits Times.
29. advertisement n.&ad.广告
eg: They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians,but they could only find one that was good enough.
30. advice n.忠告,劝告
eg: I follow my doctor’s advice and exercise for at least half an hour every day(but I seldom go to the gym!),and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
31. advise v.劝告,通知,与...商量
eg: The only place forstandard over used cliches like“Please find attached here with”and “Please be advised” is the recycle bin.
32. airplane n.飞机
33. affair n.事件,事情,事务
eg: When people are in need of information,from current affairs and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research,the Internet is now the first place that many people turn to.
34. affect v.影响,作用,感动
eg: After taking this kind of pill for some time,your friend’s hair might fall out or he might have health problems,some of which may even affect his liver or heart.
35. afford v.提供,供应得起,给予
eg: If a school produces good results because most of its parents can afford private tuition for their children,then it’s not really the school’s teaching that is getting the good results!
36. afterwards ad.以后,后来
eg: He enjoyed singing and all the congratulation afterwards!
37. age v.(使)变老;vi.变老
eg: Two twin brother died on the same day,aged sixty-six.
38. aggression n.进攻,侵犯,侵害,侵略 aggression on对…的侵略
39. aggressive a.侵犯的,攻击性的,有进取心的
eg: So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers,to show them we are not aggressive.
40. agreement n.同意,一致,协议
eg: In some countries,nodding the head up and down shows agreement…
41. agricultural a.农业的
eg: People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter,and because a season of agricultural work is over.
42. agriculture n.农业
43. ahead ad.向前地,胜于,在...前面
eg: He is ahead of times in his ideas.
44. aid n.帮助,有帮助的事物;v.援助,帮助
eg: Let’s strat by looking at the two services you can choose between to aid you in your speech:search engines and subject directories.
45. aim n.目标,对准;v.对准目标,打算 aim at瞄准，对准
eg: However,the programmes have to be aimed at their age group—children derive no benefits from watching TV designed for adult.
46. air v.晾干,使通风
Eg:The clothes need to be aired.
47. aircraft n.飞机
48. airline a.(飞机)航线的;n.(飞机的)航线,航空公司
49. airmail n.航空邮件
50. alarm clock n.闹钟
51. alive a.活着的
eg: The expert is experimenting on a live mouse.
52. aloud ad.出声地,大声地
eg: The teacher asked me to read the poem aloud to the whole class.
53. altogether ad.总共
eg: Altogether Dolly lived for six years,half the length of the life of the original sheep.
54. amaze v.使吃惊 be amazed at/be amazed to do sth.
55. ambulance n.救护车
56. among prep.在...之中
eg: Among the rivers in China the Changjiang River is the longest.
57. amuse v.消遣,娱乐,使...发笑
eg: Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.
58. amusement n.娱乐,消遣
59. ancestor n.祖宗,祖先
60. ancient a.古代的,古老的;n.古人
61. anger v.激怒,使...发怒
62. announce v.发表,广播（电台节目）,通告,正式宣布;vi.当电台的播音员;vt.宣布,宣告
eg: When scientists announced that they had discovered “irritable male syndrome” earlier this year,women everywhere sighed with relif.
63. announcement n.公告,发表,告知
64. antique a.古代的;n.古物,古董
eg: Classics are the antiques of the literary world.
65. anxious a.焦急的,忧虑的
66. anyhow ad.不管怎样
67. anyway ad.不管怎样
68. anywhere ad.任何地方;pron.任何(一个)地方
69. apartment n.一套公寓房间
70. apologize v.道歉;vi.道歉,谢罪;vt.道歉,谢罪,辩白
eg: Joe was a considerate guy,and apologized as Sackler left,sniffing and weeping,either in pain or in frustration.
71. apology n.道歉；勉强的替代物
72. appear v.出现,显得
eg: A car suddenly appeard out of the fog.
73. appearance n.外表,出现,出场
74. application n.申请;n.应用软件程序
75. apply v.应用,申请,涂
eg: The tour compaines applied to be allowed to hunt some of a fee,which made a lot of money for the famers.
76. appointment n.约会,预约
77. appreciate v.欣赏,感激,赏识;v.增值;v.领会，充分意识
eg : Finally ,a moment taken to fill in the “Subject” line will be appreciated by a busy recipient ,who will be able to see what your email is about before they decide to open it.
78. arctic a.北极的,极寒的;n.北极圈,北极地方
79. area n.地区,区域,面积,方面
80. argue v.争论,辩论,争吵,劝说
eg: Other people argue that such thinking may spell disaster,unless we start to look around and understand how a clear environment benefits us all.
81. argument n.辩论,争论,论据,理由
82. arise v.站立,出现
eg: The numble of road accidents and the death arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past year.
83. arithmetic n.算术
84. arm n.手臂,袖子;v.武装,装备
85. armchair n.扶手椅
86. army n.军队,陆军
87. around ad.大约,到处,在周围;prep.在...周围
eg: Everybody around me was smoking and felt extremely uncomfotable.
A short time before,great trees had covered the countryside for miles around.
88. arrange v.安排,整理,排列;n.安排,排列
eg:The had no time to arrange their own wedding so they had the celebration by a compary.
89. arrangement n.安排
90. arrival n.到达,到来
91. arrive v.到达
eg: It was no long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to recure the survivors of the plane crash.
92. arrow n.箭;v.箭(头),射箭
93. art a.美术(品)的,艺术(品)的;n.艺术
eg: One of the most famouse Chinese medical treat
94. article n.文章,物品,条款,冠词
95. artist n.艺术家,美术家
96. as ad.同样地,像;prep.当做;conj.当...之时,像...一样,因为 as a whole总的来说
97. ash n.灰,灰烬
98. ashamed a.惭愧,害臊
eg: If you weaken and have a cigarette,don’t be ashamed
99. aside n.旁白;ad.在一边,另外
eg: When the bull got close to him,he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass.
100. ask v.问,要求
101. asleep a.睡熟了的,麻木的;ad.熟睡地
eg: He felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep.
102. assistant形：助理的；辅助的。名：助手助理；助教，店员
103. astonish v.使...惊讶 be astonished at对……感到惊奇
104. astronaut n.宇航员
105. astronomy n.天文学
106. athlete n.运动员
107. atmosphere n.大气,气氛
108. atom n.原子
109. attack n.攻击,评击;v.攻击,动手,疾病发作
eg: The enemy suddenly attacked us at midnight.
110. attempt v.&n.企图,试图;vt.尝试,试图
eg: Three retired women on a day trip to France disarmed,a man who attempted to steal their car.
111. attempt v.&n.企图,试图;vt.尝试,试图
eg：Three retired women on a day trip to France disarmed a man who attempted to steal their car.
112. attend v.参加,注意,照料
eg：He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.
113. attention n.注意,(口令)立正!
eg：It might help you if you pay attention to the rain forest where I live and understand how the animals live together there.
114. attentively ad.注意地
115. attitude n.态度,看法,姿势
eg：I like her attitude very much,and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her,too.
116. attract v.吸引,有吸引力
117. attractive a.有吸引力的,引起注意的
118. audience n.听众,观众
eg：Obiviously the number one priority is audience rating.
119. author n.作者;vt.创造,写作
120. autumn n.秋季,秋天
121. avenue n.林荫道,大街
122. average n.平均,平均数;a.一般的,通常的,平均的;v.平均
eg：a.The greenhouse effect gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃.
123. avoid v.避免;vt.避免,逃避
124. awake a.醒的;v.唤醒,唤起,醒来
eg：v.Feeling that he was dreaming but awake at the same time,he stood up and looked around for the cat,his guide.
125. away ad.远离,离开
eg：He will be away for two months
126. backache n.背痛
127. background n.背景
128. backward(s) ad.向后
129. bacon n.咸肉,熏肉
130. bacterium n.细菌
eg：The water make it difficult for the cuts and wounds to heal and easy for bacteria to spread.
131. badly ad.严重地,恶劣地,极度地
132. badminton n.羽毛球
133. bag v.把...装入袋中,猎杀,占有;vt.把...装进袋子
134. baggage n.行李
135. bake v.烘焙,烤
136. bakery n.面包店
137. balance n.天平,平衡,差额;v.平衡
138. balcony n.阳台
139. ball n.球,舞会;vt.把...捏成球状
140. bamboo a.用竹子制的;n.竹
141. ban n.禁令;v.禁止;vt.禁止,取缔
eg：v.In some countries advertising alcoholic drinks or tobacco is banned altogether.
142. bandage n.绷带
143. bang n.重击,突然巨响,刘海;v.发巨响,重击,剪成刘海;ad.砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地
144. bank n.银行,堤,岸
145. bank account 银行账户
146. bar n.条,棒,横木,酒吧;v.禁止,阻挠
147. barbecue n.烤肉;v.烤肉
148. barber n.理发师
149. barbershop n.理发店
150. bargain n.交易,买卖,物美价廉的东西;v.议价,交易,讨价还价
eg：n.Tourists paid him small fees for these early works,and considering his later fame,they got a real bargain.
151. bark n.树皮;v.吠,叫
152. base n.基底,垒;v.以...作基础
eg：It is impossible to look for life on another planet using earth-based telescopes.
153. basement n.地下室
154. basic n.基本,要素;a.基本的,碱性的;[计]BASIC语言,基本高级语言
155. basin n.盆,脸盆,盆地
156. bat n.蝙蝠,球棒;n.[计算机]DOS文件名:批文件
157. bath v.洗澡,给…洗澡n.
158. bathe v.沐浴,用水洗
eg：Bathe the wound twice a day.
159. bathrobe n.睡衣,浴衣
160. bathtub n.浴缸
161. battery n.电池
162. battle n.战争
163. battleground n.战场,战地
164. bay n.海湾
165. BC n.公元前
166. beach n.海滩;v.拖(船)上岸;vt.使船冲上滩
167. beam n.光线,电波,横梁,容光焕发;v.微笑,闪亮
168. bean n.豆
169. beancurd n.豆腐
170. bear n.熊;v.忍受,负荷;
171. beard n.胡须
172. beast n.畜牲
173. beat n.打,敲打声,拍子;v.打,打败
174. bedclothes n.铺盖,床单被褥类
175. bee n.蜜蜂
176. beef n.牛肉;v.抱怨,诉苦
177. beehive n.蜂箱
178. beg v.请求,乞求
179. behave v.举止,行为,举止端正
180. being n.人,生物;art.在,有,是
181. belief n.相信,信念,信仰
182. bell n.钟,铃
183. belly n.腹部
184. belt n.带,腰带;v.用带系上;vt.系上腰带
185. bench n.长凳,工作台
186. bend v.弯曲,屈服
eg：He bent down and patted the boy on the head.
187. beneath ad.在下方;prep.在...之下
188. bent a.弯曲的;n.爱好,癖好
189. best-seller n.畅销书
190. beyond ad.在更远处;n.远处;prep.超出；越过
191. bill n.帐单,钞票,票据,清单,议案,法案,广告,鸟嘴,喙;vt.开帐单,用海报宣传,把...列成表
192. birdcage n.鸟笼
193. birth n.出身,血统,出生,诞生,出现,起源
194. birthplace n.诞生地
195. biscuit n.饼干
196. bit n.一点儿,少量
197. bite n.咬,一口;v.咬
198. bitter a.苦的,痛苦的
199. blackboard n.黑板
200. blame n.过失,责备;v.责备
eg：Who is to blame for the failure?
201. blank a.空白的;n.空白(处);
202. blank a.空白的;n.空白(处);
203. blanket n.毛毯，毯子
204. bleed vi.出血，流血
205. bless vt.保佑，降福
206. blind a.瞎的
207. block n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡
208. blood n.血，血液
209. blouse n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣
210. blow n.击；打击
eg：It was a great blow to us to hear of her death.
211. blow(blew,blown) v.吹；刮风；吹气
212. blue a.悲伤的；沮丧的
213. board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v.上（船、火车、飞机）
214. boat n.小船，小舟
215. boat race n.划船比赛
216. boating n.划船（游玩），泛舟
217. body n.身体
218. body building n.健美
219. boil v.沸腾；烧开；煮
220. bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸
221. bone n.骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）
222. book n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）
223. bookcase n.书橱
224. bookmark n.书签
225. bookshelf n.书架
226. bookshop n.书店
227. bookstore n.书店
228. boot n.长统靴；靴
229. booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth电话亭
230. border n.边缘；边境，国界
231. boring a.乏味的，无聊的
232. born a.出生
233. boss n.领班；老板
234. botany n.植物；植物学
235. bottle n.瓶子
236. bottom n.底部；底
237. bound a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.&n.跳跃
238. bow v.&n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼
239. bowl n.碗
240. boxing n.拳击（运动）
241. brake n.闸vi.刹车
242. branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部
eg:Supporters of wushu would like to see it entered as a branch in the Martial Arts category.
243. bravery n.勇气
244. break n.间隙
245. break(broke,broken) v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开break down break out
eg:She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
246. breakfast n.早餐 at breakfast have breakfast
247. breath n.气息；呼吸hold one’s breath out of breath
248. breathe vi.呼吸
eg: Let’s go to the seaside to breathe in fresh air.
Don’t breathe a word of it.
Breathing exercises and yoga are just two examples of relaxing techniques that can help you reduce stress.
249. brick n.砖；砖块
250. bride n.新娘
251. bridegroom n.新郎
252. bridge n.桥
253. brief a.简洁的
254. bright a.明亮的；聪明的
255. bring(brought,b