必修一短语2.doc

Module 1
换句话说 in other words 总之 in a word 期待；盼望 look forward to
在···开始的时候 at the start of 在···结束的时候 at the end of
上大学 go to college 被（划）分成···be divided into 参加take part in
对···的态度attitude to(towards) sb/sth 与···相似 be similar to
玩得高兴 have fun 完全不像，完全不是 nothing like 单独地 by oneself
以一种有趣的方式 in a fun way 远离；远非 far from
用这种方法（4个）with this method by this means in this way in this manner
当然可以 by all means 决不（3个）by no means at no time in no way
对···热心（热情）be enthusiastic about
因···而窘迫（尴尬）be embarrassed about / at
对···留下深刻印象 be impressed with /by
使某人铭记··· impress sth on sb
留下···印象 make /leave a /an …impression
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
用···覆盖（遮盖，掩盖） be covered with/by
对···吃惊 be amazed at/by sb /sth
Module 2
确定；确信；弄清楚 make sure 取得进步 make progress 结果 as a result
由于 as a result of 导致 result in 起因于 result from 事实上 in fact
睡着 fall asleep 讲笑话 tell jokes 对某人严格 be strict with
对某事严格 be strict in 对某人有耐心 be patient with 忍耐某事 be patient of
避免做某事 avoid doing sth 欣赏（感激）做某事 appreciate doing sth
承认做某事 admit doing sth 准许某人进入··· admit sb to /into…
尊重某人 respect sb 或show /have respect for
向某人致敬（问候）give /send your respects to sb
把···看作···consider …(as/to be)… =think of …as… = look on…as… =regard …as… =treat …as… =see …as…
犯错误 make mistakes 受某人欢迎 be popular with /among
或者···或者··· either …or… 度假 on vacation 目前，现在 at present
宁愿做某事而不做某事（4个）prefer to do rather than do prefer doing to doing = would rather do than do = would do rather than do
对···适用，适用于···be true of
在···方面存在问题 have problems /trouble / difficulty with
有困难做某事 have problems /trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth
由你决定 It’s up to you. 就这么定了 That’s settled.
Module 3
上（车、船等）get on 下（车、船等） get off 上（车） get into 下（车） get out of
是···的缩写/简称 be short for 缺乏，缺少 be short of 总之，简言之 in short
缩写；简称 for short 不再 not… any more 过时 out of date 最新的 up to date
沉溺于 abandon oneself to 向···外看 look out of 小心··· look out for
允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许做某事 allow doing sth
以···的速度 at a speed of 开幕式 the opening ceremony
与···相匹配 match …with… 在远处 in the distance 在稍远处 at a distance
在距···的地方 at/ from a distance of…
与···保持距离 keep sb at a distance=keep one’s distance from…
与···相处；进展 get on /along with 着手做某事，开始认真做某事 get down to doing sth
（使）被理解 get across 度过，通过，接通电话 get through
做···的方法（way）way of doing /to do sth more than_超过，非常，不仅仅
take off 起飞，脱下，（事业）腾飞，休假 refer to 指的是，参考，查阅，涉及
mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事
Module 4
（做）某事的方法/途径（approach）an approach to sth/ doing sth
到目前为止 so far ; up to now；till now 摆脱 get away from
许多；大量 a great many 上升 go up 与某人交换某物 exchange sth with sb
用A换B exchange A for B 一个十六岁的女孩 a sixteen-year-old girl
由···制成（看出原材料）be made of 由···制成（看不出原材料）be made from
有···组成 be made up of; consist of 对···做调查 make a survey of
把···比作··· compare…to… 把···与···相比 compare…with…
与···相比 compared with… 引起某人的注意attract one’s attention
一会儿 for a while 归还；报答；报复 pay back
还清债务；取得成功 pay off 从事故中幸存下来 survive the accident
比某人多活10年 survive sb by 10 years
负担得起干···（的费用）afford to do sth
in exchange for 交换…… put up 修建；张贴；搭起；为……提供食宿
make it 成功；及时赶到 get it 理解；明白
believe sb 相信某人说的话 believe in sb 信任某人
It is / has been +段时间+since +一般过去时（动词是终止性的）. “自从……以来多长时间了。”
It is / has been +段时间+since +一般过去时（动词是延续性的） “自从不做某事以来多长时间了”
This is /was the first time that sb have /had done sth It will be/was +段时间+before +句子 “得过多久才……”
It won’t be/wasn’t +段时间+before +句子 “没过多久就……”
Module 5-6
众所周知As we all know, =As is known to us all, = It is known to us all that
在互联网（因特网）上 on the Internet 聚精会神；集中思想 concentrate on
为···感到骄傲/自豪 be proud of / take pride in
应当（理应）做某事 be supposed to do sth
说吧，干吧，开始，前进 go ahead
have access to 得以使用（进入）
be accessible to 可接近的，可进入的，可使用的
be independent of 从···中独立出来，不需要···的帮助
由···组成 consist of / be made up of 也 as well 下降 go down
提出，想出 come up with 偶遇 come across 出版，出来，开花 come out
发生 come about 往···加入 add ……to……
总共是；总计为 add up to 增加；加到；添加 add to 加起来 add up
补充说 add that + 句子
过去常常做某事 used to do sth 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth
被用来做某事 be used to do sth
在···领域 in the area of 瞄准··· take aim at / aim at
旨在做某事，目标在于 aim to do /aim at doing
因···而闻名 be known for 作为···而闻名 be known as
为某人所熟知 be known to sb
得出结论 draw /come to / arrive at/ reach a conclusion
最后，总之 in conclusion
与···起（化学）反应 react with 对···作出反应 react to 反抗（对） react against
网上冲浪 surf the Internet 对···感兴趣 be interested in
从那时起 from that moment on
有意地；故意地 by design = on purpose
允许做某事 permit doing sth
允许某人做某事 permit sb to do st