初中英语句子成分基础练习.doc

英语句子成分基础练习及答案
(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 (4分，4分钟)
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 (10分，10分钟)
① I don't like the picture on the wall.
    A. don't              B. like                C. picture       D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
    A. get                  B. longer            C. days   D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
    A. Do                B. usually            C. go             D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
    A. will be           B. meeting          C. the library      D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A. Did                B. twins           C. have        D. breakfast
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
    A. Tom             B. didn't            C. do         D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this.
    A. want            B. to tell             C. you          D. is
⑧ We had better send for a doctor.
    A. We              B. had             C. send       D. doctor
⑨ He is interested in music.
    A. is                 B. interested       C. in         D. music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
    A. give             B. did                  C. whom        D. book
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
　　　　A        B      C           D
② People all over the world speak English.
　     A     B                C                    D
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
　　　　　　　A         B              C          D
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
　　　　　　　　A       B   C    D
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
　　　　           A                                           B                 C               D
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
　　　　A                      B         C        D
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
　　A      B     C      D
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
　　　 A            B                        C             D
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
　　　　　　A     B            C     D
⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
　　A           B          C                     D
(四) 挑出下列句中的表语 (5分，5分钟)
① The old man was feeling very tired.
　　   A             B        C            D
② Why is he worried about Jim?
　　　　A        B      C       D
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
　　 A           B        C       D
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
　　　　A           B              C              D
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
　　　 A         B       C         D
(五) 挑出下列句中的定语 (6分，6分钟)
① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.
　   A     B                                C        D
② What is your given name?
　　A    B           C      D
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
　　　　 A     B  C              D
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
　　　　A       B       C                    D
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
　　 A             B                  C        D
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
　A       B                     C                D
(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 (6分，6分钟)
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
             A          B                          C                                             D
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.
　　　 A     B            C                   D
③ She found it difficult to do the work.
　　　A      B     C               D
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
　　　  A    B   C       D
⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
　A  B          C               D
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
　　　　　　   A                 B                     C                     D
(七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）
① There was a big smile on her face.
　　A      B          C             D
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
　　   A                B          C           D
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
　　　 A       B          C                   D
④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.
　　 A               B                        C              D
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
　　　　　　   A                                   B    C       D
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
　 A     B          C                     D
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
　A       B                    C                         D
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
　　　　A            B                C                        D
(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 (5分，5分钟)
① Please tell us a story.
② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
答案
(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary   ④ To do
(二) ① B   ② A    ③ C     ④ A    ⑤ C   ⑥ C     ⑦ D     ⑧ C   ⑨ A     ⑩ A      
(三) ① D   ② D    ③ B    ④ A     ⑤ B   ⑥ D     ⑦ C     ⑧ D   ⑨ A     ⑩ D
(四) ①D     ②B      ③D     ④C     ⑤B
(五) ① C    ② C     ③ A ④ B     ⑤ B    ⑥ D
(六) ① C    ② C     ③ C   ④ C   ⑤ D   ⑥ B
(七) ① D     ② A     ③ D     ④ D   ⑤ A   ⑥ D   ⑦ C   ⑧ D
(八) ① us, 间接宾语   a story, 直接宾语
② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语
④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语     message, 直接宾语

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