教育形式体系类词汇.doc

教育体制、形式类词汇
年级grade
班级，等级class
团体，组group
顺序，级别rank
初级的，小学的primary
队，行列queue
排，行row
座位seat
毕业，获得学位graduate
补习教育supplementary education
留级stay down
升级promoted to a higher grade
辍学discontinue one’s studies
出国留学study abroad
德育moral education
电话教育audio-visual education program
初等教育primary education
成人教育adult education

初级小学 lower primary school
初级中学junior middle school
班委会 class committee
班长 monitor

半工半读 work-study program
半日制学校 half-day school
办学run a school
办学方式 way of running school

办学方针guiding principle for running a school
互帮互学help each other and learn from each other
本科undergraduate course
必修课a required course
幼儿园大班the top class in a kindergarten
毕业班graduating class
毕业实习 graduation field work
博士（学位）doctor
本科学生undergraduate
博士学位doctorate
授予博士学位confer a doctor’s degree on sb.

编班 group into classes
分班divide into classes

初级班junior class
补习班a class for supplementary schooling
插班join a class in the middle of the course
在…的熏陶下成长growing under the influence of
训练班training course (training class)
短期训练班short course

补课make up a missed lesson
补习take lessons after school
辅导coach
告诫exhort
个别辅导individual coaching
鼓励encourage
观摩教学demonstration lecture
电视讲座telecourse
管教subject sb. to discipline
满堂灌cram students
函授teach by correspondence
教化influence
激将法prodding sb. into action
注入式教育the spoon-fed education
注入式教学法the spoon-feeding way of teaching
激励encourage
减免学费reduce tuition
写检讨write a self-criticism
作检讨criticize oneself
手把手教take sb. by the hand and teach him how to do
督学educational inspector
程序教学programmed learning
代课take over a class for an absent teacher
放寒假have winter holidays
放暑假have summer holidays
勤工俭学part-work and part-study
自我教育self-education
自习study by oneself
学习小组a study group
改作业correct students’ papers
做手工do handiwork
说服persuade
言传身教teach by precept and example
口授，口头传授oral instruction
旷课cut school (cut classes)
留级repeat the year’s work
培训班training class
留学study abroad

大纲outline
教学大纲teaching program
大课enlarged class
编教材compile teaching material
教改 educational reform
教研组 teaching and research group
教学方法 teaching method
教学内容 content of courses
教案 teaching plan
答辩replay
毕业，毕业生 graduate
大学入学注册matriculation
大学预科preparatory course
大学生university student
一年级大学生freshman
二年级大学生sophomore
三年级大学生junior
四年级大学生senior
低年级大学生lower grade students
高年级大学生upper grade students
男生boy student
女生girl student
旁听生auditor
研究生postgraduate
应届毕业生graduating student
往届毕业生
住宿生boarder
走读生day student
得意门生favorite pupil
培养人才train men for profession
培养接班人train successors
批改作业correct students’ papers

普及中等教育make secondary education universal
全日制教育full-time schooling
全日制学校full-time school
全托托儿所boarding nursery
升学率proportion of students entering higher school
培训师资train teachers
师资培训班teachers training class
学制length of schooling (educational system)
义务教育compulsory education
幼儿教育preschool education
幼儿期infancy
语音课phonetics class
阅读材料reading material
在职培训on-the-job training
正规化教育proper education
正面教育positive education
智力开发intellectual development
智育intellectual education
中班（幼儿园）the middle class
中等教育secondary school education
专任教员full-time teacher
私立学校private school
私塾old-style private school
弹跳力好have a lot of spring
特长strong point (specialty)
特点characteristic
天赋talent
佩带校徽wear a school badge
改邪归正turn over a new leaf
走邪路lead a depraved life
实际行动actual deeds
采取行动begin to eat
进修pursue one’s studies
修订教学计划revise a teaching plan
修订revise
休学suspend one’s schooling
学分credit
学籍one’s status as a student
学分制the credit system
保留学籍retain one’s status as a student
开除学籍be dismissed from school
取消学籍be struck off the school roll
学历educational background
学龄儿童school-age children
学生会preschool children (preschoolers)
学生证student’s identity card
学时class hour
学士学位bachelor
文学士Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)
理学士Bachelor of Science (B.S.)
学位证书diploma
半日制学校half-day school
工业学校school of technology
函授学校correspondence school
见习be on probation
奖学金scholarship (exhibition)
讲解explain
讲课时数teaching hours
讲义teaching materials
教改educational reform
教学内容content of courses
教学法pedagogy
教养，修养education
结业complete a course
借读study at a school on a temporary basis
进修班class for advanced studies
精简课程cut down curriculum
举办训练班conduct a training course
必修课required courses
选修课option courses
基础课basic course
主课the main subject
课程course
专业课specialized courses
公开课open class
讲课give a lecture
上课go to class
听课visit a class
下课finish class
补课make up missed lessons
课程设置course offered
课间操setting-up exercises during the break
课间休息break (recess)
课时class hour
课堂教学classroom teaching
课堂作业class work
课外辅导instruction after class
课外活动extracurricular activities
进行课余义务劳动do voluntary labor after school