必修3unit5.doc

Unit 5
Ⅰ. New words(课本P )
Ⅱ. Language points:
1. multic-多的 muliticultural / multiracial/multinational/multiparty/
multimedia/multistorey/multicoloured/multipurpose/multifunction/multichannel/multiskil/multiple choice.
2. the second largest country/China's second longest river/America's second strongest
earthquake/Canada's most beautiful city.
3. get to know / know/know of/know about be known as/for / to… know/recognize/realize
4. quiz (quizzes(pl.) /quizzed/(quizzing)
n.(无准备的, 随时进行的)小测验,(电视广播中的)智力游戏，知识竞赛 v.测验（学生）;盘问，询问
give sb a quiz on…/quiz sb on(about)sth.
e.g: a reading comprehension quiz/the general knowledge quiz/ a television~show
The teacher gave the students a quiz on last week's work/They were____ _____ last week's work/Four men are being____by police_____the murder.
c.f: examination(exam) 正式的考试（期中）/期末/入学考试；体格检查
have a medical~/ mid-term~/final~/entrance~
test(一般性的，可大可小的，各科的)测验，考查；考验
have a history/intelligence/endurance test(耐力测试)
get through the driving test/ stand the test of time
competition(体育；学科)竞赛，比赛/contest(学科)竞赛
the speech competition/contest the swimming competition.
Ex.① I get fed up with television____shows.
②Many students can do well in a____, but they may fail in an____, because they don’t pay attention to reviewing what they have learned a long time before.
③The software has been____for viruses. ④With the Asian Games drawing near,more and more sports____appear on TV.
⑤The long separation is a ____of our love. If the love is real, it can stand the____of it.
⑥ You'll be____on chapter 6 tomorrow. ⑦He got a good result in the College Entrance____.
⑧We have a ____every two days, a ____at the end of each month and an____once a term.
5. ① compare sth. with sth./sth. to sth/compared with(to)（状）
②comparison. n.比较/comparable: adj. 类似的,可比较的/comparative adj.比较的/ /comparatively adv.相比地
③ compare notes with sb.(交换意见) /beyond (without)compare 无与伦/make(draw)a
comparison/by comparison相比之下/in comparison with…与…相比/there is no comparison无法相比，不能相提并论
Ex. ① Compare British English____American English and you'll find a lot of difference
②shakespeare compared the world ____a stage. ③Teachers are often compared____
gardeners while students flowers
④The hardship is nothing____what the Red Army faced on the Long March.
⑤ When____other architecture, this stadium looks more brilliant.
⑥When____different cultures,we often fix our attention on their differences rather than similarities.
⑦Standards in health care have improved greatly____40 years ago.
6.describe sth. (as…)/give a description (n.)of…/beyond description难以形容/a detailed description.
7. Canadian n.加拿大人 adj. 加拿大的，加拿大人的Candians (pl.)
Chinese/Japanese/Swiss(单复同形)Englishman/ Frenchman/Dutchman(men) 其它-S Americans/ Australians/Indians
e.g: Two____(英国人)and two____(加拿大人)came to visit our school yesterday.
8. make/take/ go on/be on a trip/journey/ voyage/ tour to sp.
Have a good / pleasant trip/ journey/voyage/travel各地游历，游记
Ex. ① He came back after years of foreign_____. ② They decided to take a train___.
③ He went on a ___round the world .④ I enjoyed our___ to the seaside.
⑤ They are on a wedding____. ⑥I'll make a _____to the dentist's this weekend.
⑦Light _____faster than sound. ⑧ My children are looking forward to____a trip to
Guilin next month.(do/make/taking/doing)
⑨—I'm going home tomorrow.—May you have____(a good travel/ good trip/ a good tour/ a good journey)
9. off the coast=in the sea near the land近海的The ship sank three miles off the French coast.
the island ____the coast/ a village____the coast a restaurant____the main road.
10.rather than ①“而不，非”平行结构，并列主语与前面保持一致
The colour seems green rather than blue/ He is to be pitied ~ /to be disliked
/They were screaming ~ singing./I think you rather than Tom____to blame.
②宁愿 would rather do sth than do sth/ would do sth. rather than do sth/ prefer to do sth rather than do sth. / Rather than do sth, …would do sth/ prefer to do sth.
③ would rather do sth./ have done…/sb. did / had done.
④rather than/other than/ more than rather…than/ more…than… or rather 更确切地说
Ex: ① I would beg in the street rather than get money in such a dishonest way.
I prefer________/ Rather than ____money in such a dishonest way, I would beg in the street.
②I would rather you____(come)next weekend./ you___(go)home now/ you____(not let out) the secret yestenday. I would rather_____(not tell)you the secret. But it's too late
③In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than____in New York.
(to stay /stayed /staying/having stayed)
④I think I'll have a cold drink than coffee.(改错)
⑤The teacher, rather than all the students, were very fond of the singer.(改错)
⑥I would rather you told me that earlier for it was too late to make up.(改错)
⑦ He came all the way to China for promoting friendship___for making money. (less than / more than/better than /rather than)
⑧ Rather than____on a crowded bus, he always prefers____a bicycle.
(A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride ,riding)
⑨It's the prevention of disease____the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world's population.
⑩ She was_____frightened____hurt. She was frightened ___hurt.
⑾She____die than give in. (12) The young brother, rather than his two elder brothers, ____for the wrong doing.(A. were to punish B. was to punish C. was to be punished D. were to be punished.)
(13) When I go out in the evening, I use the bike ____the car if I can.
11. all the way一路上；从远道；自始至终，一直
she didn't speak a word to me~back home/My friend came ~ from Australia/ It's a political fraud(骗局)~ / Did you really swim ~ last sunday morning?
in a / one/some way/ in the(one's)way/ in this/that/any/no way(绝不，句首倒装)
on one's way home/to school/to see a film on the way/ on the way to success/becoming a lawyer(即将)
by the way/ by way of(经由)/under way(进行中)
lose/find / feel/make/push/elbow/force/fight one's way. the way to do sth./of doing sth./that / in which/省略-clause.
Ex. There was sth wrong with our car, so we had to go____on foot to the village.
12. form east to west/ from coast to coast/ from generation to generation/from door to door/ from shop to shop/ from beginning to end / from mouth to mouth/ from hand to mouth/ from head to foot/ from hand to hand-from one…to another(n.前不加冠词)
13. ① They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east___Canada. They thought that they could____the whole continent was exciting
②They went____a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousonds of acres.
③That night as they slept, the train rushed____the top of lake superior, ___the great forests and southward towards Torento.
④ They went up the tall CN Tower and look_____the lake.
⑤That night as the train was speeding____the st. Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St. Lawrence,…
across ① 表面，横跨 (on) across the river/square/field/ bridge/desert/yard/street cross(v.)-go across(prep.)
②The bus stop is just across/beyond the street (=on the other/ opposite side of the street.)
through 空间内部穿过 (in) through the forest/ woods/crowd/valley
over ①(上方) 翻越，跨越over the fence/ wall/mountain ②(时间、空间、表面)跨越 over the centuries come/go over to sp.
③ 覆盖 She put the coat over the sleeping baby/ she put the coat on the bed.
Ex.①The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, ____deserts,___mountains,___valleys and reaches the sea.
② The boy helped the blind man____the busy street. ③The highway passes____the town. ④The thief climbed____the wall and got away. ⑤He suddenly saw Sue____the room. He pushed his way____the crowd of people to get to her.
⑥The sunlight came in ____the windows and lit up the whole room.
⑦he swam____the river. ⑧Look around when you____the street.
⑨My best friend lives____the street. ⑩ The stream is 6 feet_____.
⑾ slowly a smile spread____the face. ⑿Go____the woods and you'll see a river.
⒀He jumped____the wall.
14.同位语从句 ⑴The idea/fact/belief/hope/news/problem/promise/possibility /chance /thought /doubt/proof that-clause.
the demand/suggestion/order/proposal that /when /where/why/how也可引导同位语从句(should)
常用句型: There is no doubt that…/There is a chance /possibility that../There are signs that/Word came that…(分割式同位语从句)
Ex.①There is much chance____Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (which/that/if /until)
②A warm thought suddenly came to me____I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.
(2)与定语从句的区别 同位语从句中：that不做成分，无意义，不可省略，同位关系/
定从中：that 做成分（主、宾）宾可省 /which 偏正，修饰关系
① The news that they won the match is true/The news that you told me yesterday is true.
②The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value./The suggestion that he made is of great value.
③ The order when we should return hasn't reached us./The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten.
15. baggage / luggage: UN. a piece of~/an article of~
16. chat: n.v.聊天，闲聊 chat to/ with sb. about sth./sb.-have a chat with sb. about sth/sb.
We were just chatting____what we did last weekend. I've had a long chat___Tom___his job. /his girlfriend.
c.f: conversation(非正式)谈话、交谈 / dialogue(剧本)对话，对白/talk 交谈、谈话；(pl.)(正式)会谈，谈判/chat(熟人之间)聊天
Ex.①Most plays are written in____.②They are good friends. He often asks her to come in for a _____.
③She met Harry at the airport and they got into a _____. ④In New York yesterday,____ between the two sides continued.
17.scenery: UN.(自然)风景总称/scene: CN. 场面，镜头；现场；风景/view: CN.(从高
/窗户所看到的)风景have / give sb. a good view of sight: CN. 景象、奇观/pl.人文景
see/do the sights./go sightseeing.(详见Unit 3 第10点)
Ex.①The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common____in many parts of the city.(look/sign/appearance/sight)
②The team's victory produced a ____of joy all over the country. ③The natural___of the mountains is beautiful. ④ We have a fine____of the lake from our hotel window.
⑤The_____in the hospital is very moving. ⑥The grass____of Tibet is unrivalled.
⑦We'll take you to see the____of London.⑧The_____of that movie is set in Paris in the 1920's.
18. 分词短语做状语 Ex.①____their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (to throw/thrown/throwing)
②____(walk)in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
③As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not_____, and asked myself whatI was
going to do.(moved / moving/ to move)
19. (1) eastward ① adv-eastwards Winds blow eastward(s) and water flows eastwards.
②adj in the eastward direction
eastward(s)/westward(s)/southward(s)/northward(s)/forward(s)/backward(s)/upward(s)/downwards/sideward(s)/inward(s)/outward(s) toward .prep.
(2)fly south/to the south turn (to the)right/left south: adv./n. (the) go to eastward (改错)
(3)northern/eastern/southern/western: adj.the southern states. (4)southeast/northeast/northwest/southwest
Ex.①We couldn't decide whether to go____or westward.②Taiwan lies in the____of china to the east of Fujian.
③The Arctic Ocean is considered by some to be a____part of the Atlantic
④The river extends____(向北) ⑤ The car ran to eastwards(改错)
20. ① tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/ / thousands/millions/billions of books.
② three/many/a few/several/some + dozen/score/hurdred/thousand/million/billion books/of these(those/his /the)books / them.
③tens of thousands of(数万)/hundreds of thousands of(数十万的)/thousands of millions of（成千百万的）/thousands and thousands of / thousands of(upon) thousands of books 成千上万的
巧学妙记：数词置于前，s, of均不见；含义表许多，s, of常见面；score怨言比较多，of总在身边别记错；复数名词前有限定，数词存在，of也抢先
eg:three handred eggs/three hundred of these eggs/hundreds of eggs/three dozen eggs/three dozen of these eggs/dozens of these eggs/three score of eggs /scores of eggs a few hundred kilometres
Ex. ①____people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day. (several millions / Many millions/ several million of/several million)
②_____books will be offered to you.(Two dozen of / two dozens of/ Two dozen of these
/Two dozen these)
③ she went to the bookstore and bought_____books.(dozen/dozens/dozen of/dozens of)
④_____of people came to visit Shaoshan every year.(Thousand and thousand / Thousands and thousand / Thousand and thousands/thousands and thousands)
⑤ Three____died of cold last winter.(hundreds old people/hundred of old people/ hundred old people/hundreds of old people)
⑥I'd like to buy two____these pencils.(scores/scores of/dozen of/dozen)
21.in less than/more than/ no less than(=as much as)/not less than(=at least)/no more than(=only)/not more than(=at most)five days.
22. surround…with…→be surrounded by/with…/surrounded by/with…(定状)
surrounding: adj.附近的 the~scenery n.(pl.)环境bring up my child in healthy surroundings.
c.f: surroundings周围的物质环境 / conditions(抽象的)环境情况/environment(集合名词,单数)周围环境,外界自然环境,社会环境
e.g: ①Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural surroundings.
②It's difficult to imagine that you're working in such poor conditions.
③An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
④ The children grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.
Ex.①Scientists have proposed that gas and dust____the black hole don't fall in but form a certain substance.
② He found himself ____with an atmosphere of kindness.③The town's water comes from the surrounded hills.(改错)
④The____a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.
⑤ We could see the building____by trees when we got there that morning.
⑥As they had been____our army for a week, the enemy had no choice but to surrender.
23. harbour港口，港湾 (为避风港湾，重心在水)enter / leave the harbour.
port 港口（重心在陆地，包括其所在的城市）a port city.
e.g: The ship tried to reach the___in the storm. Rizhao has rapidly developed into a____.
24. population ① What's the~of…？/How large is the~?(不用how many / much)
②have a ~ of…/with a ~ of…(定) ③a large/ small~
④The~of China is________________Japan. / China has a______________Japan.
⑤The~of China___very large and about 80% of the~______farmers.
(The population作主语谓语动词为单数,分数/百分数/most/all/half of the populetion+复谓(人口的一部分)
⑥ an increase/growth in~ populous: adj.人口稠密的
Ex.①Xi'an has a population of four million/The~of Xi'an is 4 million. /Xi'an is an old city_____a population of 4 million.②How much is the population of shanghai? (改错)
③The ~ of our city is more than that of Qingdao(改错)④Most of the~ in China likes Beijing Opera.(改错)
25. rapid / fast / quick: He has run____and the coach said he has made____progress, but his parents hope he is____to understand when studying. (rapids 急流)
26. the coast north of Vancouver/ to the north of Vancouver It's about 400 kms. northeast of Toronto (=to the northeast of…)
Switzerland lies to the north of Italy→North of Italy lies Switzerland.
e.g: Japan lies____China. A. in the east of B. east of C. to east of D. on the east of
27. 改错 ① Hearing the news, tears came to his eyes. ②Being Sun