北京理工大附中分校2022年英语九上期末监测试题含解析.doc

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Why don’t we do morning exercises this morning ？
— Because of the bad weather. The haze(雾霾) will _________ our health.
A．provide B．disappear C．influence D．encourage
2、Cindy, did you watch the Airshow （航展） 2018 on TV?
You mean the one that _______in Zhuhai? Of course I did!
A．held B．is held C．was held
3、I caught _______ bad cold because of _______ heavy shower last night.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a
4、–The players in Super Brain can work out different problems in a very short time.
– they are! They have super brains indeed.
A．How interesting B．How amazing
C．What interesting D．What amazing
5、---How can I do well in my schoolwork?
---You must work hard. Dreaming _______ hard work will never achieve anything.
A．beside B．through C．without D．except
6、--- I don’t know ______. --- She is a doctor.
A．how is your sister B．how your sister is
C．what is your sister D．what your sister is
7、---Would you like to see the documentary at the cinema this evening?
---Wonderful! That’s ________ what I want to do.
A．hardly B．exactly C．nearly D．commonly
8、You won't succeed _____ you work hard
A．if B．because C．unless D．so that
9、It is said that students like to talk with friends online.
A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third
10、We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesn’t always /brɪŋ/ happiness.
A．bright B．brain C．belong D．bring
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 1 ．Here are two imaginations about the world of 2 ． When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights， 3 roads and speeding tickets． 4 ，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 5 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if 6 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic． 7 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman 8 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 9 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 10 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 11 or injury（受伤）.But the disadvantage at the moment is the 12 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 13 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲） suit could 14 the wrong way. car above our heads,
So in the future， 15 we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.
1．A．suggestions B．instructions C．opinions D．reasons
2．A．past B．yesterday C．present D．tomorrow
3．A．empty B．wide C．busy D．dirty
4．A．Moreover B．Instead C．In fact D．However
5．A．put down B．break down C．write down D．calm down
6．A．they B．you C．we D．I
7．A．And B．But C．So D．or
8．A．gloves B．suit C．helmet D．shoes
9．A．ask B．wish C．invite D．allow
10．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．colorful D．useful
11．A．disease B．holiday C．work D．party
12．A．quality B．price C．need D．number
13．A．chances B．power C．rest D．experience
14．A．hurt B．attract C．protect D．attack
15．A．whether B．unless C．although D．until
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词
多余）
cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teach
A group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had good
jobs and made lots of money. They talked 1．. The teacher asked them the difficulty they
had had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, The
teacher went to 2． kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3． ---
china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and some
are lovely. The teacher told them to help 4． to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that all
of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You want
only the 5． for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”
“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6． you went for the best cups
and then began looking at each other’s cups.”
“Now 7． about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society
8． the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only
about the cups, we 9． to enjoy the coffee. 10． don’t let the cups drive you, and enjoy
the coffee instead.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Piano Lesson
Jenny wasn’t interested in playing the piano. She liked writing stories and acting them out with her friends. But Mrs. Windsor gave her piano lessons for free, so she felt she should have a try. Every Sunday she had her piano lessons in Mrs. Windsor’s house.
One Sunday morning, Jenny walked into Mrs. Windsor’s music room and sat down on the piano bench(长凳) as usual.
“Hello,” Jenny heard a voice behind her. She turned around and saw a young girl.
“What’s your name?” The girl asked.
Before Jenny could answer, Mrs. Windsor walked in and said, “Jenny, this is my niece(侄女), Pasha. Pasha, this is Jenny. I need to go to hospital, so Pasha will give you your lesson today.”
Pasha sat beside Jenny on the piano bench and asked, “What piece do you like best?”
“I don’t know.” Jenny said. “They’re all the same to me.”
“You mean you don’t have a favorite?” Pasha was surprised.
“No, not really.” Jenny said.
Pasha opened Jenny’s music book and asked Jenny to play.
After about a page or two, Pasha gently(轻轻地) put her hand on top of Jenny’s. Jenny stopped. Then Pasha said, “Jenny, what are you hearing in the music?” Jenny looked at Pasha strangely.
“I don’t know.” Jenny said.
“Let me try and you listen,” Pasha said. “All you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music.”
“I’ve never thought of it that way.” Jenny said.
“Let’s try together, shall we?” Pasha smiled. Together they played that afternoon and tried to find the story in the music. That day Jenny found playing the piano was not that difficult.
1．（小题1）Where did Jenny have her piano lessons?
A．In her school.
B．In Mrs. Windsor’s house.
C．In a music club.
D．In Pasha’s house.
2．（小题2）Pasha is Mrs. Windsor’s _______.
A．daughter B．student
C．niece D．granddaughter
3．（小题3）Pasha told Jenny all she had to do is _______.
A．listen to Mrs. Windsor carefully
B．write her favourite piece of music
C．play the piano gently and slowly
D．learn to hear the stories in the music
4．（小题4）With Pasha’s help, Jenny would probably _______.
A．write more stories
B．like playing the piano better
C．make more friends
D．know Mrs. Windsor better
B
14、What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
In 1950, Chinese language experts (专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People’s Daily reported. Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.
In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.
However, revisions (修订) the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word‘焗油(deep condition)’, one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself, ”Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.”
To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases“晒工资(show off salary)”and“晒照片(show off pictures)”were included.
All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
1．According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is ______________ .
A．Secret Garden B．the Harry Potter series
C．the Xinhua Dictionary D．Guinness Book of World Records
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?
A．校长 B．学长 C．学生 D．学者
3．Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?
A．The editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.
B．Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.
C．The first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.
D．The editors checked the hand scripts again and again.
4．While revising the dictionary, the editors _________________ .
A．just need to read and correct the printing mistakes
B．have to change all the examples of the words
C．have to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioning
D．make new examples for the words
5．According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary ________________ .
A．has to include internet words B．tries to keep up with the times
C．is better than any other dictionary D．is little help for foreign learner
C
15、Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though!
First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store.
Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry.
After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer(过滤网). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to____.
When they tasted the juice, it wasn't very sweet. Billy's uncle didn't want to add white sugar to the juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味剂), because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.
Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!
1．Billy's uncle hadn't made juice before.
A．carrot B．blueberry C．apple D．vegetable
2．Billy thought blueberries were expensive because .
A．they were delicious
B．they had to be sent to the store
C．it was hard to pick them from the trees
D．there weren't many blueberry trees on the farm
3．The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refers to .
A．blueberries B．farmers
C．seeds and skins D．Billy and his uncle
4．The correct order of making blueberry juice is .
① wash blueberries.
②pick blueberries from trees.
③add grape juice to the blueberry juice.
④push the blueberries through a strainer.
A．②①④③ B．②①③④
C．②④③① D．④①②③
5．The passage is mainly about .
A．why Billy liked blueberry juice
B．where Billy got the best blueberries
C．how Billy made blueberry juice with his uncle
D．what Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncle
D
16、 We often see many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day. How do they get an education?
In Hollywood, about forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. The teachers’ job is very important. They need to make sure that the children work only the permitted (允许) hours each week. They should also make sure that children learn the required (要求) subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.
Child actors are required to have classes twenty hours each week. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not allowed to continue working in TV shows.
1．About ______ teachers give lessons to the children in the shows.
A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty
2．The teachers must make sure that the children get enough ______.
A．work time B．rest and play C．money D．gifts
3．The child actors are not allowed to continue working in TV shows if they ______ .
A．do not make progress in school B．do not act well
C．work for twenty hours each week D．can not become famous stars
E
17、
They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.
But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesn’t speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.
For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of feelings.
According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs which the others in the study experienced.
The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically can’t enjoy music at all”
To study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure