贵州省贵州铜仁伟才学校2022年九年级英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析.doc

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、All of the students think the test is very easy. _____ there are still some ones who can’t pass it.
A．But B．And C．So D．Or
2、—Marry ______ten years ago. —You mean she ______ him for ten years?
A．married；has got married to B．got married；has got married with
C．got married；has been married with D．got married；has been married to
3、—Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit.
—Twice a week.
A．how often B．how far C．how much D．how long
4、The TV show was so boring that he stopped ______ a magazine instead.
A．reading B．to read C．reads D．from reading
5、— Daisy, go and see what is happening to the windows.
— Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating them.
A．against B．across C．through D．above
6、As everyone knows, rubbish ________ everywhere.
A．need be thrown
B．mustn’t be thrown
C．can’t throw
D．may throw
7、Yang Jiang’s essay collection We Three is so popular that it __________ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year.
A．tranlate B．translated C．is translated D．was translated
8、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.
A．up B．down C．above D．below
9、— Why don’t we do morning exercises this morning ？
— Because of the bad weather. The haze(雾霾) will _________ our health.
A．provide B．disappear C．influence D．encourage
10、My mother            when I got home yesterday.
A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
In Ancient Egypt, only boys went to school. That seems 1 ! Why could only boys go to school? Let's see 2 we can discover.
Boys needed an education to be 3 in Ancient Egyptian culture. When they were young, boys learned skills 4 their fathers. They learned to fish, hunt, and work in the family's fields. As a boy grew, his father would decide what type of education he would 5 For some of the poorer boys, 6 he could learn was his father's trade 7 , some fathers wanted their sons to have a better life. But, this was very costly. School 8 by the government. So if a boy was going to learn 9 else than his father's trade, there was a fee. If he could afford the fee, a father had two main chances: an apprenticeship(学徒) or school.
Artisans(工匠) and craftsmen(技工) offered apprenticeships to boys. A father would pay a fee to have his son 10 special skills. During an apprenticeship, a boy worked beside the tradesman to learn from him. Apprenticeships lasted for many years.
1．A．unhappy B．unfair C．unknown D．unclear
2．A．which B．how C．when D．what
3．A．joyful B．useful C．wonderful D．forgetful
4．A．on B．to C．through D．from
5．A．find B．catch C．fetch D．receive
6．A．all B．each C．every D．both
7．A．Therefore B．Especially C．However D．Finally
8．A．weren’t built B．wasn’t built C．didn’t built D．shouldn’t be built
9．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
10．A．learned B．taught C．talked D．made
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词
多余）
cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teach
A group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had good
jobs and made lots of money. They talked 1．. The teacher asked them the difficulty they
had had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, The
teacher went to 2． kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3． ---
china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and some
are lovely. The teacher told them to help 4． to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that all
of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You want
only the 5． for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”
“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6． you went for the best cups
and then began looking at each other’s cups.”
“Now 7． about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society
8． the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only
about the cups, we 9． to enjoy the coffee. 10． don’t let the cups drive you, and enjoy
the coffee instead.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
The common Chinese greeting of “Ni chi le ma?” may soon be replaced(代替) by a new greeting: “Have you cleaned your plate?”
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January, 2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well-known for their friendly behavior towards guests. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
It’s important for everyone to reduce food waste. However, wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have a long way to go.
President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful, and he told Party members to_____wasteful holiday banquets(宴会). He said they should be more careful when spending the people’s money.
Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty(节俭).” Having a “clean plate” is just a traditional and important thing to do.
Have you cleaned your plate?
1．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to ______.
A．reduce food waste
B．be more friendly to guests
C．deal with serious problems
2．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．The Clean Your Plate Campaign began online in January, 2013.
B．Chinese people waste food for 200 people in a year.
C．Chinese guests like to eat up all the food on the table.
3．We can learn from the passage that____
A．plates must be kept clean
B．Party members like to waste the people’s money
C．it’s difficult to deal with food wasting problem
4．The underlined phrase “cut back on” in the 5th paragraph(段落) probably means “______
A．增加 B．保持 C．减少
5．The passage is written to ______.
A．introduce a new way of greeting
B．encourage people to be less wasteful
C．call on people to work hard for our country
B
14、Summer is coming.How to keep fit in this hot season?Here are some good ideas.
Stay active and cool
Experts say teenagers should get at least 60 minutes daily exercise most days of the week. Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and play.If you’re near water,try water sports like swimming, surfing and water skiing.
Keep away from the sun
If you are going outside. keep away from the sun when it's strong, usually between 11: 00 am and 3:00 pm. Put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses. Apply sunscreen(防晒霜) and don' t get sunburned.
Eat fresh and colorful food
What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. You can eat more fish in summer.
They can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.
Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables. The beautiful colors not only please the eyes, but are also healthy chemicals. For example,tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.
Drink water properly
Finally, don't forget to drink a lot of water. With all these summertime activities you will be thirsty. Water is the perfect drink to prevent dehydration. If dehydration happens to you, you'll be in danger. Try not to drink too many energy drinks or sports drinks. They have a lot of sugar.
1．Among outdoor activities in summer, _ not mentioned in the passage.
A．swimming B．surfing C．rowing D．water skiing
2．To keep away from the sun, we can .
A．put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses
B．try water sports without applying sunscreen
C．go outside when it's strongest between 11: 00 a.m, and 3: 00 p.m.
D．eat fresh fruit
3．The underlined word"dehydration"means “ ” in Chinese in the passage.
A．灼伤 B．脱水 C．晒晒伤 D．干燥
4．We can learn that _ from this passage.
A．tomatoes are good for your brain and eyes
B．blueberries can help protect your skin against sunburn
C．eating fish and tomatoes can help us fight against sunburn
D．drinking water is good for your eyes
C
15、The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市长）, and so on.
Take Risks
Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.
In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it.
In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail— and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.
Make your own luck
Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get.
Whatever you choose to do, even if it’s not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.
Never stop learning
The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so powerful
as an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business — be a lifelong student.
Give back
You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others.
My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.
You don’t have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents.
1．In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a .
A．newspaper B．place C．company D．person
2．What did the writer do at the age of 59?
A．Lost his job. B．Ran for mayor.
C．Built a company. D．Became a teacher.
3．From the passage, we can infer that the writer .
A．is a young mayor B．seldom cares about others
C．is lucky all the time D．is a hard-working man
4．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the tips?
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．Money is everything.
D．Luck comes from hard work.
5．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article?
A．Family Life B．Interesting Stories
C．Experience Sharing D．Adventures
D
16、To understand why the Earth is warming up, first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet is covered with atmosphere（大气）．Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earth's surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO2, the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm.
Power stations and cars release so many green-house gases every day. So we can help stop global warming by using less electric things such as turning off lights when we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in C02 , they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.
The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again which were cut down. But every little thing each person can do to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways we can help make the Earth a safe and comfortable place for the future.
1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1?
A．The Earth. B．The atmosphere. C．The heat. D．The sunlight.
2．According to the passage,______ can help to fight against global warming.
A．power stations and cars B．trees
C．electric things D．special gases like C02
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The problem of global warming will be solved soon.
B．We can never save energy and our forests.
C．Only the sunlight makes the Earth warming up.
D．To find clean energy will help solve the problem of global warming.
4．What does release mean?
A．relax B．reflex C．give off D．give away
E
17、 Sign language users once had to meet at local deaf clubs to meet with friends , have conversations and share their ideas. In recent years, however, some websites have started to take the place of the deaf clubs, with Facebook leading the way. Videos can be watched online for long periods and groups are easy to set up and join.
Many deaf people enjoy being able to communicate more easily with their hearing colleagues (同事) , old school friends or family members. Deaf comedy actor John Smith says, " Before we had social networking sites , many deaf people were separated. Facebook provides a place where we can communicate with more people and drive away some of our frustrations about the barriers( 障碍) we face in everyday life. "
But it wasn't perfect because status updates(更新) had to be written in English text. In sign language, meaning is communicated through hands, facial expressions and body language. It has a different grammar and structure. Because of difficulties in learning language without hearing, many sign language users look on English as their second language and often aren't fluent in English. For example, in spoken English you might say, "The man climbed to the top of the big mountain. " But in sign language you'd show the mountain first, like this, " Mountain , big. Man climbed up it, all the way to the top. " You'd show how steep (陡峭的) the mountain was through your signs, and the effort the man took to climb it would be emphasized(强调) by your actions and facial expressions- almost like acting the part of the climber.
As time goes on, more and more deaf people prefer using Facebook instead. They will have fewer opportunities to meet and sign with each other face-to-face.
However, most deaf people think they benefit a lot from websites for deaf people. As Buxton says, " Facebook gives deaf people the confidence to come out and say things that they never would have said before because they didn't have the platform(平台) to say them on. Confidence comes from being able to express your own thoughts in your own language. "
1．We can know from the first two paragraphs that _____ .
A．social websites