开学英语测试题.doc

一、语言知识与应用。（每小题1.5分，共30 分）
1. —___I open the window?
—No, you ________. It’s windy outside.
A. Must, can’t B. Can, can C. Can, may not D. Must, mustn’t
2. You _____ take a pet on a bus.It’s against the law.
A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D. can
3. We must stop ______the water.
A. pollute B. to pollute C. polluting D. pollution.
4. Every day I spend two hours ____ my homework.
A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do D. to finish doing
5. Our hometown is becoming _______ .
A. more beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautiful
C. more beautiful and more beautiful D. beautiful and beautiful
6. Our environment is getting worse. _____ do you feel about it ?
A. When B. What C. How D. Why
7. They stayed in the house ____ the rain stopped , then they went out.
Ａ.as B. if C. and D. until
8. How long has he lived in China ? He has lived in China ____ 1998.
A. for B. in C. since D. after
9. What is she doing ? _____ making tea for _____.
A. She , we B. She, us C. She’s , we D. She’s us
10. This isn’t ____ bag. I think it’s _____.
A. my , his B. my , your C. mine , him D. his , her
11. He got ___good news yesterday, he was _____ happy .
A． many too , too many B. too many , many too
C. too much , much too D. much too , too much
12. Ben doesn’t sing _______ other students in his class.
A. so well as B. so good as C. as well like D. as good like
13. ______ of the students are girls in our class．
A. Two three  B. Two threes C. Two thirds   D. Second three
14. He arrived _____ Beijing ____ 10:30 ____May 12.
A. at, in ,at B. to , on , at B. in, on, at D. in, at , on
15. If you the school rules, the teacher ______ angry with you.
A. breaks, be B. break, will be
C. will break, will be D. breaks, will be
16. _____ you _____ the city before ?
A. Have , gone to B. Have , been in C. Have, been to D. Have , gone in
17. I saw someone _____ up some rubbish and walking to the truck just now.
A. pick B. picks C. picking D. picked
18. It _____ me more than two hours ______ my homework.
A. uses; to do B. takes; do C. uses; do D. takes; to do
19. He was so hungry that he ______ some food as soon as he arrived home.
A. eat B. ate C. eaten D. eats
20. The book is so dull , so _____ students like reading it.
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
二、语法选择。（每小题1.5分，共15 分）
When Marcy was a little girl, her parents were always worried about not having enough money. Their sad faces made her __ 21__ to help, so she left school and started to work __22__ the age of fifteen. Since then, she __23__ many different jobs. Most of the jobs did not pay (付款) __ 24__, but she tried her best in all of them and learned __25__.
 Marcy is now thirty years old, and __26__ family has a better life. But Marcy’s friends keep __27__ her that she should learn to make more money. They have taught her several ways, __28__ she has not tried any of them. She is not interested in anything risky (冒险的). _29__ she wants most now is to go back to school. She knows she __30__ really happy if she can be a student again. 
21. A. decided     B. to decide   C. deciding    D. decide
22. A. in         B. at         C. on        D. for
23. A. does       B. have done    C. will do     D. has done
24. A. good       B. well       C. bad       D. badly
25. A. a few      B. little      C. a lot        D. many
26. A. she       B. her       C. hers        D. herself
27. A. tell       B. to tell      C. telling      D. tells
28. A. and       B. so        C. or       D. but
29. A. What      B. How      C. Who       D. Where
30. A. is         B. was      C. has been    D. will be
三、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15 分）
Now machines are 　31　 used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的) 　32　 us? Because they can 　33　 us do things faster and 　34　.
　　A washing machine helps us to wash clothes. A printing machine(印刷机) helps us to print a lot of books，newspapers，magazine and many 　35　 things 　36　. Bicycles，cars，trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than 　37　 foot.
　　The computer is a wonderful machine. It 　38　 not long ago. It 　39　 stores information but also computes numbers millions of times as 　40　 as a scientist does.
　　Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.
31. A. wider 　　　　 B. more wide 　　　　 C. widely 　 　　 D. wide
32. A. with 　　　　　B. of 　　　　　　　　C. on　　　　　 　D. for
33. A. be helped 　 　 B. help　　　　　　 　C. helping 　　　 　D. to help
34. A. better 　　　 　B. well 　　　　　 　 C. best 　　　　　　D. good
35. A. others 　　　 　B. the other 　　　 　C. other 　　　　　　D. another
36. A. faster 　　　 　B. quickly 　　　　 　C. slowly 　　　　　 D. quick
37. A. on 　　　　 B. by 　　　　　　 C. in 　　　　 　D. with
38. A. invents 　　　 B. is invented 　　　 C. was invented 　　 D. invented
39. A. not at all 　　 B. not only 　　　　 C. both 　　　　　 D. either
40. A. quick 　　　 　B. fastest 　　 　　 　C. faster 　　　　　 D. fast
四、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10 分）
(A)
Such kinds of pollution as water pollution, air pollution and sound pollution are very common (常见的) to us, and people are doing something to reduce (减少) the environmental pollution. But do you know a kind of pollution called electricity pollution?
Recently, a newspaper reported that most teachers and students in a school suffer from headaches, tiredness and sleepiness. At last they found out the reason. Some areas beside the school were under construction. There was a strong magnetic field (磁场) on the road with high-voltage (高压) lines. The magnetic field could cause electrical discharge phenomena (放电现象). That led to a chemical reaction (化学反应), so human health was in danger in such an environment.
At present, experts are trying their best to find out a solution (解决办法) to this problem.
41. The underlined phrase “suffer from” means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 来自       B. 始于     C. 死于       D. 遭受
（B）
Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces more apples than any other country except France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. New York is on the east coast and Washington is on the west near Canada.
Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook, so they often have their lunches very simply. Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert of many Americans. 
　　The state of Washington is proud of its apples. The trees there produce nearly five billion apples every year — one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
42. What can we know from the underlined sentence? (理解并判断)
A. American apples taste good.　　  B. We can see apples everywhere in America.
C. Americans like to eat apples.　　  D. Americans regard (把……视为) apples as their best food.
43. ____________ produces the most apples in the world. (阅读并判断或推理)
A. The United States  B. Canada　　 C. China  　 D. France
44. Many Americans like to eat apples during lunch because they __________ at noon.
　 A. eat nothing but apples 　　      B. feel it better to eat apples 　　 
C. always eat simple food 　　　   D. can get apples easily
45. The state of Washington is proud of its apples because they think _____________.
A. everyone in the world can share their happiness 　　 
B. they can produce apples for every person all over the world
C. their apples are better than any other fruit 　　 
D. their apple trees are the best in the world
五、单词拼写。根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出句中所缺的单词。
1. Please don’t go to the zoo . Let’s go s______________ else.
2．I like to study a_____________ in the future, either England or America.
3. It’s late at night , Don’t make so much n___________.
4. She will e______________ the meaning to us if we can’t understand it .
5. My teacher gave me some a___________ about my study.
6. To be a nurse , you should be careful and p______________.
7. It’s a lovely day , the sun is bright and the wind is b_____________ softly.
8. Don’t throw r____________ everywhere. We should keep our city clean.
9. He worked until midnight w_____________ rest yesterday, so he is very tired now.
10. Ask your son not to play with that knife , it’s very s___________.
六、完成句子。 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共20 分）
1. 为什么 不去餐馆吃海鲜？
__________ _________ go to the restaurant to have seafood？
2. 周先生过去常常去上海旅游。
Mr Zhou _________ __________ ___________ to Shanghai.
3. 这辆单车是属于我的吗？ _________ the bike __________ __________me ?
4. 我已经学了7年英语了。
I _________ already ___________English ___________ seven years .
5. 树木能阻止风把沙土吹走。
Trees can __________ the wind __________ __________ sand and soil away.
6. 让我们从身边小事做起去帮助别人。
Let’s _________ __________ ___________to help the others.
7. 别叫那个老人听电话，他已经完全聋了。
Don’t ask the old man to __________ ____________ ___________ , he is stone deaf.
8. 我们班由51个同学组成。
Our class ________ __________ __________ __________ 51 students.
9. 键盘与电脑相连接。
The keyboard _________ _____________ ___________the computer.
10. 他发现讲故事很有趣。
He ___________ telling stories very _____________.

附：参考答案
一、1-10 C C C B B C D C D A
11-20 C A C D B C C D B D
二、21-30 D B D B C  B C D A D
三、31-40 C D B A C B A C B D
四、41-45 D C D C B 
五、1. somewhere 2. abroad 3. noise 4. explain 5. advice
6. patient 7. blowing 8. rubbish 9. without 10. sharp
六、1. Why not 2. used to travel 3. does belong to 4. have learned for 5. stop from blowing 6. start out small 7. answer the phone 8. is made up of 9. is connected to 10. found/ finds ，interesting

答 卷 纸
姓名： 班别: 学号：
五、单词拼写。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
六、完成句子。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
6