中考培优练习.doc

培优练习二
第1卷（共60分）
一、选择题（15分）
( )1. Zhang Lili,_ good teacher, is regarded as __ most beautiful teacher at present.
A. an; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a
( )2. My father has a habit of jogging _the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.
A. between B. along C. over . D. through
( )3. -How would you like your coffee?
A. Black please B. Very much C. It tastes good D. No, thanks
( )4. She can hardly write her own name, ?
A. can she B. can't she C. need she . ' D, needn't she
( )5. -How many birds can you see in the tree? - All the birds have flown away.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few
( )6. -Do you enjoy _ a volunteer7
-If you want _ _ this, you'd better join us.
A. being; knowing B. to be; knowing C. being; to know D. to be; to know
( )7. -Are you going to the party? -No, because I ．
A. have asked to B.haven't asked to
C. have been asked to D. haven't been asked to
( )8. - According to the library rules, books____ for two weeks at most.
A. can be borrowed B. can keep C. can be kept D.can borrow
( )9. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it___.
-Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine
( )10. -That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know____?
-For 5 years.
A. how soon he will come back B. how long he has stayed there
C. when he went there D.when he will come here
( )11. Yesterday a few____came to visit some____in Shantou.
A. German; places of interest B.Germans; places of interests
C. Germans; places of interest D. Germen; places of interest
( )12. -Do you know____ the man is? -I hear he is much better these days.
A. what B.how C.who D.where
( )13. -My brother won the first prize in speech competition.
-Congratulations! You _be excited about that! .
A. need B. must C. would D. can
( )14. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It's _ . one that I have ever heard of.
A. a very serious B. a more serious
C. the most serious D. the least serious
( )15. -Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?
- _____ . I'd rather ____mobile phone.
A. Either; use B. Neither; use
C. Both; not to use D. Neither; to use
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When l was 13 years old,a boy gave me an important gift. It was a l .
It was the early autumn of my 2 year at a junior high school, and my old school
was far away. 3 ,no one knew who I was. 1 was very 4 ,and afraid to make
friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart 5.I
couldn't talk to anyone about my problems. And I didn't want my parents t0 6 me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but l sat at my desk
unhappily 7 . At that moment,a boy 8 the classroom. I didn't know who he
was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, 9 a word, smiled.
Suddenly,1 10 the touch of something bright and friendly. 11 made me
feel happy and warm.
That smile 1 2 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made
friends. Day by day,I became 1 3 to everyone ln my class. The boy with the lucky
smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't 14 smiling at me!
It doesn't 15 because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world
is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile
at the world and it will smile back.
( )1.A.book B.help C.smile D.surprise
( )2.A.first B.second C.third D.last
( )3. A. For example B.In other words C.In the end D.As a result
( )4.A.happy B.sleepy C.lonely D.friendly
( )5. A. beat B.break C.strike D.shake
( )6.A.think about B.worry about C.talk about D.care about
( )7.A.as usual B.in fact C.as well D.once again
( )8. A. entered B.left C.watched D.locked
( )9.A.in B.with C.besides D.without
( )10. A. found B.saw C.felt D.knew
( )11. A. It B.Nothing C.They D. He
( )12. A helped B.changed C.livecl D.spcnt
( )13.A.closer B.quicker C.easier D.nicer
( )14. A. remember B.forget C.. mind D.stop
( )15. A. remain B.affect C.appear D.matter
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
　　We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
　　Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
　　It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.
　　Space Technology
　　Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
　　Underwater Robot
　　Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
　　The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
( )1. ______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
   A. Satellites                        B. Receivers
   C. Global Positioning System          D. Underwater Robot
( )2. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?
   A. It has carried people to other planets.
B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C. Russian and American are working for it.
D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
( ) 3. Hercules is used to ______.
A. save lives in the sea B. take picture in the sea
C. repair the broken ships D. look for the ancient ships in the sea
( )4. From the passage, we know that ______.
   A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
   B. it’s very important for us to learn about new technology
   C. it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
   D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
( )5. What is the purpose of the passage?
   A. To help us study some new technology.
   B. To tell us technology is changing the world.
   C. To help solve the problems that technology causes.
   D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.
B
We recycle（回收利用）rubbish，so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again．However，unlike rubbish that piles up（堆积）in our environment，if we do not recycle language，we simply forget it．So how do you recycle language?
There are basically three ways to do it．The first is through reading．Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more．Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item．If there are some that you are not sure about，make a guess and you will probably guess right．The second way to recycle is through writing．Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in Your own words．After you have done this a few times，go back and read through what you have written，checking vocabulary functions．Don't worry if you have made mistakes．That's how you learn．The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home．You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel．
( )6．According to the passage, recycling language means _________．
A．repeating vocabulary at time
B．revising vocabulary at a proper time
C．learning new vocabulary as much as possible
D．using vocabulary that we have learnt very often
( )7．If we recycle language，it may _________．
A．be kept in our mind                                     B．be forgotten easily
C.pile up in our environment                           D．disappear from our mind soon
( )8．The second way to recycle language tells us to _________．
A．rewrite our favorite articles           B．pay more attention to mistakes
C．practise spoken English with someone   D．pay no attention to vocabulary functions
( )9．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language?
A．Reading．   B．Listening．     C．Writing．      D．Speaking．
( )10．Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?
A．Why to Recycle Language             B．How to Learn Vocabulary
C．How to Recycle Language              D．Why to Learn Vocabulary

C
 Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of AS:iericans who taugh't English in other countries tecentjy.discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were.always pos'sible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren"t paying
any attention to her. The day -was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have colddrinks?" The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question Still the woman said nothing. She later leamed that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉 毛), which in Micronesia means "yes". .
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went toa restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbagetoday?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means "no".
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something inclass, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nodsand shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".
( )11. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they
A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to learn foregn languages
C. should often discuss their experiences D. had problems with communications
( )12. People in Micronesia show "yes" by _ .
A. nodding heads B. raising eyebrows C. shaking heads D. saying "no"
( )13. Tom misunderstood his class at first because .
A. he did not know -much about Indian culture
. . B. he didn't explain everything clearly enough
C. some students didn't understand his questions
. D. he didn't know where the students came from
( )14. Which of the follow.ing is TRUE according to this passage?
A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means "no".
B Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D. In India, only shaking heads means:yes".
（ )15. The passage is mainly about _ .
A. body language in foreign restaurants
B. class discussion in Iridian schools .
C. miscommunication in different cultures
D. English teaching in other countries .
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
四、词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。
1. Thursday is the f__________ day of a week.
2. Colours can change our moods and some may make us feel _________ (in need of sleep).
3. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London, the ________ (首都) of England.
4. Get up early, go out for some f__________ air and enjoy a healthy life.
5. Our maths teacher asked you to go to his office ________ (立即). He is waiting for you.
B．从方框中选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
success far true polite long win

6. Our English teacher will go abroad for ________ education next month.
7 Please tell me the _________ telephone number,1 want to interview them.
8. Mind yourytable-manners.It is ________ to talk with-your mouth full.
9 Can you tell me the ________ of the new bridge?
10 No one can _________ without any hard work.
C. 选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。
devote listen not tell rain hear

11.-Will you attend the meeting this afternoon ? But I________ anything about it .
12.I listened but _________ nothing. 
13. My uncle says that he _________ himself to gardening after he retires.
14. Lao Wang told the policeman that he _________ to the radio at that time
15 Unless it ________tomorrow, I"ll go on foot.
五、句型转换。（5分）
1The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it. (改为简单句) 
The water was______ dirty for us ______drink. 
2. Tim doesn’t collect coins. Jack doesn’t collect coins, either.(合并为一句)
_______ Tim ____ Jack _______ coins. 
3.Jane made few mistakes in the exam. (改为反义疑问句) 
Jane made few mistakes in the exam,____________ __________? 
4.People write most in