高中英语-Unit-2-Growing-pains-(Module-1)教学素材-牛津版.doc

Unit 2 Growing pains (Module 1)
【考点释析】
1. Do you think your parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you don’t like? 你认为你的父母会强迫你在空余时间做你不喜欢的事情吗？（P21）
spare adj. 多余的，剩下的，备用的 vt. 节约，节省；分让，提供
spare time 空闲时间
Can you spare me ten minutes? = Can you spare ten minutes for me?
我能耽搁你十分钟吗?
I cannot spare the time for a holiday at the moment.
【拓展】spare no pains / effort doing / to do sth 不遗余力地做某事
2. … you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow. （P22）
be supposed to do sth 被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例等）做某事，理应该
Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?
You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday.
【拓展】be not supposed to do sth = be not allowed to do sth 未获准做某事
You are not supposed to play chess in the classroom. 教室里是不许下棋的。
3. What did you do with the money we left? （P22）
do sth with sth / sb “处理，对付；利用”，用于疑问句，和what连用。
What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的伞放哪儿了？
Tell me what you do with yourself on Sunday? 告诉我你的星期天是怎么过的。
What are you going to do with the food left over from the party?
我们宴会上剩下的食物怎么办？
She doesn’t know what to do with herself. 她不知道怎么办才好。
【拓展】
① deal with 安排，涉及，做生意
② do with sth“和can，could连用，表示需要或希望得到某物”。
I could do with a nice hot bath. 我想好好儿地洗个热水澡。
③ do with sth“用于否定句，和can，could连用，表示忍受某事物”。
If there’s one thing I can’t do with, it’s untidiness.
假若说有什么东西我不能忍受的话，那就是不整洁。
④ do without (sb / sth)“和can，could连用，不用或没有（某人或某物）也行”。
He can’t do without (the services of) a secretary. 他不能没有秘书（的协助）。
4. They never even gave me a chance to explain. I hate them. （P23）
① a chance to do sth / of doing sth
You won’t get another chance to go there / of going there.
你没有再到那里去的机会了。
② explain sth to sb
The teacher hasn’t yet explained the difficult words to the students.
③ hate to do sth / doing sth；hate sb to do sth “讨厌，厌恶；不愿”
She hates washing / to wash dishes.
She hates anyone to listen when she’s telephoning.
She hates anyone listening when she’s telephoning.
I hate to trouble you.
5. I can tell them what happened. （P23）
① tell和can或could连用，可表示“通过观察发现，辨别”。
We could easily tell that she was a green hand. 我们能容易地辨别出她是一名新手。
② happen to sb 某人发生了什么事
Do you know what happened to him yesterday?
【拓展】Sb happens to do sth. / It happens that-clause. 碰巧
She happened to be out when he called.
It happened that she was out when he called.
6. They don’t deserve to know the truth. （P23）
deserve“应受，值得”，不用于进行时态。常用结构：deserve doing/deserve to be done
She deserves praising for what she has done while he deserves to be sent to prison for what he has done.
7. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished. （P30）
go“处于…状态：处于某一特定状态”，与否定式过去分词连用，表示某动作未发生。
Her absence went unnoticed. 没有人注意到她缺席。
【拓展】go“变为（某特定状态）”；“持续处于某特定状态或保持某种活动”
go mad / blind / pale 变疯了 / 变瞎 / 变苍白
Her hair has gone gray. 她的头发变白了。
She likes going barefoot all summer. 她喜欢整个夏天都光着脚。
8. He refused to spend time with us or do as we tell him. （P38）
refuse“拒绝，不愿”
常用结构：refuse sth / sb sth / to do sth。
He refused treatment. 他拒绝治疗
She was refused admittance. 她被拒绝加入。
The vocal concert over, she still refused to leave. 演唱会结束了，但她仍不愿离开。
9. Recently he has been refusing to do his homework, and insists on wasting his time watching
DVDs and listening to foreign music.
insist“坚持，坚决”
常用结构：insist on doing sth；insist that-clause
She insisted on giving me a second helping. 她坚持再给我一次帮助。
We insist that you (should) accept these gifts. 我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物。
【拓展】insist“坚持说，固执地声称”，常用结构：insist on sth；insist that-clause
She insisted on her innocence / that she was innocent. 她坚持说她是清白的。
10. At present, to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom.
However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school,
or worse.
① prevent (sb’s) doing sth 阻止（某人）做某事
prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
② allow“允许”
常用结构：allow sb to do sth；allow doing sth
My parents don’t allow me to use the computer.
We don’t allow wearing long hair. 我们不允许留长发。
【拓展】
① allow sth for sth “为…留出”
The schedule allows time for a coffee break. 时间表留出了喝咖啡的休息时间。
Your plan allows only five minutes for transferring. Can we manage?
按你的计划我们只有5分钟时间换车，能赶得及吗？
② allow sth for sb to do sth
allow enough time for students to answer the questions（M1U3－P59）
11. He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet café.
forbid“禁止，不许”， 常用结构：forbid sb to do sth；forbid doing sth
My parents forbid me to go swimming in the river in summer.
夏天我的父母不让我下河去游泳。
Smoking is forbidden on trains. 火车上禁止吸烟。
His parents can’t forbid his / him (from) chatting online.

【短语记忆】
1. turn sth up 开大，调高
2. be angry with sb 生某人的气
be angry at sth 因…而生气
3 arrive / come back from vacation 度假回来
4. a day earlier than expected 比预期早一天
5. can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事，等不及要做某事
6. look around / round / about (sb / sth) (at / for) 四下看，环顾四周
7. in charge of 掌管，负责
8. shout at sb 对某人叫喊
9. not … anymore / any more = no more 不再
not … any longer = no longer 不再
10. instead of 代替，而不是
11. be too hard on sb 过分严厉地对待某人
12. now that 既然；由于
13. treat sb like a child 像对孩子一样待某人
14. make good decisions (to do sth) 做出好的决定
15. make mistakes 犯错误
16. argue about sth with sb 和某人争执某事
17. spend more time with my family 和家人度过更多时间
18. (be) at school 在学校，在上课，在求学
19. at the weekends 在周末
20. be proud of 对…感到骄傲，自豪
take pride in 对…感到骄傲，自豪
21. get a good mark / get good marks 得高分
22. have a maths test 进行数学测验
23. stay up (very) late (into night) 熬夜
24. do a good job 做得不错
25. be nervous about 对…感到紧张
26. fail (in) the maths test 数学测验不及格
fail to do sth 没有能够做某事
27. mix sth up with sth 把…和…弄混淆
28. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议
29. take / follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议
30. all the time 始终，一直
31. miss doing sth 错过做某事
32. What’s up? 发生什么事了？
33. make a difference 紧要；产生影响；起作用
34. ask for help 寻求帮助
35. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
36. at the moment 此刻
37. in Internet cafes / at the Internet café 在网吧
38. waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事
39. like crazy 发疯似地，拼命地，猛烈地
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用心 爱心 专心