自考英语二串讲珍藏版省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击鼠标编辑标题文的格式,单击鼠标编辑大纲正文格式,第二个大纲级,第三个大纲级,第四个大纲级,第五个大纲级,第六个大纲级,第七个大纲级,第八个大纲级,第九个大纲级,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,目录,第一讲 课程说明,第二讲 重点知识讲解回顾,第三讲 题型精析，答题策略,与千万自考生同行，你准备好了吗,?,自考乐园,课程说明,英语（二）是高等教育自学考试全国统考课程之一，即将进行英语二考试，依据考试纲领说明，将继续沿用以往题型，考查学生词汇、语法掌握情况和阅读、翻译等语言利用能力。命题题型、分值、难度和效度都将与以往试题保持整体上一致，基本上不做改变。考试采取闭卷笔答形式，限时,150,分钟。试卷由试题册、答题卡和答题纸组成，全部答案均须按要求填写在答题卡和答题纸上。试题由客观题和主观题组成，各占,50%,，试题题量以中等水平考生能在要求时间内答完全部试题并有适量时间检验答案为度。评分采取百分制，,60,分为及格。试卷结构以下表：,第2页,部分,名称,题号,题量,分值,I,Vocabulary and Structure,1-10,10,10,II,Cloze,11-20,10,10,III,Reading comprehension,21-35,15,30,IV,Word spelling,36-55,20,10,V,Word form,56-65,10,10,VI,Translation from C into E,66-70,5,15,VII,Translation from E into C,1,15,第3页,串讲目标,：,经过对课程重点内容整理概括、知识点梳理总结，着重讲解考点，分析难点。同时分析考试命题趋势，指导学生答题方法，提醒学生考前复习计划，目标是帮助应试者经过本课程考试，到达考试要求。此次串讲重点讲述：,重点词汇、短语,：纲领要求考生能够认知,3943,个单词，熟练掌握,个惯用词即重点词汇,考试高频词；,重点、难点句子详解,：教材课文中一些句子含有较多、较集中知识点或者句子结构很复杂包含了多重语法现象，需要给同学们单独列出讲解；一些句子不易了解，包含了英语中不常见使用方法，需要给同学们提醒；经过分析这些句子强化考点，同时提升同学们语言应用能力；,考题举例,：讲解知识点同时，经过分析历年考题，强化了知识点，并使学生了解命题方向、范围、难度；,题型分析、答题策略,：分析试卷,7,大考题题型，逐一提出考查知识点、出题起源、复习重点、答题方法和答题时间；,复习计划和考情交流,：分析考试命题趋势，提醒学生考前复习计划；,第4页,参考教材,：,大学英语自学教程下册,，高远主编，高等教育出版社,参考资料,：,英语（二）自学考试纲领,，,全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会制订，高等教育出版社出版,第5页,第二讲 重点知识讲解回顾,第6页,Unit 1,重点单词和短语,objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define,interview prospect,course of action in the way(by the way,in no way,in a way)make a guess at contribute to and the like(and so on),seek to do sth.in part point of view vary from,to,apply for(to),have no idea bring about take the trouble to do,put oneself in ones place,to ones advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down(up,on,off,out,over,back),第7页,重点、难点句子详解,1.A decision is a choice,made,from among,alternative,courses of action,that are,available,.,解析：,courses of action,意思是行动方案、做事步骤；,made,是过去分词；,from among,为二重介词,例：,Well inform you as soon as tickets become _.(06-4),A.valuable B.capable C.acceptable D.available (D),2.,some,suggest,that the management process is decision making.,解析：,suggest,表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示提议意思，后面用虚拟语气。,例：,It is suggested that the meeting,(should)be held,(hold)at some other time.,第8页,3.,decision making includes limiting,alternatives,as well as,identifying,them.,解析：,as well as,意思是既,又,4.In fact,I,did,have several questions,but you have already answered them all.,解析：助动词,do,在必定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。,5.,but do not,let,it worry you too much.,解析：动词,let,make,have,hear,see,observe,等词之后宾语补足语为省略,to,不定式结构。,6.There is little likelihood that,对比：,There is a/every/no likelihood that/of,例：,The two sisters are _ in many ways,not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4),A.like B.likely C.alike D.lively (C),第9页,Unit 2,重点单词和短语,exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely(be likely to)whereas concerned(be concerned about)plateau,in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule,seek to do sth.in part point of view vary from,to,例：,I hope my boy friend will be handsome,strong and _ kind.(06-4),A.above all B.in all C.at all D.after all (A),重点、难点句子详解,1.Einstein,claimed,that matter and energy,are,interchangeable,例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是能够相互转化，所以没有绝正确时间和空间。,(05-4-68),2.,It is,only recently,that,astronomers have begun,specific,research into,black holes.,第10页,例,1,：,It is on Friday _ we will hold the meeting.,A.that B.when C.in that time D.what (A),例,2:As a painter,Ted was very _ about the colors he used.(03-10),A.specific B.special C.peculiar D.particular (D,),3.The earth is one of mine planets which,move,in orbit round the sun.,对比：,The earth is the only one of the nine planets which,has,life on it.,4.The total water area is about,three times as large as,the land area.,解析：数词,+times+as+,形容词,+as,是表示倍数表示法。,例：,It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong as one with a reading of 3.(unit 6 text B),5.The more we learn about other people,the better we understand their ideas,and,as a rule,the better we like those people themselves.,解析：,the+,比较级，,the+,比较级结构，意思是越,越,，第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词能够用倒装，也能够用正装语气。,例：,_ we are,_ we become.,A.the oldest;the wiser B.older;wiser,C.the older,the more wise D.the older;the wiser (D),第11页,Unit 3,重点单词和短语,deteriorate debate(on/upon)request ensure oppose(be opposed to)burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessible,recruit,be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up care for take into account have,at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount to,on(the)average compete with blame sb.for sth.by nature when it comes to,be related to be worth doing,第12页,重点、难点句子详解,1.,It is very easy,in society now,for,the elderly,the,disabled,and the dependent,to,feel that they are burdens.,例：,It is important _ there in time.,A.for you to get B.to you to get C.your getting D.of you getting (A),2.And it may,be worth,remembering that,解析：,be worth,意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及主动形式动名词。,3.Many people,though,are totally against the practice of euthanasia.,解析：,Though,是一个起连结性作用副词，意思相当于,however,but.,4.“Well,its not,as if,Im planning to murder,a crowd of,people with a machine gun.”,解析：,As if,引出从句，谓语动词依据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是普通陈说语气。,例：,It seems as if it were spring now.,使用虚拟语气,第13页,Unit 4,重点单词和短语,domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidence deserve,despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrant weed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffection argument circus,bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a great deal of,be supposed to convict,of feel like protect,from,risk doing sth.,deal with according to be deserving of threaten to do sth.agree to do sth.,distinguish from react to clean up,第14页,重点、难点句子详解,1.And they can have their passports,removed,making,leaving or“escaping”virtually,impossible,.,解析：,making,是分词短语，表示结果，,impossible,做宾补。,removed,是过去分词作宾补，表示有完成和被动含义。,2.It is,they say,the right to change employers,which,distinguishes employment from slavery.,解析：,they say,是插入语，本句是一个强调句式，,which,能够改成,that,句子会更正式。,3.Six,out of,every ten prisoners in chains are black,which,is why the chain gangs,call up,images of slavery in centuries,gone by,.,解析：数字,+out of every+,数字，意思是每,个中就有,个；,which,引导非限定性定语从句修饰前面整个句子,;gone by,是分词短语修饰,centuries,表示已经完成。,4.What they will do is make prisoners more angry,more hostile,解析：,what,引导主语从句中带有实义动词,do,表语不定式能够带,to,也能够省略,to.,第15页,Unit 5,重点单词和短语,folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneous synthesis,readily amplifier electronics studio penetrating thereby participate,multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructive creative,preliminary painstaking conception temper mold diversified conventional harmony evident,take over take on take up take over take place build out of in existence,in a sense at a stretch serve as in advance for the sake of be born,in fashion begin with it goes without saying that,第16页,重点、难点句子详解,1.What happened,as well as,it can be put into words,was this.,解析：第一个,as,是副词，第二个,as,是连词，,well,是副词修饰,put,注意区分,as well as;,例,:Those stories,as well as this boring one,have been told almost hundreds of times.,2.Electronics did,in fact,make possible,sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce.,解析：,make,是谓语动词，,sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce,是宾语，,possible,是宾补前置了，英语中有时为了句子结构平衡，可对句子结构进行调整。,3.It is difficult to summarize the composing methods of,so,diversified,a,group.,解析：,so/too+,形容词,+a/an+,名词以及,such+a/an+,形容词,+,名词是固定搭配，比如：,He was not so big a fool as he looked.,4.The creative act with Palestrina is not thematic conception so much as the personal treatment of well-established pattern.,解析：,not,so much as,意思是与其说,不如说,，不像,那么,第17页,Unit 6,重点单词和短语,efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent increasingly switch,defective spray personnel completion assemble cast reduction critical,intensify warning precede speculate partial reliability forecast decay,subside analyze shift,expose sth./sb.to to a degree convert,to/into prevent,from,in between,be responsible for in question differ from work on in that,plenty of,be capable of too,to be on the alert set up associate with,be involved in,第18页,重点、难点句子详解,1.The robots,used,in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventing,human personnel,from,being exposed to radiation.,解析：,used in nuclear power plants,过去分词短语作定语，修饰,robots;preventing,from,是一个现在分词短语作目标状语。,2.,It,is not yet known,whether,robots will one day have vision,as good as,human vision.,解析：,it,是形式主语，,whether,引导从句为真正主语，,whether,不能由,if,代替，,if,不能引导主语从句，只能引导宾语从句和条件状语从句。,3.While this is a small start,it is still a beginning.,解析：,while,这里是连词引导让步状语从句，意思相当于,though,although;,还能够做转折连词，意思为不过、然而；也能够引导时间状语从句，意思是当,时候，在,期间；,第19页,Unit 7,重点单词和短语,possession relaxation desirable portray underlie acquire motivate urban,participation attainment satisfaction positive tricky flexible project realistic,emergency crash deem assignment temptation,attach importance to in terms of impart,to,put,to use be relevant to,on the part of be concerned with set,as objective contribute to look ahead,fall by the wayside hang up throw off work out kid,into doing sth.,stick with/in devote,to,the more,the more,第20页,重点、难点句子详解,1.Thus,people who need to,exert,much energy in their work will,find,relaxation most,desirable,in leisure.,解析：,exert oneself to do sth.,意思是努力做某事；,find+,宾语,+,补语（,adj,-ing,-ed,不定式，介词短语）。,2.,Hence,it can be argued that,the people,with whom,we,come into contact,in these various contexts are,解析：,It can be argued that,是以,it,作形式主语被动语态结构，类似还有：,It is said that,It is believed that,It is reported that,It is thought that;with whom,是介词,+,关系代词限定性定语从句，修饰,people.Come into contact with,与,接触,3.,It is,not how much time you,allocate for,study,that,counts but how much you learn when you,do,study.,解析：这是一个强调句式，被强调部分能够是主语、宾语、状语以及从句，可用,that,which,who,引导。,4.This will,not only,keep,the study habit,alive,but also,keep you,up to date,on your class assignments and projects.,解析：,keep+,宾语,+adj.,意思是使,保持某种状态；,up to date,意思是最新，切合当前情况。,第21页,Unit 8,重点单词和短语,internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasible proceeding,alarm promote interact fade duration moderate distraction exceptional,remedy productivity appreciate mislead typical,effect on blame sth.on sb.=blame sb.for sth.as fresh as paint now that,leave alone out of step in time a short cut come across due to attend to,fall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced with,account for to date=so far=up to now,第22页,重点、难点句子详解,1.,Confused,?,So was,John Foster Dulles,the American Secretary of State.,解析：,confused,是,are you confused?,省略句；当以,So,开头表示与前边情况类似句子时，要用倒装语序。比如：,My brother can speak French,so can my sister.,2.It is,not,feasible to wait four days,until,the body,is used to,the new time zone.,解析：,it,是形式主语，真正主语是不定式结构，,until,与,not,连用，翻译为直到,才，比如：,Dont open the door until the train stops.,3.There is evidence,of course,that,motivation,plays an important role in,overcoming the effects of distractors and,that,there are considerable differences in,解析：两个,that,引导同位语从句，说明,evidence;,第23页,Unit 9,重点单词和短语,dependency upwards liability revision lengthen alter proportion appreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handle appropriate withdraw,worthless,approximate to be classified as,rather than,in ones thirties in terms of,take advantage of cope with no other,than look down on view as,exchange,for,例：,It would be better to make a decision now,_ leave it until next week.(06-4),A.other than B.rather than C.less than D.more than B,第24页,重点、难点句子详解,1.,because lots of dependent babies,are,more,of a liability,than,numbers of,the inactive aged.,解析：,be+of+,名词,表示含有与该名词同源形容词性质。例,:The girl is of beauty.=The girl is beautiful.A number of=numbers of,表示一些、若干，谓语动词用复数,the number of,表示,数目，谓语动词用单数。,2.There is often,resistance,to the idea that,it is,because the birthrate fell earlier in Western and Northwestern Europe than elsewhere,rather than,because of any change in the death rate,that,we have grown so old.,解析：,the idea,后,that,引导同位语从句，同位语从句部分是一个,it is,that,结构强调句型，强调部分是原因状语从句；,rather than,意思是“而不是”。,3.Children need help understanding,that,their self-esteem and the self-esteem of those,they interact with,have a direct effect on each other.,解析：,that,引导宾语从句，包含一个省略,that,定语从句，,they interact with,修饰,those;have an effect on/upon,对,有影响。,第25页,Unit 10,重点单词和短语,strategy representative democratic nominee certainty decline congress,loyalty provision election stir pursue dominate competitor opposition,nominate collectively automatically contest assault,stand no chance of identify,as impact on either,or,draw away from,focus on lose sth.to sb.in number break up in the running in/out of power,in favor of come into power carry on a number of as a consequence of,as a result of break down,第26页,重点、难点句子详解,1.Although presidential elections,occur,every 4 years.,解析：,occur,意思是发生，,occur to,被想起，比如：,An idea has occurred to me.,2.In deciding whether to,pursue,a,course of action,they try to estimate its likely,impact on,the voters.,解析：,course of action,意思是行动方案；,3.The advantage of the second party,over,the third is so great that it is the only party that,is likely to,be able to overturn the party,in power,.,解析：,have an advantage over,优于；,so,that,如此,以至于引导结果状语从句，,that,引导状语从句中，包含一个,that,引导定语从句。,4.Usually the small parties collectively poll less than 5 per cent of the vote cast in national election.,解析：,cast,是过去分词。,第27页,Unit 11,重点单词和短语,disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replace undergo negative remark,relief deprive prevail delightful literal nevertheless touching contented,imperative devotion refine,do research into aim for take,for granted feel bitter at sacrifice to be central to,do experiment on,be irrelevant to,bring out goings and comings at ease plea for,not(never)for a moment catch/seize hold of,例：你所说与我们正在讨论毫不相干。（,06-4,）,第28页,重点、难点句子详解,1.The famous example of thalidomide is a,case,for,more animal testing,not less.,解析：,for,意思是,in favor of;support;case,案例、病例、实例,例：,Doctors believe that bad nerves are the cause of sleeplessness in ninety-nine _ out of a hundred.,A.examples B.events C.instances D.cases (D),2.,When it comes to,research into,heart disease and its,effects on,the body,or disease of the brain for example,we do not have adequate,substitutes for,the use of animals.,解析：,when it comes to,是一个固定句型，意思是当谈到,时候；,substitute for,意思是代替、替换，,for,后面是被替换对象；比如：,Honey can substitute for sugar.,3.Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube,解析：,that,引导是定语从句，修饰,techniques;available,意思是能够应用、使用。,第29页,Unit 12,重点单词和短语,symptom intellectual detail enhance initial confront sensitivity surrounding character modest miserable administration respectively volunteer identity primarily psychology undertake gamble,be contrary to put off be confronted with draw on dream of at sea impress on,in reality let go of gaze on be aware of in ones minds eye go over,free from,put aside=,set aside,be beneficial to add up to at ones best influence on in turn,in general m