新概念英语第2册no-wrong-numbers(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,L5 No wrong numbers,1,Discussion,How do you send messages to others(friends/parents)?,current bottle,2,write to her/him,call her/him,E-mail her/him,chat with her/him by surfing the,I,nternet,put a piece of paper with your name and address into a bottle,and then throw it into the sea(current bottle),Microblog（微博）or,wechat,(微信),Buy some pigeons and use them to send letters,Discussion,3,4,Lesson 5,new words and expressions,g,a,r,a,ge,n.,p,i,geon,n,.,m,e,ssage,n,.,c,o,ver,v,.,d,i,stance,n.,requ,e,st,n,.,s,er,vice,n.,sp,are,adj,.,修理厂,信鸽,信息,超越,距离,要求,服务,备用,5,New words,pigeon,n.,鸽子,Its not my pigeon.,=Its none of my business.,6,n.,（口头或书面的）信息,information n.,信息,消息,情报,leave sb.a message,给,留便条,take a message for sb.,替某人捎口信,message,take a message to sb.,给某人口信,New words,Here is a message for you from your sister.,e.g.Can you take a message for me?,e.g.,Can you take a message to Tim?,Short message service,7,cover,(1)vt.,盖，覆盖：,Snow covered the whole village.,大雪覆盖了整个村庄。,(,2)vt.,行过（一段距离），走过（,通常不用被动语态）：,He covered sixty miles this morning.,他今天上午走了,60,英里。,(,3)n.,覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子：,Put a cover on the box!,给这盒子加个罩！,cover with,be covered with,8,distance,n.,距离,keep distance,保持距离,distant adj.,远距离的,import,ance,n.,重要,impor,tant,adj.,重要的,differ,ence,n.,不同,differ,ent,adj.,不同的,9,request,n.,要求,请求,request for,对,有请求,有需求,v.,要求,请求,request sb.to do sth.,ask sb.to do sth.,Sb.be required/asked to do sth.,对人要求用被动语态,You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.,e.g.I have a request for the cake,.,她向,Gary,请求帮助。,She sent a request for help to Gary.,10,spare,（,1,）,vt.,抽出（时间等,),节省，出让，宽恕,救命,Have you got five minutes to spare?,你能抽出,5,分钟时间吗？,（,2,）,adj.,多余的，空闲的，备用的，简陋的,You can sleep in the spare bedroom.,你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。,我现在没有空闲的时间。,I have no spare time now.,（,3,）,n.,备用零件，节省，替换品,spare part,11,service,n.,业务,服务,作为不可数名词时表示商店等对顾客服务；,作为可数名词时表示帮助他人所做的工作。,The service in that hotel is quite good.,You have done me a great service.,at your service.,I am glad to be at your service.,我很乐意为您效劳,.,serve,v.,服务,接待,您所拨打的号码不在服务区，请您稍后再拨。,Sorry,the number you dial is,out of service,please try again and dial later.,12,1.,How far is it from Pinhurst to Silbury?,listen and answer the question:,New Lesson,Its five miles from Pinhurst to Silbury.,2.,Can Mr.Scott get a telephone for new garage?,No,he cant.,3.What does“No wrong number”mean?,Pigeons can carry the messages,so there are no mistakes of wrong number.,13,Watch,the video again and then find the missing words,_has a garage in Silbury.(who),Hes just bought _.(what),His new garage is in _.(where),Pinhurst is _ from Silbury.(how far),Hes just bought _ pigeons.(how many),They carry _.(what),A pigeon carried the first _ to Silbury _.(what)(when),It took _ minutes.(how long),14,1.Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought,another,garage in Pinhurst.,试比较,the other,others,another,我有两支笔，一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。,I have two pens,one is red,the other is black.,请给我拿另一把椅子。,Please bring me another chair.,一些男孩子在踢足球，另外一些在划船。,Some boys are playing football,and others are going boating.,15,other,others,another的区别与用法,another,(the)other和(the)others都表示“另外的、别的”，但其意思及用法仍有所不同。,another指的是,三个或三个以上,的人或同类中的另一个，只能和单数名词连用；another表示泛指,theother指已知的,两个,人或事物中的另一个，常和one搭配使用，构成one.theother句型，它和复数名词连用指“其他的”。,Grammar,16,other可用,作,形容词，修饰单、复数名词,others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或事物”，表示除了一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味在内，常和some搭配构成some.others句型。,theothers表示特指，意为“其他的人物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。,Grammar,17,1,）这句话由,3,个部分组成。,but,引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系，,so,引导的句子表示结果。,2,）介词,from,在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距,”,、“离,”,讲，常与,away,连用,学校离我家一英里远。,The school is a mile(away)from my house.,3)get a telephone,得到电话,安装电话,2.Pinhurst is only five miles,from,Silbury,but,Mr.,Scott cannot,get a telephone,for his new garage,so,he has just bought twelve pigeons.,18,carry,v.,带着,携带,take v.,带着,我带着包,I carry the bag.,我带我妹妹去电影院。,I take my sister to the cinema,fromto,表示从一个地方到另一个地方。,He flew,from,Beijing,to,Moscow.,他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。,He looked at the girl,from,head,to,foot.,他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。,c,over the distance,飞过,in,在一段时间内,3.Yesterday,a pigeon,carried,the first message,from,Pinhurst,to,Silbury.The bird,covered,the distance,in,three minutes.,19,Up to now,Mr.Scott has sent,a great many,requests for spare parts and other,urgent,messages from one garage to the other.,up to now,相当于,until,till now,，,意思是“迄今”、“到目前为止”，一般与,现在完成时,连用：,Up to now,he has collected a good number of stamps.,到目前为止，他已收集了许多邮票。,Language points,20,a great many,+,可数名词复数，动词用复数,a great number of(+,可数名词复数,),许多,A great many trees were destroyed in the storm.,好多树在这场暴风雨中被毁坏了。,urgent,adj.,紧急的,something urgent,紧急的事情,Language points,21,In this way,he has begun his own,private,telephone service,.,在课文中，service的意思是“业务”、,“公用事业”等。,Eg:,the mail service（邮政业务）,the telephone service（电话业务）,a travel service（旅行社）,a news service（通讯社）,Language points,22,In this way,he,has begun,his own private telephone service.,in this way:这样,以这种方式,In this way,he has won the game.,就这样，他赢得了那场比赛。,in a way:从某种意义上来说,In a way,you are kind.,在某种程度上来说，你挺好的。,in the way:挡路；妨碍；以,的方法,The chair is in the way.,那个椅子挡路了。,by the way:随便说一声,随便问一下,on the way(to):在去.的途中(陈述句),I met Lucy on the way to school.,我在上学的路上见到了Lucy,23,What does“No wrong numbers”mean?,Pigeons can carry the messages,so there are no mistakes of wrong number.,24,25,Key structure,1,现在完成时（the present perfect）,构成：have/has+done(过去分词),一般过去时（T,he simple past,）,谓语用动词的过去式,26,现在完成时和一般过去时的比较,1,）凡是单独谈过去的事，与现在毫无关系时也多用过去时，试比较下面句子。,Ive bought some fruit for you.,我给你买了点水果。（送来这里）,I bought the fruit in the supermarket.,这些水果我是在超市买的。,She has written some short stories.,她写了一些短篇小说。（说明成就）,She wrote the short stories in Shanghai.,这些短篇小说是她在上海写的。,27,He has been in the army for two years.,他在部队两年了。（现在还在部队）,He was in the army for two years.,他在部队呆过两年。（现已经离开）,She has done this all these years.,这些年她都是这样做的。（直到如今）,She did this for many years,.,她这样做有许多年了。（现在不这样做了）,28,I ate a piece of bread.,现在完成时,强调过去的事情对现在产生的影响,.,I have eaten a piece of bread this morning.Im not hungry.,The clock stopped.,陈述事实,The clock has stopped.,过去的事实对现在造成影响,It snowed yesterday.,It has snowed yesterday.,强调对现在造成影响,29,Key structure,动作,时间,一般过去时,动作发生在过去，,现在已停止。,表过去的一个点时间或特定时间,现在完成时,动作发生在过去，,对现在造成了影响,并且仍可能在继续,表一段时间或不确定时间,30,2,一般过去时,常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用,;,现在完成时,通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。,一般过去时的时间状语,:,yesterday,last week,，,ago,in1990,in October,just now,-,具体的时间状语,现在完成时的时间状语,:,for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in the past few years,recently,-,模糊的时间状语,句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如,yesterday,last,week,in 1960,）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时,错,Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.,对,Tom,wrote,a letter to his parents,last night,.,Grammar,31,比较：,He,has lived,in China for ten years.,他在中国住了十年。（含义：他可能还住在中国，也可能刚刚离开中国。）,He,lived,in China for ten years.,他曾在中国住过10年。（含义：他现在已经不在中国。）,同样地，如果用了与现在时间没有联系的确定的时间状语，也用一般过去时。,I have been all over Africa.,我一直在游历非洲，,I went all over Africa,in 1965,.,1965,年我游遍了非洲。,32,规则动词：规则动词的,过去分词,的构成规则与规则动词的,过去式,的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：,构成法,例词,一般直接在词尾加,ed,work worked,open opened,以不发音的,e,结尾的词加,-d,live lived,skate skated,以“辅音字母,+y,”结尾的词，去,y,加,ied,study studied,hurry hurried,以“元音字母,+y,”结尾的词，直接加,ed,play played,stay stayed,以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个辅音字母，加,ed,stop stopped,plan-planned,下面给大家发放,不规则动词表,，要求大家循序渐进地记忆,33,不规则动词的过去分词见下表，是需要特殊记忆的。,1)AAA,型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）,cost,cost,cost,cut,cut,cut,hurt,hurt,hurt,hit,hit,hit,hurt,hurt,hurt,let,let,let,put,put,put,read,read,read,2)AAB,型（动词原形与过去式同形）,beat(,跳动,),beat,beaten,3)ABA,型（动词原形与过去分词同形）,come,came,come,become,became,become,run,ran,run,34,4),ABB,型（过去式与过去分词同形）,dig,dug,dug,get,got,got,hang(,吊死,),hanged,hanged,hang(,悬挂,),hung,hung,hold,held,held,shine,shone,shone,sit,sat,sat,win,won,won,meet,met,met,keep,kept,kept,sleep,slept,slept,sweep,swept,swept,feel,felt,felt,smell,smelt,smelt,leave,left,left,build,built,built,lend,lent,lent,send,send,send,spend,spent,spent,lose,lost,lost,burn,burnt,burnt,learn,learnt,learnt,35,5)ABC,型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）,begin,began,begun,drink,drank,drunk,ring,rang,rung,sing,sang,sung,swim,swam,swum,blow,blew,blown,draw,drew,drawn,fly,flew,flown,grow,grew,grown,know,knew,known,throw,threw,thrown,show,showed,shown,break,broke,broken,choose,chose,chosen,forget,forgot,forgotten,speak,spoke,spoken,drive,drove,driven,fall,fell,fallen,eat,ate,eaten,give,gave,given,take,took,taken,do,did,done,36,连词成句。,1.already,has,she,come.,_,2.have,I,read,yet,book,the,not.,_,3.met,I before,have him,_,4.always,Annie,been,has,student,a,good,_,5.never,they been,Shanghai,have,to.,_,She has already come.,I have not read the book yet.,I have met him before.,Annie has always been a good student.,They have never been to Shanghai.,37,二、单项选择,1,、,Both his parents look sad.,Maybe they _whats happened to him.,.knew,.have known,.must know,.will know,2,、,He has _ been to Shanghai,has he?,.already,.never,.ever,.still,3,、,Have you met Mr Li _,？,.just,.ago,.before,.a moment ago,4,、,The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year.,.is writing,.was writing,.wrote,.haswritten,5,、,-Our country _ a lot so far.,-Yes.I hope it will be even _.,.has changed;well,.changed;good,.has changed;better,.changed;better,38,6,、,Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.,.was;studying,.will;study,.has;studied,.are;studying,7,、,We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.,.know,.had known,.have known,.knew,8,、,Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_ it twice.,.will see,.have seen,.saw,.see,9,、,-_ you _ your homework yet?,-Yes.I _ it a moment ago.,.Did;do;finished,.Have;done;finished,.Have;done;have finished,.will;do;finish,10,、,My parents _ Shandong for ten years.,.have been in,.have been to,.have gone to,.have been,39,三、用动词的正确形式填空。,1.I_already_(see)thefilm.,I_(see)itlastweek.,2._he_(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.,3.Myfather_just_(come)backfromwork.,Heistirednow.,4.WheresLiMing?He_(go)totheteachersoffice.,5.I_(work)heresinceI_(move)herein1999.,6.So far I _(make)quite a few friends here.,7.How long _ the Wangs _(stay)here?For two weeks.,8.I _ just _(finish)my homework.,9.We have _(learn)English since Grade 3.,10._ you _(find)your science book yet?,have,seen,saw,Has,finished,has,come,has gone,have worked,moved,have made,have,stayed,have,finished,learnt,Have,found,40,四,.Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”to fill in the blanks.,I have _ seen him before,so I have no idea about him.,2.Jack has _ finished his homework.,3.Mr.Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.,4.“Have you _ seen the film?,”,“,No,I have _ seen it.,”,5.,“,Has the bus left _?,”“,Yes,it has _ left.,”,never,already,for,ever,never,yet,already,41,五,、翻译下列句子：,1.,你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？,_,2.,我刚刚丢了我的化学书。,_,3.,我以前从来没去过那个农场。,_,4.,他已经吃过午饭,_,5.,你已经看过这部电影了吗？,_,6.,我哥哥还没回来。,_,7.,这本字典我已买了三年了。,_,Have you ever eaten fish and chips?,I have just lost my chemistry book.,I have never been to the farm before.,He has already had lunch.,Have you seen the film/movie yet?,My brother has not come back yet.,I have had this dictionary for three years already.,42,sum up,一、现在完成时,1),构成,肯定句：主语,+have/has+,过去分词,+,其它,否定句：主语,+have/has not+,过去分词,+,其它,疑问句：,Have/Has+,主语,+,过去分词,+,其它,He has been to Australia.,He has not been to Australia.,Has he been to Australia?,43,Thank you!,44,