电大英语统考词汇与语法.doc

电大英语统考词汇与语法

资料仅供参考

一、词汇与语法

1、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.
A、which
B、who
C、whose
D、what
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:定语从句。whose引导限定性定语从句。
句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。
2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.
A、must
B、should
C、will
D、can
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：情态动词。will 表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思，符合题意。
句意：“你到家就给我写封信。” “好的，我会的。”
3、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."
A、ask
B、advise
C、remember
D、remind
参考答案:D
解析:
4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
A、was
B、were
C、is
D、are
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。
5、I often see ______ the road on his way home.
A、he cross
B、him cross
C、him crossed
D、he crossing
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。句意：我经常看见她在回家路上穿过那条马路。
6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.
A、to have closed
B、to close
C、having closed
D、closing
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:非谓语动词。forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。
7、The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A、broke down
B、broke out
C、broke up
D、broke in
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：动词短语。break down “坏了”；break out “爆发”；break up “打碎”；break in “闯入”。 句意：她在网上找信息时，她的计算机系统坏了。
8、Jane’s dress is similar in design ___her sister’s.
A、like
B、with
C、to
D、as
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：形容词短语。be similar to 为固定搭配。句意：在设计上Jane与她姐姐的衣服很相似。
9、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.
A、wide
B、so wide
C、wide enough
D、enough wide
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:副词enough修饰形容词时要放在被修饰的形容词之后。句意：长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。
10、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.
A、the faster
B、the more fast
C、the slower
D、the more slower
参考答案:A
解析:
考点:比较级。“the+形容词或副词比较级……，the+形容词或副词比较级……”，表示越……，越……。句意：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。
11、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.
A、are producing
B、are produced
C、produced
D、being produced
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:动词被动语态。be+动词过去分词表示被动语态。spare parts是主语，与produce是被动关系。句意：灰色楼是工人住的地方，而白色大楼是生产部件的地方。
12、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.
A、Except
B、But
C、Besides
D、Outside
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：介词。except “排除，不包括在内”。Besides “包括在内”。句意：除了荣誉之外，她还得到了一笔钱。
13、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.
A、a porter
B、is a porter
C、as a porter
D、that of a porter
参考答案:D
解析:
考点：比较级。that代替前面提到的salary，比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词，单数用that.
句意：作为一个司机，她的工资比一个搬运工高得多。
14、I would like to do the job _____ you don’t force me to study.
A、in case
B、although
C、though
D、as long as
参考答案:D
解析:
考点:状语从句。as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。in case意为“万一”。句意：只要你不强迫我学习，我愿意做这项工作。
15、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.
A、what
B、how
C、which
D、/
参考答案:B
解析:
考点：非谓语动词。有些动词如know、ask、learn等之后常跟疑问词how / what / when / where +动词不定式，动词不定式作宾语。句意：我不知道如何处理这类问题。
16、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.
A、much
B、many
C、the more
D、much more
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:比较级。用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词能够表示“越…越…”。句意：你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。
17、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
A、insisted on
B、insisted at
C、insisted that
D、insisted in
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：动词短语。insist on doing sth. “执意做某事”。句意：尽管我告诉她我住在附近，可是她坚持开车送我回家。
18、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.
A、usual
B、common
C、always
D、fact
参考答案:B
解析:
19、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm, it does have a _______ smell.
A、pleasant; pleased
B、pleased; pleased
C、pleasant; pleasant
D、pleased; pleasant
参考答案:D
解析:
20、The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.
A、to make
B、with making
C、being making
D、making
参考答案:D
解析:
考点:非谓语动词。be busy +（in）+ 动名词，等同于be busy with + n.，表示忙于做某事……。句意：那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。
21、I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.
A、said
B、told
C、spoken
D、talked
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：名词性从句（主语从句）。” It is said that…表示“据说。It 是形式主语，而that引导的句子才是实际主语，that无词义。句意：我不知道那个公园，据说相当漂亮。
22、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.
A、a large number
B、the large number
C、a large amount
D、the large amount
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：量词。首先an amount of修饰不可数名词，而a number of 修饰可数名词。a large amount of 大量……。句意：鸡蛋虽然营养丰富，但含有大量的脂肪。
23、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.
A、less intelligent
B、the most intelligent
C、intelligent as well
D、as intelligent as
参考答案:D
解析:
考点:状语从句。as+形容词原级+as，表示同程度或同级的人或事比较。这是一个比较状语从句，表示“和……一样”。句意：大家认为Nancy和她这个班上其它同学一样聪明。
24、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.
A、How
B、What
C、Which
D、Who
参考答案:B
解析:
考点：疑问词 what与like构成的惯用表示。What is he/she like? 是固定搭配，表示询问某人的外貌或品行等。句意：“你的女朋友是什么样的一个人？” “她很善良也很漂亮。”
25、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.
A、already
B、yet
C、still
D、ever
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：副词用法。still “依然”能够和动词一般现在时连用。Already “已经”，yet “依然，还”, 和ever “曾经”这类表示时间的副词常和动词完成时连用，而且yet常放在句末。句意：她依然住在她出生的那间屋子。
26、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.
A、spend
B、spends
C、take
D、takes
参考答案:D
解析:
考点：主谓一致。Measles “麻疹”、mumps“腮腺炎”、mathematics“数学”、statistics “统计学” 等表示疾病或学科这类词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。take time “花费时间”, 是固定搭配。
句意：麻疹要很长时间才能好。
27、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.
A、that
B、it
C、this
D、what
参考答案:D
解析:
考点:名词性从句（宾语从句）。that和what都能引导宾语从句，可是that在从句中不作任成分（无词义），而what有词义,在从句中作主语。句意：她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。
28、Will you_________ me a favor, please?
A、do
B、make
C、bring
D、give
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：（短语）固定搭配。do sb. a favor “帮某人一个忙”。 句意：请帮个忙好吗？
29、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.
A、on
B、of
C、for
D、after
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:介词。ask sb. for sth.为固定搭配，表示向某人要某物。
句意：她向服务员要账单。
30、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.
A、or
B、but
C、and
D、too
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:连词。not only…but also“不但……而且……”是固定搭配。句意：她不但是我的同学，而且还是我的好朋友。
31、It’s ________ that he was wrong.
A、clearly
B、clarity
C、clear
D、clearing
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:形容词。clear“明显的，显然的”是形容词；clearly是副词；clearing“清除，清理”是名词。句意：很显然，是她错了。
32、If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _____ in her diet.
A、change
B、turn
C、run
D、go
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：动词短语。make a change “转变”；make a turn “转弯”。句意：如果她要保持苗条，必须在饮食上改变。
33、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.
A、Since
B、While
C、For
D、Before
参考答案:A
解析:
考点:状语从句。连词since“既然”一般放在句首，引导原因状语从句。For “因为”常放在句中，表示非直接原因。句意：既然你明天就要离开，那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。
34、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.
A、is
B、be
C、have
D、has
参考答案:A
解析:
考点:主谓一致。there be 句型中，其谓语动词单复数取决于和它最近的那个词。
句意：桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。
35、I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.
A、up
B、to
C、out
D、over
参考答案:A
解析:
考点:与动词搭配的副词。turn up意为“出现”；turn to “转向；求助于”；turn out “出动”；turn over “翻滚”。句意：昨天我没有想到你会出现在会议上。
36、_________her and then try to copy what she does.
A、Mind
B、See
C、Stare at
D、Watch
参考答案:D
解析:
考点：动词词义辨析。”mind” “注意”，”stare at” “盯着”。 Watch “留心观察”。 句意：留心观察她，然后照她做的去做。
37、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.
A、spent
B、paid
C、cost
D、took
参考答案:A
解析:
考点:动词短语固定搭配。spend money on sth. 表示花钱买某物。句意：Tom 花了20多英镑买了这本小说。pay money for sth.；cost的主句应当是物。
38、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.
A、was playing
B、am playing
C、play
D、played
参考答案:A
解析:
考点:动词时态。while “当……时” 引导的时间状语从句与主句的动作同时发生，因此谓语动词要选进行时，又因为从句中有yesterday，因此谓语动词过去进行时符合题意。句意：昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。
39、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.
A、quickly
B、wrongly
C、bitterly
D、seriously
参考答案:D
解析:
考点:副词。be seriously wounded “受重伤”。句意：在这次飞机失事（坠毁）中，20个人受重伤。
40、While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, ____ is very useful now for me.
A、it
B、which
C、that
D、what
参考答案:B
解析:
考点：定语从句。which和that都能够引导限定性定语从句，但引导非限定性定语从句只能用which, 替代前面一个句子。意为 “这……”。句意：上大学时，我学习过摄影，现在这对我非常有用。
41、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.
A、avoid
B、reject
C、refuse
D、neglect
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：非谓语动词。句中的paying 为动名词，四个答案中，只有avoid 后需用动名词做宾语。句意：警官声称她企图逃票。
42、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．
A、for
B、at
C、on
D、in
参考答案:B
解析:
考点：形容词固定短语。be good at是一常见固定短语，意为“擅长” ,“在……方面做得好”。该句中用了good的比较级形式better。句意：Mike比Peter 更擅长游泳。
43、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.
A、which
B、that
C、where
D、on which
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:定语从句。在表示地点的一些特定名词如place，room，country，street等之后，可接一个由where或in which引出的限制性定语从句。句意：澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。
44、Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A、is to do
B、does
C、had done
D、is done
参考答案:D
解析:
考点:动词被动语态。本题从句部分的主语中心词是damage“破坏”，与do是动宾关系。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，需要很多年才能恢复过来。
45、Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A、nor
B、or
C、but
D、and
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：主谓一致。neither …nor 是固定搭配，意思是：两者都不。谓语动词要和nor后面的名词保持一致。句意：John和她的父亲都没能早起，因此误了火车。
46、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.
A、seeing
B、saw
C、see
D、seen
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：had better+动词原形的用法。had better + do sth. ( had better之后接省去to的动词不定式)，表示最好是去做某事。句意：你最好尽快去看医生。
47、He is not seriously ill, but only a ______ headache.
A、obvious
B、delicate
C、slight
D、temporary
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：名词词义辨析。slight “轻微的”，符合句意。obvious “明显的”；delicate “精致的”；temporary “暂时的”。句意：她病得并不严重，只是轻微的头痛。
48、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it.
A、tired
B、got tired of
C、was tired from
D、was tired with
参考答案:B
解析:
49、- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.
A、carry out
B、get through
C、take in
D、set aside
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：动词短语。carry out “执行，实行”；get through “完成，度过，经过”；take in “吸收，领会”； set aside “不理会，搁置”。句意：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢？
50、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.
A、when
B、which
C、in which
D、that
参考答案:A
解析:
考点:定语从句。在表示时间的一些特定名词如time，day，morning，month，year等之后能够接一个由when引出的限制性定语从句。
句意：星期天是人们一般不上班的日子。
51、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?
A、me go
B、me going
C、I go
D、I going
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：非谓语动词。一些感官动词或使役动词，如see, hear, , make, let, have（使，让）等后面不带to 的不定式做宾补。句意：妈妈，能让我和同学一起去公园吗？
52、- Smoking is bad for your health. - Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.
A、give it up
B、give it in
C、give it out
D、give it away
参考答案:A
解析:
53、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.
A、step
B、steps
C、measure
D、something
参考答案:B
解析:
54、They got there an hour _____than the others.
A、early
B、much early
C、more early
D、earlier
参考答案:D
解析:
考点:比较级。与形容词一样，副词比较级常和than连用。
句意：她们比别人早到一个小时。
55、We worked hard and completed the task _____.
A、in the time
B、on the time
C、ahead of time
D、before time
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:介词短语。ahead of time意为“提前”；in advance意为“事先，预先”；in time“及时”。句意：我们努力工作而且提前完成了任务。
56、It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A、behavior
B、action
C、manner
D、movement
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：名词词义辨析。behavior意思为“举止，行为”；action “动作”；manner “方式”； movement “运动，行动”。 句意：在不允许吸烟的公共场合吸烟是坏习惯。
57、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.
A、like
B、same
C、near
D、similar
参考答案:B
解析:
考点：形容词（近义词）辨析。在same前应当加定冠词the，共同来修饰后面的名词。Like表示“相像的，相同的”。如：If you want excitement, there’s no place like Las Vegas. Similar “相似的，类似的”。其后必须跟介词to。near “接近的，近似的”。用于修饰空间、时间或关系等。句意：下次我再也不犯同样的错误。
58、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
A、must be
B、can be
C、would be
D、could be
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：情态动词。从后面的进一步解释中我们能够看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对……很有把握的推测，因此这里选择A。句意：往我们这儿走的那个年轻女人肯定是我们的英语老师，从她走路的姿势能够看出来。
59、Nancy works in a shop and _______.
A、so does Alan
B、so Alan too does
C、that does Alan too
D、that Alan too does
参考答案:A
解析:
60、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.
A、appeared
B、happened
C、occurred
D、emerged
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：动词（易混词）辨析。an idea occurred to sb. “某人想到了一个主意”。是常见固定搭配。句意：我不知道做什么，可是随后，我突然有了一个想法。
61、You shouldn’t _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.
A、cut
B、do
C、kill
D、kick
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：（短语）固定搭配。kill time “消磨时间”。句意：Bob，你不能那样消磨时间，今晚必须完成作业。
62、____ you know, David has been well lately.
A、Which
B、As
C、What
D、When
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，as引导的定语从句能够放在句首，as代表后面主句的内容，意为：“正像…，如同……”。句意：正像你所知道的那样，David近来身体很好。
63、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?
A、fee
B、tip
C、fare
D、cost
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：名词词义辨析。fee “费用（会费，学费等），酬金”；tip “小费”；fare “（火车、汽车等交通）费用”；cost “成本，价钱，代价”。句意：去伯明翰的火车票价是多少？
64、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in the kitchen.
A、cooked
B、was cooking
C、cooks
D、has cooked
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句与主句的动作同时发生。如果从句谓语用过去时，主句谓语动词就用过去进行时。句意：Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。
65、His mother _____alone since his father died.
A、lived
B、lives
C、has lived
D、is living
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:动词时态。Since “自……以来”是指从过去的某一时间到现在；since 引导时间状语从句，主句谓语用现在完成时。句意：自从她父亲去世到现在,她母亲一直独自一人生活。
66、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.
A、have
B、let
C、agree
D、allow
参考答案:D
解析:
考点：非谓语动词。四个选项中只有allow之后能够接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allow sb. to do sth.“准许某人做某事”。 句意：经理不会允许我们用她的车。
67、My uncle _______ until he was 45.
A、married
B、didn't marry
C、has married
D、would marry
参考答案:B
解析:
68、____ she survived the accident is miracle.
A、What
B、That
C、As
D、Which
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:名词性从句（主语从句）。that 引导的从句作主语而且位于句首，that 在主语从句中无词义，但不能省略。句意：她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。
69、The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town.
A、because
B、due to
C、that I got
D、because of getting
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:名词性从句。the reason…is that…之中的that引导表语从句。表示原因的表语从句也能够由because引导，其结构是：this / that is because….句意：我没出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。
70、I am not used to speaking ________ public.
A、in
B、at
C、on
D、to
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：介词短语固定搭配。in public “公开地，当众”。句意：我不习惯于当众演说。
71、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
A、is
B、been
C、are
D、was
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：主谓一致。both … and … 连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语，因此谓语动词用复数。句意：我想孩子和她父母都是英国人，我是从她们的口音得知的。
72、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
A、Before
B、At
C、In
D、Between
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：状语从句。Before “在…..之前”引导时间状语从句。句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。
73、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.
A、customers
B、supporters
C、guests
D、clients
参考答案:D
解析:
考点：名词词义辨析。client “客户，委托人”；customer “消费者”；supporter “支持者”；guest “客人”。句意：总的说来，一个成功的律师一天之中必须得和几个委托人谈话。
74、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.
A、of
B、into
C、to
D、at
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：动词短语。come to the conclusion为固定搭配，“得出结论”。句意：我们最终得出结论：她一直在撒谎。
75、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.
A、of
B、with
C、at
D、on
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：词组固定搭配。get tired of sb./sth.=be tired of sb./sth. “讨厌或厌烦某人某事”。Tom 那么爱讲话，我肯定，你很快就会讨厌她。
76、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.
A、few
B、a few
C、little
D、a little
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：量词。few 和 a few