外研版七年级英语上册知识结构图.doc

外研版七年级英语上册知识结构图  

外研版七年级上册知识归纳
MODULE 1
一、同义句
1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.
2.I'mfrom England. = I come from England.
3.Are you a new student. ≈ Are you new?
4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.
5.What's you name. = May I have you name.
二、特殊疑问句
—What's you name.                 —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?
—My name is ....                                       = What's your age?
                                   —I'm twelve years old.
—Where are you from?             —What class are you in?
—I'm from...                       —I'm in Class One, Grade One.
三、单词短语
1.practise + ding sth.
2.with＆and    A and B go to the bank.
              A with B goes to the bank.
四、形容性物主代词
I--my  you--your  he--his  she--her  it--its
we--our  you--your  they--them
MODULE 2
一、单词
    职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher
    工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university
二、短语
play

basketball
football
tennis
table tennis
the piano

ride a bike\horse
speak English\Japanese\Chinese
sing (a song)
swim

factories
cities
universities
secretaries

two
a photo\picture of my family
a university
an office

三、语法(can)
Can do sth.
I can\can't ride a bike.
Can you ride a bike?
Yes, I can.\No, I can't.
四、句子
What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?
He\She is a ...      They're ...
MODULE 3
一、单词
1.building in school: classroom  dining hall  gym  library  office  science lab
2.something: blackboard  book  classroom  computer  desk  dictionary  football
            library  picture  television
3.numbers: thirteen  fourteen  fifteen  sixteen  seventeen  eighteen  nineteen
           thirty    forty     fifty     sixty    seventy    eighty    ninety
4.介词：next to ≈ near  behind ≠ in front of  in  on  under
5.   in front of:在......前面
     in the front of:在......里面的前面
6.right  正确的≠wrong
        右边的≠left
二、语音    er、or、ur发/?/
三、语法(There be)
1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.
2.How many + n. + are there + sw.
----Are there any school offices?
----Yes, there are. There are some offices.
----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?
----No, there isn't.
注意：1.就近原则：
       There is some meat and two apples on the desk.
      2.名词所有格：
        Miss Li's     her
        Lily and Lucy's      两人共有的       eg: Lily and Lucy's father.
        Lily's and Lucy's     两人各有的         Lily's and Lucy's fathers.
MODULE 4
一、family members:
aunt  uncle  grandma  grandmother  grandpa  grandfather  mother  father  mum  dad  sister  brother
二、
about sth.
with sb.
短语句型
talk
   Thank you for   your email.         
thank (sb.) for sth.
thank (sb.) for doing sth.
                   your help.           
                   helping me.
to sb.
it again

say
                   asking me.
                   inviting me.
   Make a family tree for your family.
   ----How many people are there in your family?
   ----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.
   ----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?
   ----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.
   ----Have you got a small family or a big family?
   ----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句)
    or的用法：① 或；
               ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.
MODULE 5-6
一、单词
1. orange  橙汁  have some orange       ［U］
          橙色  the oranges are orange  ［C］
          橙子  This is an orange        ［C］
2.Kind  善良  He is very kind.
        种类=tyre  a kind / type of fruit   two kinds /types of fruits
3.  gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆
    stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场
4.healthy ≠ unhealthy  keep/stay healthy
                      in good health ≠ in poor/bad health
5.
                      be healthy = be in health
                      good for one health ≠ bad for one health
条件
变化形式
例词
一般情况
+ - s
shops
单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾
+ - es
buses
以辅音字母+y结尾
去y为i + -es
city-cities
单词以“o”结尾
有生命
+ - es
tomatoes
无生命
+ - s
zoos
一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词
把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'
knife-knives
二、短语
be on
film star
football matches
piano lesson
see a film
watch a magic show
ride a bike /horse
stay at home

the photo
the fridge
China / Beijing
2008
the day
the morning
spring

see a film / see films = go to the cinema

on

at     

the phone
the playground
Sunday
a sunny day
the morning of June 1st

in
三、
----Have you got any ......?
----Yes,we have./No,we haven't
句型
Would you like  sth.
               to do sth.  
Let's do sth.
What's the price of......?

Best wish  to sb.
           for teachers' day

I have no time.
I don't have time.

希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some'
eg: Do you have some money for me?

please
let
would
could
can
must
do
does

a cup of tea
a glass of water
a can of coke
a bottle of juice
a bowl of rice
a piece of meat

to do sth.

want
would like
ask/invite sb.
teach
tell
四、区别
do sth.

like
practice
Thank you for
finish
star
My  hobby is
    favourite sport is

doing sth.
MODULE 7
一、
      a break         
have Chinese/a Chinese lesson             
      breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper         
短语
      about sth.谈论某事
talk  to sb.     跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）
sth.(my homework)
to do sth.(to do my homework)
doing sth.(doing my homework)

sth.(my homework)
doing sth.(doing my homework)

finish

start
      with sb.   跟某人谈话（双方都讲）

What about/How about  you
                       doing sth.

get up≠go to bed 
go home≠leave home(for) 
study science/history/chemistry/maths/...
二、语法
①时间表达法：
（问时间具体几点钟）
____   What's the time?
        What time it is?       
        直 读 法 ： It's two ten.       (2:10)
____   逆 读 法 ： ①It's ten past two.(2:10)   ≤30'
                    ②It's ten to ten.   (2:50)  >30'
        整点表达法：It's two o'clock.    (2:00)
a quarter past two   2:15
a quarter to two     2:45
half past two        2:30
注意：                                       (不用介词）
half an hour
cut the apple into two halves

When do you get up?
What time do you get up?
When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）

（问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.
3.

②一般现在时（1）
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.
　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。  eg：I get up at six every day.
　　3.表示客观现实。              eg：The earth goes around the sun.
【No. 2】一般现在时的构成
　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.
　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。  eg：We study English.
【No. 3】否定句
    1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。                eg：He is not a worker.
    2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I don't like bread.
MODULE 8
一、短语句型
be different from   ask sb. (not) to do sth.     have a habit of ding sth.
get sth. from sb.    by her favourite singers    a box of candies/chocolates
(当物为代词时，只能
用to或for的句型）
on television         wear silk shirts           a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes
 send/give sth. to sb.     make/buy/choose sth. for sb.
many【C】
much【U】

lots of
a lot of
=send/give sb. sth.       =make/buy/choose sb. sth.
【C】或【U】肯定句
二、语法
①一般现在时（2）
【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律
规则
动词原形
第三人称单数形式
一般动词后词加s
play
plays
以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es
guess
guesses
以辅音字母加o结尾加es
go
goes
以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies
study
studies
②形容词性物主代词
  人称
 单     数
复     数
主格
形容性物主代词
主格
形容性物主代词
第一人称
I
my
we
our
第二人称
you
your
you
your

第三人称
he
his

they

their
she
her
it
its

usually、always、often、never + n.
be + usually、always、often、never
③频度副词用法

MODULE 9
一、单词
①  Names of the animals
    camel   elephant   giraffe   kangaroo   monkey--monkeys
    Snake   panda   lion   zebra   polar   bear   wolf--wolves
in
②  大洲及动物居住地
           Asia   Africa   Europe   Oceania   America   North/South America
        Asian  African  European Oceanian  American
    in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild          the Arctic
二、
5 thousand
thousands of students
短语
15 kilos of bamboo

every + 复数名词

climb trees
eat leaves / grass / meat

visit

many
some
two

more animals

be from = come from

go and do sth. = go to do sth.

stay healthy
keep healthy

my grandparents
the zoo
三、语法
    ①一般现在时（3）
【No. 1】一般疑问句
     1.be动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student?
                                        -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
     2.行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football?
                                                          - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
MODULE 10
一、单词短语
connect sth. to sth.     write a name for it      on the computer/phone/television
save the document     save one's life     write one's homework     go online/offline                                send email and photos     make travel plans     check the train timetable
get information（a piece of information)     download music     visit one website
on/from the Internet     at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday
switch on/off     turn on/off     a kind/two kinds of music    
different/all kinds of music     monitor(班长、显示器)     mouse→mice老鼠
say sth.     talk about sth./with sb./to sb.      speak+language  →mouses鼠标
tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story     sometimes/some times/sometime
二、语法
   ①一般现在时（4）
【No. 1】特殊疑问句　　
    1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike?
    2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work?