M3Unit1TheWorldofOurSenses(t).doc

M3Unit 1 The World of Our Senses
◆ 单元知识清单
一. 词形变化

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1. hear (v.) hearing (n.)
2. fog (n.) foggy (adj.)
3. conductor (n.) conduct (v.)
4. observe (v.) observation (n.)
observer (n.)
5. darkness (n.) dark (adj.)
dark (n.)
6. hesitate (v.) hesitation (n)
7. anxious (adj.) anxiety (n.)
8. firmly (adv.) firm (adj.)
firm (n.)
9. grateful (adj.) gratitude (n.)
10. relief (n.) relieve (v.)
11. reduce (v.) reduction (n.)
12. volunteer (n.) volunteer (v.)
voluntary (adj.)
13. recognize (v.) recognition (n.)
14. ignore (v.) ignorance (n.)
ignorant (adj.)
15. distance (n.) distant (adj.)
16. suit (v.) suit (n.)
suited (adj.)
suitable (adj.)
17. attach (v.) attached (adj.)
18. disability (n.) disabled (adj.)
disable (v.)
enable (反v.)
19. bite (v.) bit (p.)
bitten (pp.)
20. employ (v.) employment (n.)
employer (n.)
employee (n.)
unemployment (反n.)

二 重点短语
1. 盼望，期盼 wish for
2. 瞥了一眼 glance at
3. 盯着看 stare at
4. 我坚信
I’m firmly convinced that
5. 感激某人 be grateful to
6. 轻松地，宽慰地 in relief
7. 伸出手 reach out
8. 自愿做某事 volunteer to do
9. 在远处 in/over the distance
10. 与某人的观点相反
contrary to what sb. think
11. 吸引某人的注意力 attract one’s attention
12. 过马路 get across the road
13. 嗅觉 a sense of smell
14. 对某人而言仍是一个谜
Remain a puzzle for sb.
15. 把……误认为…… mistake… for…
16. 留心，密切注意 watch out for
17. 某人有可能做某事
sb. be likely to do/It is likely that
18. 认为重要 attach importance to
19. 回报 pay back
20. 到处都看不到
nowhere to be seen
21. 担心 be anxious about
22. 在十字路口 at the crossroads
23. 毫不犹豫地做某事 hesitate to do
24. have no hearing 没有申诉权
25. follow in one’s footsteps 追随某人的步伐
26. narrow the generation gap 消除代沟
27. narrow escape 九死一生
28. in the dark 在黑暗中；蒙在鼓里
29. one’s own flesh and blood 亲骨肉
30. hold one’s hand firmly紧紧抓着某人的手
31. to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的是
32. relieve one’s pain / pressure / anxiety
缓解疼痛、压力、焦虑
33. be reduced to doing 沦落为
34. do sth. without hesitation毫不犹豫地做某事
35. be anxious to do sth. 焦急地做某事
36. be anxious for sth 渴望得到
37. stand at a crossroads 处于关键时刻

三 高频单词用法和搭配,重点句式讲解
1. aid 固定结构
Aid sb. to do sth. / with sth. 帮助做某事 first aid 急救
With the aid / help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
2. observe (全程方案P46)

3. approach (全程方案P47)

4. recognize (全程方案P47)

5. Attach (全程方案P48)

6. calm (全程方案P48)

7. likely (全程方案P49)

8. sight (全程方案P50)

9. reach(全程方案P50)

10. watch (全程方案P50)

11. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching.
Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek, and she heard a man’s voice in her ear saying ‘Sorry.’
She could feel her heart beating with fear.
Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
Polly heard it hit the step.
这些句子都使用感官动词(see, watch, hear, observe, listen to…)+宾语+非谓语动词
He hurried to the hometown, only to find his house destroyed (destroy) in the war..
Witnesses say they saw Justin walking (walk) towards his house at 10.45 p.m.
I didn’t see him, but I heard him put (put) on his favorite CD.
So popular is the song that it is often heard sung (sing).

12. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.
写出倍数表达法 （参考全程方案）

四、 重要句子
1. The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.
事实是，雾太浓了以致公交车到不了那么远。
2. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny.
这给了我一个机会去回报那些在晴天的时候人们给予我的帮助。
3. Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack
humans. 与许多人可能猜测的相反，证据显示鲨鱼很少袭击人类。
4. To reduce the risk of a shark attack, you should follow these suggestions.
为了减少被鲨鱼袭击的风险，你应该遵循以下建议。
5. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightening than be attacked by a shark.
你被雷电袭击到的几率是被鲨鱼袭击的几率的30多倍。

★单元知识基础练习
一 单词拼写
Volunteers, grasped, reduced, glanced, attracted, Confused, approaches, anxious, observing, recognized
二 短语填空
mistake… for…; attach importance to; roll up; wish for; be anxious to; stare at
hesitate to come to one’s aid reach out in relief pay back reduce to

1. The twins are very much alike. You must mistake Tom for his younger brother.
2. The large grassland, reaching out far away, seems extremely beautiful against the blue and clean sky
3. She had an accident and was trapped in her car. Luckily two passers-by came to her aid.
4. Over her shoulder she stared at the man following behind and she thought a way out to throw him off.
5. Hearing that his daughter was recovering, Mr. Smith smiled in relief.
6. Attaching importance to education, parents will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
7. Seeing the students doing the cleaning in the classroom, the class teacher rolled up his sleeves and joined them in the work.
8. You gave me so much help when I was in trouble. What can I do to pay back your kindness?
9. The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
10. We are at your service. Don’t hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.

三 句型转换
1. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching.
When walking along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps drawing near.
2. There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known to have attacked human beings.
There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, only about 30 types known to have attacked human beings.
3. Do not go swimming in the ocean if you have a fresh wound.
Never go swimming in the ocean if you have a fresh wound.
Avoid going swimming in the ocean if you have a fresh wound.
4. Recently, shark attacks have been increasing as water sports are becoming more popular.
Recently, shark attacks have been increasing with water sports becoming more popular.
Recently, shark attacks have been increasing with water sports gaining popularity.
5. This table is three times as big as that one.
This table is three times the length of that one.
This table is twice longer than that one.

四 单选
1. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _________ the traditional customs.
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
2. -Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting？
    -He rushed out of the classroom _______ I could say a word.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
3. The officer ordered the policeman to ________ that tall man in a black suit. He thought the man might be the murderer wanted.
A. get along with B. come up with C. watch out for D. stand up for
4. Considering the situation of the company was not ________ bad, he _________ himself and drove home with caution.
A. so; persuaded B. too; prepared C. such; hid D. that; calmed
5. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
6. Africa is the second largest continent in size in the world, second only to Asia. Including its larger islands, Africa is _________ Europe.
A. the three times size of B. as three times large as
C. three times the size of D. as large three times as
7. According to statistics, a man is more than twice ________ to die of skin cancer as a woman.
A. as possible B. such probable C. so possible D. as likely
8. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby.
A. narrowly B. nearly C. hardly D. closely
9. Nowhere else in the world______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find
C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found
10. --I _________ you. Why are you looking so thin and pale?
--I have been under treatment in hospital for weeks.
A. can't recognize B. could hardly recognize
C. haven't recognized D. wasn't recognizing
11. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.
A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if
12. Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is she is a most popular person in her community．
A. whether B. because C. how D. why
13. He tried hard to keep ________ in face of the policemen but the sweat on his forehead gave him away.
A. silent B. quiet C. calm D. still
14. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling ________ she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
15. One explanation is that women’s sense of smell is better developed than ________ of men, and is linked to _________ the smell of babies.
A. one; recognizing B. it; recognize C. that; recognizing D. this; recognize

At present, in a bid to relieve the pressure of study, many students tend to play computer games. However, with the college entrance examination approaching, the senior students are standing at a crossroads. Their parents and teachers wish for them to achieve high grades. To their relief, the majority of students have recognized the importance of knowledge. They break the addiction to computer games and make the best of every minute to study. On top of that, the teachers also volunteer to help students in their free time, to which the students are grateful. Contrary to what many students do, the minority of students still don’t observe the discipline, hoping to attract the attention of parents and teachers, which makes parents and teachers worried. In conclusion, we can never attach too much importance to study. I’ m firmly convinced that only with great efforts can we succeed in the future.