河南省郑州市新世纪学校高三英语专题总复习强化练习题(一百一十七).doc

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百一十七）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Australia is a ________ developed country，which has strong ties with its neighbouring countries.
A．strongly B．highly
C．deeply D．largely
2．In Australia there are over 140 species of snakes，________ extremely dangerous.
A．many of them are B．many of which
C．of them many are D．of which many are
3．At weekends many westerners take a journey to the countryside or to the sea to ________ from their daily life in the city.
A．keep away B．take away
C．put away D．get away
4．SARS，a terrible disease，________ in China and southeast Asia in 2003，causing many deaths.
A．broke out B．turned out
C．worked out D．made out
5．Australia is a very large country，whose climate varies greatly ________ on the area.
A．depended B．to be depended
C．to depend D．depending
6．The Great Barrier Reef ________ the northeast coast of Australia，which has 700 islands，attracts many visitors from all over the world every year.
A．along B．off C．apart D．from
7．________ his wealth，he worked to make a career in science.
A．Despite B．Instead of
C．Even though D．As for
8．He also looked out for new economic species：plants ________ to produce crops that could be sold.
A．could be grown B．growing
C．that could be grown D．to be growing
9．________ to their delight，the voyage turned out to be ________________________________________________________________________
great success.
A．Much；/ B．Much；a
C．Great；/ D．Great；a
10．After that Captain Cook made ________ around the world，but Joseph Banks never undertook ________.
A．more two voyages；the other
B．two more voyages；the other
C．more two voyages；another
D．two more voyages；another
11．It was Darwin’s visit on the Beagle to the Galapagos Isles ________ gave him the key to his new theory.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
12．His experiments were designed to support the ideas concerning the influence ________ environment ________ plants.
A．on；in B．of；upon
C．for；towards D．at；against
13．They recognized each other at first sight，though ________ for more than 10 years.
A．being separated B．having separated
C．had been separated D．separated
14．Darwin counted 225 flowering plants，________ he collected and brought home 193.
A．which B．for which
C．in which D．of which
15．Differences in habitat could ________ different species in birds as well as in plants.
A．bring back B．come up
C．carry out D．lead to
Ⅱ.完形填空
As long as I can remember I was overweight.Actually that isn’t entirely true because I can__16__remember one summer when I was“normal”．After that it seems like I was always__17__.I wanted so__18__to be like all of the other kids.I would look in the mirror with my shirt off__19__cover my stomach，__20__it wasn’t there just so I could keep a positive__21__of myself.
I can remember when my mom first found out I weighed over 200 pounds.I was 12 and had to go to the asthma(哮喘)doctor.When I got on the__22__it read 212 pounds.My heart__23__.
I__24__to her because I didn’t want her to find out.I was__25__of being overweight and afraid of her__26__，which was a fear in my own mind rather than a reality.
I can remember going to the“__27__”store with my grandma so I could get an outfit for my 8th grade graduation.They__28__me at size 16.I couldn’t believe it.I was used to the 40s that I had let down around my hips where most kids my__29__wore them.Can you__30__being a size 46 at 14 years old？It took me a week to look myself in the face again without self pity.
Not only was the high weight bad for my physical health，but it was__31__to my mental health.I never__32__how it made me shy，lonely of depressed.I kept all of these bottled up inside because I knew that I would just be__33__as the depressed fat kid who wanted everyone to feel__34__for him.And you know they were right not to feel sorry for me because it was my __35__：I overate and was lazy.
16．A.never B．also
C．hardly D．soon
17．A.overweight B．healthy
C．energetic D．easygoing
18．A.slowly B．easily
C．badly D．early
19．A.but B．or
C．then D．and
20．A.managing B．pretending
C．ensuring D．deciding
21．A.view B．look
C．image D．quality
22．A.platform B．stairs
C．table D．scale
23．A.broke B．sank
C．pumped D．stopped
24．A.lied B．replied
C．explained D．whispered
25．A.fond B．tired
C．ashamed D．accused
26．A.judgement B．comfort
C．attempt D．concept
27．A.cheap&easy B．fast&right
C．bit&tall D．good&worthy
28．A.showed B．dressed
C．counted D．measured
29．A.sex B．age
C．race D．time
30．A.confirm B．suggest
C．approve D．imagine
31．A.tough B．harmful
C．dangerous D．serious
32．A.admitted B．considered
C．wondered D．doubted
33．A.honored B．blamed
C．adopted D．labeled
34．A.sorry B．secure
C．proud D．guilty
35．A.idea B．decision
C．fault D．intention
Ⅲ.阅读表达
Every language has its own special words and expressions.And a story can be told about each of them.Hot is a simple，easily understood word.So are most of the expressions made with the word hot.But not always，as we shall see.
The words hot potato，for example，give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression.The potato is popular and many Americans like baked potatoes.Imagine trying to carry a hot potato in your hand.It would be difficult，even painful，to do so.Some publicly argued problems are highly emotional.The_problems_must_be_treated_carefully，or_they_will_be_difficult_and_painful_if_an_elected_official_has_to_deal_with_them.One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician.And yet，if taxes are not raised，some very popular government programs could be cut.And that also can make a politician very unpopular.The questions must be dealt with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.
Another expression is not so hot.If you ask someone how she feels，she may answer“not so hot.”What she means is she does not feel well.“Not so hot” also is a way of saying you do not really like something.You may tell a friend that the new play you saw last night is “not so hot”．That means________.
A hot shot is a person，often a young person，who thinks he can do anything.He is very sure he can succeed.But often he fails.The expression was born in the military forces.A hot shot was a soldier who fired without aiming carefully.
Hot is a word that is often used to talk about anger.A person who becomes angry easily is called a hothead.An angry person’s neck often becomes red.We say he is hot under the collar.
36．What is the text mainly about？(No more than 8 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
37．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.(No more than 8 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
38．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
As you would deal with other difficult problems，you must be careful with these ones.
________________________________________________________________________
39．List three situations where“hot”expressions can be used according to the text.(No more than 30 words.)
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________________
40．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B　[a highly developed country一个高度发达的国家。]
2．D　[此处是定语从句，故引导词要用which；of which many亦可说many of which。]
3．D　[get away from their daily life in the city躲离开城市的日常生活。]
4．A　[“灾害、疾病、战争等爆发”用break out。]
5．D　[depending on...在此是现在分词作状语，相当于according to。]
6．B　[“在沿岸的海里”用介词off。]
7．A　[句意：虽然很富有，他仍努力工作，想在科学上创出一番事业。]
8．C　[plants后是定语，可用定语从句或过去分词。]
9．B　[much/greatly to one’s delight或to one’s great delight是固定说法；success表示一件成功的事或一个成功的人时是可数名词。]
10．D　[“又进行了两次环球航行”用two more voyages或another two voyages。]
11．D　[此处用的是it was...that...强调句型。]
12．B　[influence of environment upon plants“环境对植物的影响”。]
13．D　[though separated相当于though they had been separated。]
14．D　[“其中他收集到并带回家193种”，用of which引导定语从句。]
15．D　[栖息地的不同导致了鸟类和植物的种类亦不同。]
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一名肥胖儿童的心理感受和心理历程。
16．B　[前文As long as I can remember...和后文的I can also remember...相呼应。]
17．A　[后文内容提示。]
18．C　[badly“(口语)非常”。]
19．D　[and表示递进关系，形容一系列的动作衔接。]
20．D　[manage“经营，管理”，pretend“假装”，ensure“确信”。]
21．C　[image“(心目中的)形象”，quality“质量”。此句的意思为：我常常把衣服脱掉，站在镜子前，遮住我的肚子，假装它根本就不存在，这样我才能够对自己的形象存在积极乐观的态度。]
22．D　[scale“天平，磅秤”。]
23．B　[sink“下沉，沉没”。]
24．A　[lie to sb.“向某人撒谎”，whisper“低语，耳语”。]
25．C　[be fond of“喜欢”，be tired of“厌倦，厌烦”，be ashamed of“羞耻的，惭愧的，内疚的”，be accused of“指责的，责备的”。此句的意思是：对于自己的肥胖感到内疚和羞愧。]
26．A　[judgment“评价，看法”，comfort“安慰”，attempt“尝试”，concept“观念，概念”。此句的意思是：我非常在意我妈妈对我的评价和看法，这比现实对于我来说更为恐惧。]
27．C　[因为肥胖，所以要买大号的服装。]
28．D　[measure“测量”。]
29．B　[意思是：同龄的孩子。]
30．D　[imagine“想象，设想”，confirm“证实”，approve“赞同”。]
31．B　[harmful与前文bad相呼应。此句的意思是：肥胖不仅仅影响着我身体上的健康，对心理健康也是不利的。]
32．A　[admit“承认”，此句的意思是：我从来都不会承认我是多么的难过和孤独。]
33．D　[be labeled as“把……列为，把……称为”。]
34．A　[sorry“同情的，懊悔的”，secure“安全的，没有危险的”，guilty“有罪的，犯罪的”。后文的．..feel sorry for me...有所提示。]
35．C　[fault“错误”，后文I over ate and was lazy做了提示。]
36．The expressions of hot.
37．You don’t consider it a success/you don’t like(enjoy)it.
38．The questions must be dealt with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.
39．①when you mean something difficult and painful to handle
②when you do not really like something
③when you mean a person who becomes angry easily
40．这些问题必须认真对待，否则，当选官员处理起来会很棘手。

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