2013浙江杭州word版及答案.doc

2013年杭州市中考英语试卷

单项选择
【2013浙江杭州】16.The phonetic transcription for the word “breakfast” is ________.
A. /'brekfɑ:st/ B. /'breikfəst/ C. /'brekfəst/ D. /'breikfɑ:st/
【答案】C
【2013浙江杭州】17.I think it’s really _________ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】D
【2013浙江杭州】18.Hangzhou is _________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A. home B. house C. family D. room
【答案】A
【2013浙江杭州】19. It’s much _________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【2013浙江杭州】20. I think he’s been drinking, _________ I’m not completely sure.
A. if B. though C. until D. as
【答案】B
【2013浙江杭州】21. This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.
A. picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up
【答案】B
【2013浙江杭州】22. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
【答案】D
【2013浙江杭州】23.--Pauline has lost her phone.
–No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.
A. must B. can C. may D. shall
【答案】B
【2013浙江杭州】24. She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
【答案】A
【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
【答案】C
【2013浙江杭州】26. There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
【答案】A
【2013浙江杭州】27.I don’t understand _________ that everything’s fine when it’s not.
A. how can he say B. can he say how
C. he can say how D. how he can say
【答案】D
【2013浙江杭州】28.I think I should be allowed to make decisions _________ myself.
A. with B. to C. for D. against
【答案】C
【2013浙江杭州】29.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _________ of them feels hurt.
A. either B. both C. some D. all
【答案】A
【2013浙江杭州】30. －I’ve run out of money to buy a new bike.
–Oh, _________. You have to walk.
A. that’s right B. that’s too bad C. go ahead D. excuse me
【答案】B
完形 15空
【2013浙江杭州】Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 31_________.
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 32_________ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 33_________, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 34_________ there I sat, waiting for the light to 35_________, the only human being, for at least a mile in any 36_________.
I started wondering why I 37_________ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 38_________ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 39_________ in going through it.
Much later that 40_________, after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light 41_________ me. I think I stopped 42_________ it’s part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 43_________: we don’t go through red lights.
We do 44_________ we say we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up.
I was so 45_________ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell s someone.
31. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard
32. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid
33. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark
34.A. and B. or C. so D. but
35. A. return B. change C. start D. continue
36. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information
37. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot
38. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly
39.A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy
40. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning
41. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to
42. A. though B. unless C. because D. until
43. A. me B. it C. him D. us
44. A. what B. how C. why D. that
45. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者没有闯红灯这件事，告诉我们“无规矩不成方圆”的道理，并号召我们无论何时何地为了自己和他人的安全都要遵守交通规则。
31. A32. B33. C34. D35. B36. C37. A38. D39. A40. B41. D。42. C43. B44. A45. C
六 、阅读理解
第一节 ：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
【2013浙江杭州】A

In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun. Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging your skin? Read the ten rules below. Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG.

SUMMER SKIN CARE
—RIGHT OR WRONG?

⑥
①
You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summer
RIGHT The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day

Always wear a baseball cap. It protects you from the sun and looks cool, too.
WRONG You need to wear a hat ,but choose your hat carefully. Baseball caps protect your eyes, but they don’t protect your ears or your neck. Use a proper sun hat.

⑦

On a hot sunny day, wear light -colored clothes -white or yellow are best.
WRONG Light -colored clothes don’t protect you from the sun .The best solution is to wear dark-colored clothes.

②

Use sun cream. You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out.
RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on.

⑧

You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin.
RIGHT You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones(骨头),but don’t forget to use sun cream. Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer.

③

Put sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun.
WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes. Wear sunglasses instead.

⑨

You need to spend a lot of money to get a good sun cream.
WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream. Find the one that is best for you .Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones. Use a sun cream labeled(标明)SPF30+ and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive.

④

You only need a little sun cream. Too much sun cream is bad for your skin.
WRONG You need to use a lot of sun cream .The sun dries out your skin. Sun cream moisturizes(滋润) and protects it.

⑩

⑤
In summer, people with dark skin can also get burnt.
RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream .People with fair skin, but they do need to protect their skin from the sun, too.

Put more sun cream on every two hours.
RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often, especially when you’re swimming.

46. What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun ?
A. A baseball hat and light-colored clothes.
B. A baseball hat and dark-colored clothes.
C. A sun hat and light-colored clothes.
D. A sun hat and dark-colored clothes.
47. Where shouldn’t you put sun cream on your body?
A. On your ears and neck. B. Around your eyes and eyelids.
C. On dry skin. D. On darker skin.
48. What is the right way to use sun cream ?
A. Use a little and often B. Use a lot, two or three times a day.
C. Use a lot every two hours. D. Use a little every two hours.
49. Why is it important to spend time in the sun?
A. You can drink more water.
B. It improves dry skin.
C. It’s a chance to wear cool sunglasses.
D. It helps keep your skin and bones healthy.
50. According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream?
A. Sun cream is usually very expensive.
B. Black people don’t need sun cream.
C. Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.
D. Sun cream starts to work immediately.
【主旨大意】本文是一片说明文。文章通过列举皮肤保养的各种规则，使我们了解到哪些保养方法是正确的，哪些保养方法是错误的。
46. D47. B48. C49. D50. C

【2013浙江杭州】B
In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.
Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.
The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.
In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
51. The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.
A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen Church
B. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane
C. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane
D. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane
52. From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.
A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girls
B. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her education
C. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital
D. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely
53. The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.
A. her flying experience B. her university education
C. her nursing experience D. her life attitudes
54. According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.
A. be a nurse B. be married C. be a mother D. be young
55. The passage mainly talks about _______.
A. the background of early flying pilots B. the experience of flying passengers
C. the history of early flight attendants D. the development of airplanes
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍Ellen成长为空姐的经历，介绍了早期空姐的发展史。
51. C。52. A53. C54. D。55. C
【2013浙江杭州】第二节 任务型阅读(阅读下面短文，从A-F六副图中找出与第56-60各题号后内容相匹配的图，其中一幅为多余选项)
Royal Mail Special Delivery
At the Post Office you can send letters and parcels(包裹) in different ways. First-class post takes one to two working days. Second-class post takes two or three working days. And Special Delivery is for important things.
When you send something by Special Delivery, 56_______ first you write the person’s address on the front of the parcel and you address on the back. 57_______ Then you take it to the Post Office. Tell the assistant that you want to use Special Delivery. 58_______ Next show her the address, 59________ and then put the parcel on the scales(称) so she can weigh it. 60________ Then give the parcel to the assistant, and say how much it is worth. She will check you have put your address on the parcel. Then she will give you a receipt for your parcel. Special Delivery gets there before lunch the next working day.

【主旨大意】本文是一片说明文。讲的是邮寄的各种方式，特别指出快递的邮寄流程和邮寄中的注意事项。
【答案】56. B 57. F 58. C 59. A 60. D
【2013浙江杭州】选词填空
To: Christin foo@
Date: 23rd March
Subject: The Riding for the Disabled Association
Hi Christine,
Sorry I haven’t emailed lately —I’ve been very busy since becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.
Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 61___________ for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 62___________ than you’d imagine. It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride —I’d love to got on long rides with the riders— but I’ll learn soon 63___________. Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.
I’m 64___________ helping to organize a sale, which will be 65___________ next month. It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 66___________ things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough 67___________ next month.
I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s walk. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 68___________ to organize than the walk. 69___________, for some reason, people offered too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money.
I’m 70___________ you some pictures in the letter, as well as a speech I gave last week. Robin
【主旨大意】61. ready 62. horses 63. enough 64. also 65. Held
66. fewer 67. by 68. time 69. However 70. sending

单词拼写 首字母填词
【2013浙江杭州】71. We are having fish for d___________ tonight.
【2013浙江杭州】72. He was born in Shanghai, but he considers Hangzhou his home t___________ since he has lived here most of his life.
【2013浙江杭州】73. There are t___________ days in April as well as in June and in September.
【2013浙江杭州】74. The dentist says we should b___________ our teeth at least twice a day.
【2013浙江杭州】75. Without any help, his father managed to repair the car all by h___________.
【2013浙江杭州】76. If the sun s___________ brightly, the weather is usually warm.
【2013浙江杭州】77. No. 2 Middle School is a p___________ school, not a private(私立的) one.
【2013浙江杭州】78. The thief s___________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.
【2013浙江杭州】79. I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n___________ two years.
【2013浙江杭州】80. According to a r___________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured.
【答案】71. dinner 72. town 73. thirty 74. brush 75. himself
76. shine