并列句&复合句.doc

识别并列句和复合句
Part A
I. 大声朗读并翻译下列句子：
1. He not only gave us a lot of advice, but he also helped us to study English.
2. You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus.
3. She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.
4. I am thirsty, for it is hot.
5. Will he still be there or will he have gone away?
6. Some people cry; others laugh.

II. 常用并列连词：
分句间的逻辑关系
常用并列连词
并列或者递进
and, then，not only…but also…, and then, besides, both…and…, when(= and at that time)
转折或对比
but, yet, still, however, while, nevertheless, though
因 果
for, so, therefore, thus
选 择
or, either…or…, neither…nor…, otherwise, or else

III. 请使用恰当的并列连词填空：
1. The manager was ill ______ I went in her place.
2. It never rains ______ it pours.
3. I like tea ______ she likes coffee.
4. I was just leaving ______ the telephone rang.
5. She looks very young, ______ she is already in her 30’s.
6. He helps me ______ I help him.
7. Think more, ______ you’ll become wiser.
8. I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.
9. I was about to lie down to rest ______ I saw a snake in the grass.
10. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working hard, ______ you won’t pass the course.
11. I’d like to study law at university ______ my cousin prefers geography.
12. I don’t agree with you, ______ does my father.
13. ______ you come to my place ______ I go to yours.
14. Something was wrong with my watch, ______ I was late for class.
15. It might have rained last night, ______ the ground is wet.
16. _______ you misunderstood her _______ she didn’t express herself clearly enough.
17. Another effort, ______ you will succeed.
18. Would you like to leave _______ would you like to stay?
19. Close the windows, _________ it’ll get too cold here.
20. He was very tired, _________ he fell sound asleep.

IV. 将下面每组简单句连接成并列句。
1. He may be ill. He is absent from the meeting today.

2. I was able to work it out. The problem was a little hard.

3. I’ve got a cold. I’m going to bed.

4. One more word. I’ll knock you flat.

5. I’m a Chinese. I have foreign friends as well as Chinese friends.

6. The girl complained to stay at home. She was not allowed to see all her friends.

Part B
V. 识别并理解下列句子。
1. The problem is whether the book is worth reading.
2. As long as you promise to come, I’ll wait for you.
3. What you need is less work and more rest.
4. We live where the road crosses the river.
5. One of them held the view that what the book said was right.
6. I will never forget the day when I went to college.
7. The weather turned out to be fine, which was more than we could expect.
8. Every time I see him, he is working hard.
9. It depends on whether he is telling the truth or not.
10. Whenever I’m unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.
11. I’m not so busy as I used to be.
12. He treats his friends as if they were his brothers and sisters.
13. Since it is lunch time now, let’s find a good restaurant to eat in.
14. They pracised so hard that they got the first prize without any problem.
15. He hurried home after work in order that his children wouldn’t wait for too long.

VI. 复合句的分类：

复 合 句 类 别
小 分 类
常 用 连 词

名词性从句

定语从句

状语从句

VII．将下面每组简单句连接成复合句。
1. He returned three days later than expected. We were surprised.

2. How did they manage to climb to the top of the mountain?
It has remained a secret for years.

3. How we can improve our working conditions as soon as possible. This is a problem.

4. He would pay back the money in time. He made a promise.

5. Do you like the T-shirt? Its color is red.

6. I respect my father. He is always ready to help others and is very honest.

VIII. 用恰当的连词填空。
The students of class 3 had a discussion, ________ is about _____ it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. Some people think _____ English learning should start from childhood ______ little boys and girls have a very good memory, _______ they can learn a lot of English words bt heart. This will help them lay a solid foundation for future English learning. ______ others don’t agree. They think ______ young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school. ______ they learn Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easy for them to mix them up, ______ will do a lot of harm not only to English learning ______ also to Chinese learning. In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.

Part C： Consolidation
I．判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. There is a chair in this room, isn't there?
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.

II．Choose the best answer.
1. Information technology is taught in most schools, ＿＿we have entered the
information society.
A. so  B. while  C. still  D. for
2. It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ＿＿the baby will fall into the well.
A. or  B. so  C. but  D. and
3. John must be in the Chemistry lab, ＿＿?
A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he C.isn’t he  D.shouldn’t he
4. It was quite a long time ＿＿ I made it out what had happened.
A. after  B. before  C. when  D. since
5. ＿＿the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
A. Read  B. Reading C. If reading  D. When you read
6. ＿＿does he do his work well, ＿＿ he helps others with their work.
A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Either；or  D. Both；and
7.＿＿, so he didn’t come to school last week.
A. Though he was ill  B. Being ill C. Having been ill  D. He was ill
8. She tried every way ＿＿ she could find to solve the problem.
A. how  B. in which  C. that  D. which
9. Lily has some idea ＿＿ she’s going to be when she grows up.
A. what  B. that  C. as  D. which
10. To play fair is as important as ＿＿, I think.
A. to play well  B. play well C. we play well D. playing well
11. ＿＿you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.
A. Where  B. Whenever C. However  D. Wherever
12. She won the first prize in the speech contest and ＿＿ surprized us.
A. which  B. it  C. as  D. who

4