材料类景观类专业英语.doc

材料类

铝aluminum
沥青asphalt
轻质岗岩alpine rock
粗凿boasted ashlars
陶瓷ceramic
小圆石，小鹅卵石cobble
黏土clay
碎砾石crushed gravel
碎石混凝土crushed stone concrete
碎石crushed stone
石灰cement
陶瓷，瓷釉enamel
磨砂玻璃frosted glass
砂岩sandstone
彩釉玻璃glazed colored glass
花岗岩，花岗石granite
卵石gravel
碎石片gallet
地砖材料ground pavement material
轻质板岩light slate
灰土lime earth
砝石结构masonry
张拉膜，膜结构membrane
薄膜防水membrane waterproofing
马赛克mosaic
灰浆plaster
磨光平板玻璃polished plate glass
面板，嵌板panel
粗琢方石rusticated ashlars
粗毛石rough rubble
钢筋reinforcement
材质material
焦麻绳abaca rope
纯黑麻absolute black
通风温泉喷嘴aerated spa jets
碎石层aggregate
碎石排水层aggregates drainage layer
铝玻璃框架aluminum glass frame
锚栓anchor bolt
（亭）尖顶apex
铺装材料paving material
钢条bars
板条，木条batten
织篮式basket weave pattern
错缝式running bound pattern
沙滩岩beach sand
埋头铆钉blind rivet
螺栓与帽bolt and nut
毛石boulder rock
接缝boarders & bond
黄铜铰链brass hinge
黄铜收边brass capping
拖架bracket
瓷砖ceramic tiles
水泥砂浆面层cement and sand screeding
碎片chip
石材饰面cladding
压实次层compacted subgrade
混凝土露头砖concrete header
混凝土压顶concrete capital
檐口cornice
顶盖coping
枕梁corbel
碎拼crazy cut
路牙，路缘curb
阴沟，水道culvert
梢钉dowel
排水孔drain hole
嵌入embed
雕花的engraved
砂岩sandstone
伸缩螺栓expansion bolt
橼rafter
饰面finish
水体过滤，净化系统filtration system
烧面flamed finish
光面polished finish
亚光面honed finish
荔枝面lychee finish
蘑菇面mushroom finish
斧剁面hammered finish
自然面natural cleft
径切面radial cut
泛光照明floodlight
钉板条furring
光滑的glazed
格子grille
植草格grass ring paver
植草砖grass concrete paver
篦子grating
分格线groove
灌浆凝固grout set
鱼骨形herringbone
中空hollow
压层的laminated
石灰石limestone
无光漆matt finish
网丝mesh
软钢mild steel
水洗石pebble washout
基架底座pedestal
素水泥石膏plain plastered cement
素水泥油漆面plain cement painted finish
厚木板支架plank
种植槽planter
石膏plaster
树脂玻璃polycarbonate
柱基，方形底座plinth
夹板，合板plywood
涂粉powder-coated
预制线条pre-cast moulding
檩purlin
塔，水塔pylon
浮雕relief
波纹玻璃rippled glass
屋脊ridge
河石river stone
纯灰麻royal gray
黄锈石rustic yellow
喷砂sand blast
砂石基层/垫层sand base/bedding
锯面sawn
锯齿状的saw-toothed
硅石，硅土silica
喷漆面spray painted
长钉spike
灰泥stucco
明沟排水swale
管状的tubular
螺丝扣turnbuckle
草皮turf
梯级，踏板tread
陶瓦terra cotta
强化玻璃tempered glass
膜结构tensile structure
壁板wainscoting

设施设备类

门廊atrium
走道，过道aisle
道路avenue
通道，入口
艺术墙access
画廊art gallery
拱顶arch
拱门archway
拱廊，拱廊街道arcade
轴线axis
沟渠，导水管aqueduct
小巷alleyway
栏杆balustrade/railing
座椅bench
阳台balcony
板梁plate beam
承重墙bearing wall
挡土墙retaining wall
地下车库basement parking
小平台berm
幕墙curtain wall
小瀑布，叠水cascade
走廊corridor
内院，院子courtyard
张拉膜，天蓬，遮蓬canopy
海岸coast
儿童活动区children’s playground
纤维板clipboard
悬臂梁cantilever
天花板ceiling
停车场car park
地毯carpet
自助餐厅cafeteria
开垦地，荒地clearage
大洞穴cavern
旱喷泉dry fountain
车道driveway
圆顶dome
排水沟drain
下水道drainage
排水系统drainage system
放电管discharge lamp
入口广场entry plaza
电梯elevator
自动扶梯escalator
屋顶花园roof garden
围墙，围栏fence
喷泉fountain
人行天桥footbridge
消防车fire truck
家具，设备furniture
明沟gutter
暗沟ditch
山谷valley
车库garage
门厅，休息室foyer
岛island
小旅馆inn
喷头jet
幼儿园kindergarten
小亭子（报刊，小卖部kiosk
灯具lamps and lanterns
照明设备lighting furniture
包厢mezzanine
体育场stadium
室外平台outdoor terrace
池，池塘pond/pool
亭，阁pavilion
港口port
硬地铺装pavement
公共休闲广场public plaza
公共广场communal plaza
步行街pedestrian street
休闲广场区resting plaza
屋顶rooftop/housetop
桩pile
泵pump
斜坡道，残疾人坡道ramp
河道riverway
遮阳构件sunbreaking element
卫生设备sanitation
天窗skylight
地平线skyline
岸，海滨shore
窗框sash
楼板，地下室顶板slab
楼梯厅stair hall
楼梯间staircase
主要main/primary
次要secondary
小品（椅凳标志）street furniture
安全通道safety passageway
架子shelf/stand
天棚sunshade
山塘小溪small mountain stream
下沉广场sinking down plaza
人行道sidewalk
步行道footpath
架空层open floor
边界boundary/board
组团cluster
棋牌区chess space
入口entry/entrance
出口exit
安全出口emergency exit
草坪lawn
高速公路freeway
大道main street
林荫大道boulevard
花园路parkway
标识物marker
散步，漫步道promenade
岗亭guardhouse
水系water system
雕塑sculpture
风格style
比例scale
沼泽地swamp
花架，花格trellis
伞膜parasol
广场plaza
走道，人行道walkway
滨水地区waterfront
水景water feature
迂回区，回车道roundabout
紧急消防通道E.V.A.
花钵flower pot
树池tree collar
人防地下室bombproof basement
通风ventilation
采光井sunlight well
样板房model house
草坡grass mound/slope
大厅休息室lounge area
会所clubhouse
环境environment
汀步stepping stone
后花园shade garden
浮亭floating pavilion
镜面湖reflecting pond
景桥feature bridge
曲桥zigzag bridge
节点node
木平台timber deck
组团花园cluster garden
硬木廊架treated hard wood pergola
小区围栏perimeter fence
大门gate/gateway
住宅入口空间residential entry courtyard
假山rockwork
园林小品garden ornaments
眺望台prospect deck

植物类

观赏树木ornamental tree
观叶植物foliage plant
观果植物fruit-effect plant
指示植物indicating plant
主景植物accent plant
耐湿植物damp tolerant plant
抗风植物wind-resistant plant
芳香植物fragrant plant
岩生植物rock plant
攀缘植物climbing plant
地被植物ground cover plant
阴生植物shade plant
装饰植物decorative plant
绿篱植物hedge plant
草坪植物lawn plant
花坛植物bedding plant
球根植物bulbous plant
宿根植物perennial plant
水生植物aquatic plant
针叶植物needle-leaved plant
阔叶植物board-leaved plant
松柏植物conifer
常绿植物evergreen plant
半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant
不耐寒植物tender plant
半耐寒植物half-hardy plant
耐旱植物drought enduring plant
蔓生植物trailing plant
草本植物herbaceous plant
落叶植物deciduous plant
灌木shrub
乔木arbor
特大乔木specimen feature tree
开花树木flowering tree
绿篱hedge
树墙espalier
修剪绿篱topiary/clipped hedge
庭荫树shade tree
园景树specimen tree
行道树roadside tree
花篱flower hedge
玫瑰花rose
郁金香tulip
凤仙花balsam
美人蕉canna
百合花lily
茉莉jasmine
香豌豆花sweet pea
向日葵sunflower
大竺葵geranium
牵牛花morning-glory
大波斯菊cosmos
三色堇pansy
罂粟花poppy
金盏花marigold
孤挺花amaryllis
银莲花anemone
杜鹃花azalea
仙人掌cactus
山茶花camellia
雏菊daisy
瑞香daphne
木槿hibiscus
蝴蝶花iris
紫丁香lilac
木兰花magnolia
榕树banyan
垂柳willow
金合欢树wattle
植物，草木（总称）vegetation
松pine
雪松类cedar
落叶松larch
杜松juniper
松果cone
柏树cypress
竹bamboo
黄杨box
白杨poplar
三角叶杨cottonwood
紫皮柳树osier
白桦birch
枫树maple
红杉sequoia
冷杉fir
铁杉hemlock spruce
云杉spruce
紫杉yew
桉树eucalyptus
洋槐locust
樟树camphor tree
紫檀rosewood
乌檀ebony
檀香木sandalwood
椴木satinwood
椴树linden
柚木树teak
榆木树elm
橡树oak
银杏树ginkgo
冬青holly
椰树coco
棕榈树palm tree
山毛榉beech
苏铁cycad
树梢treetop
树节knot
树干trunk
树叶leaf
新芽sprout
树苗sapling
树桩stump
树根root
树木wood
年轮ring
植物配置plant arrangement

颜色类

黑色black
红色red
蓝色blue
绿色green
黄色yellow
褐色brown
橙色orange
粉色pink
淡蓝light blue
淡绿light green
灰色grey
松绿色turquoise
橄榄绿olive green
钢青色steel blue
茶褐色dark brown
洋红色carmine
紫红色magenta
深灰色dark grey
柠檬黄lemon yellow
浅褐色，米色beige
深绿色bottle green
银灰色silver grey
黄褐色olive-brown
浅紫罗兰色pale violet
灰白色ash grey
棕灰色brownish grey
亮黄色brilliant yellow
浅棕色light brown
棕褐色sepia
灰白色，米白色off-white

设计描述

概念conception
方案scheme
扩初development
施工图construction
施工配合construction cooperation
规划planning
设计design
景观规划landscape planning
总体规划master planning
现状分析existing condition analysis
施工现场服务construction site service
概念设计conceptual design
交通体系分析traffic/circulation analysis
完成面标高complete level
细部设计，细部大样示意图details
示意图，表diagram
高低，海拔，立面图elevation
正面，立面façade/elevation
总体发展分析general development analysis
概况general situation
总平面master plan
城市设计urban design
总平面竖向设计general level design
总体剖面图general section
布置图layout plan
图例legend
灯光布置图lighting plan
平面图plan drawing/plan
基地图site/plot plan
示意图presentation drawing
效果图，透视图perspective
铺装示意图pavement plan
参考图片reference picture
参考标高图片reference level
场地布局site layout
空间序列space sequence
指定，指明，详细说明书specification
手绘草图sketch
功能分区functional zoning
场地设计site planning
植物配置意向图reference picture of planting
街道家具布置意向图
Reference picture of street furniture
功能分析function analysis
风格style
理念concept
古典式classical
传统中式traditional Chinese
西班牙式Spanish
法式French
东南亚风格Southeast Asian Style
热带景观元素tropical landscape element
洛可可式Rococo style
巴洛克式Baroque style
现代风格Modern style
自然式Natural style
新古典主义Neo-classicalism
设计框架design framework
设计影响design impacts
设计质量design quality
设计速度design speed
细部尺度detail scale
景view, scenery, feature
园林空间garden space
开敞空间wide open space, wide space
封闭空间enclosure space
主轴线main axis
暖色warm color
冷色cold color