蔺红喜一般将来时讲解与练习.doc

一般将来时讲解与练习 （蔺红喜）
知识点
一、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。
二.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
三.基本结构：
1、肯定句
主语+am/is/are+going to + do；
will/shall + do.
2.否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；
will/shall not do。
3.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。
It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
四、注意
1、在时间或条件状语从句中，一般不能用将来时态，而用现在时态代替：
they’ll fight till they win complete victory.
i’ll be round to see you if i have time tomorrow.
2、表示将要发生的动作或情况，除了一般将来时外，还有一些其他结构和时态：
①． be going +不定式（表打算、准备作的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事）：
we ‘re going to put up a building here.
how are you going to spend your holiday?
who is going to speak first?
②. be +不定式（表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方的意见）：
when is the factory to go into production?
the line is (going) to be opened to traffic next week.
am i to (=shall i ) go on with the work?
③.一般现在时（限于某些动词，表示按计划或时刻要发生的事）：
school finishes on january 18th.
we get off at the next stop.
when does the winter vacation begin?
④.现在进行时（限于某些动词，表示按计划安排要发生的事）：
we are having an english evening tonight.
they are playing some folk music next.
i am talking the children to the zoo (on sunday ).
3、在表示打算或准备时，如不提时间、条件等，多用be going to这个结构，用一般将来时时很少的，特别是在口语中：
he is going to buy a dictionary.(很少说he will buy a dictionary.)
在谈即将发生的情况时，用be going to 这个结构也多一些。在表示按计划安排要做得事时，用be to 的时候也不少。另外还有将来进行时等时态也可表示将来的动作。
习题及答案
一般将来时练习题及答案
(   ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to                B. will going to be
C. is going to be                  D. will go to be
(   ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working                  B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working           D. won’t work
(   ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is                     B. is; is
C. will be; will be                 D. is; will be
(   ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was                          B. is going to have
C. will have                      D. is going to be
(   ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will               B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be             D. Are; going to be; will be
(   ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives                      B. will give
C. gives                          D. give
(   ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t.                  B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.                 D. No, please.
(   ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get                            B. am getting
C. to get                          D. will get
(   ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be                    B. Will there be
C. There can be                     D. There are
(   ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have                           B. will have
C. had                            D. would have
(   ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives                           B. gave
C. will giving                       D. is going to giving
(   ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes                           B. has written
C. will write                        D. wrote
(   ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back                     B. came back
C. will come back                    D. is going to coming back
(   ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain                        B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain                      D. doesn’t fine
(   ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t.                     B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.                      D. they don’t.
(   ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go                         B. do; go
C. will; going                       D. shall; go
(   ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do                             B. will do
C. going to do                      D. will doing
(   ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go                  B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes           D. flies; will go
(   ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching                    B. watches
C. is watching                      D. is going to watch
(   ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be                         B. will be
C. shall going to be                  D. will going to be
(   ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having                       B. are going to have
C. will having                       D. is going to have
(   ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are                         B. Will; be
C. Do; be                           D. Are; be
(   ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will                             B. is
C. will be                           D. be
(   ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow                B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows                      D. Are; going to borrows
(   ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please                        B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.                        D. No, you won’t.
(   ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be                      B. is going to
C. will be                            D. will is
(   ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please                     B. Please will you
C. You please                         D. Do you
(   ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming                     B. be going to come
C. come                           D. am coming
(   ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes                           B. will take
C. spends                          D. will spend
(   ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive                    B. will be arrive
C. is going to                        D. is arriving
答案：
1. C    2. D     3. D     4.D     5. D     6. B     7. C     8. D
9. B    10. B    11. D    12. C    13. C    14. C    15. B    16. D
17. B   18. A    19. D    20. B    21. B    22. B    23. C    24. B
25. A   26. A    27. A     28. D   29. B    30. D