2022届高中英语动词经典大题例题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语动词经典大题例题届高中英语动词经典大题例题 单选题 1、My sister is thinking of _a club after class,so I ask her to join in our soup kitchen and_ food to the homeless people.Asigning for；hand outBsigning up for；hand out Csigning for；give outDsigning up for；give out 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：我姐姐打算下课后报名参加一个俱乐部，所以我请她加入我们的汤厨，给无家可归的人分发食物。A.signing for 签约；hand out 分发；B.signing up for 报名；hand out 分发；C.signing for 签约；give out 释放；D.signing up for 报名；give out 释放。根据空后 a club after class 可知，我姐姐正在考虑加入一个俱乐部，所以第一空用短语 signing up for；根据第二个空后面的 the homeless people 可知，是把食物分发给无家可归的人，所以第二个空用短语 hand out，意为“把.拿出来,分发,施舍”；而 give out 意为“分发,发出(气味、热等)”。故选 B。2、The mission of the space programme named after the story of a beautiful girl _ to the moon is to establish a lunar station.AfloodingBfloatingCflowingDfeaturing 答案：B 解析：考查动词。句意：这个太空计划是以美丽女孩登上月球的故事命名的，它的任务是建立一个月球站。A.flooding2 涌入；B.floating 漂浮；C.flowing 流淌；D.featureing 特征。根据句意，此处意指登上月球的女孩，所以用 float更准确且符合句意。故选 B 项。3、Houses have been split and collapsed,but we can build them again.So long as people are alive,we can still _ and conquer the major natural disaster.Apull backBpull overCpull downDpull through 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：房屋已经倒塌，但我们可以重新建造。只要人们还活着，我们仍然能够渡过难关，战胜重大自然灾害。A.pull back 后退；B.pull over 靠边停车；C.pull down 拆掉；D.pull through 渡过难关。根据“conquer the major natural disaster.”可知，此处表达“渡过难关”。故选 D 项。4、Although we didnt do well enough in the first half of the game,our coach got us to _ and ready to give our best shot in the second half.Acheer upBhold upCbreak upDdress up 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我们在上半场做得不够好，但我们的教练让我们振作起来，准备在下半场打出我们最好的射门。A.cheer up 振作起来；B.hold up 举起；C.break up 破碎；分裂；D.dress up 盛装打扮。结合句意可知，上半场我们做得不好，只有振作起来，才能在下半场打出最好的射门，cheer up“振作起来”符合题意，故选 A 项。5、The manager was_ as saying that regardless of the final outcome,they would move the company forward.AreportedBrecitedCquotedDpointed 答案：C 解析：3 考查动词。句意：报道援引这位经理的话说，无论最终结果如何，他们都将推动公司向前发展。A:reported 报道;B:recited 背诵;C:quoted 引用、引述;D:pointed 指出。固定短语 be quoted as 被引述为，结合句意。故选 C。6、Football does not require words,but it can _ walls and bring people together on and off the field.Aput downBpass down Cturn downDbreak down 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：足球不需要语言，但它可以打破障碍，让人们在球场内外聚集在一起。A.put down放下；镇压；B.pass down 使流传；C.turn down 拒绝；D.break down 打破。由 but 和下文“bring people together on and off the field”可知，足球不要求语言，但是可以打破障碍，将人们聚在一起。故选 D。小提示：7、Victims have their accounts _or card limits used,and risk having the details sold to other criminal gangs.AemptiedBblankedCresolvedDassigned 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：受害者的账户被清空或信用卡额度被使用，并且有详细信息被卖给其他犯罪团伙的风险。A.emptied 清空；B.blanked 毫不理睬，不记得；C.resolved 解决；D.assigned 分派。结合句意和句中Victims 可知，受害者的账户被盗，资金被清空，用动词 empty 的过去分词 emptied 作宾语补足语。故选 A 项。8、Youd better try kinds of ways to _ you ideas_ to the audience and speak loudly to make yourself_ in a speech.Aget.through,to hearBget.across,hearing Cget.down,hearDget.across,heard 答案：D 4 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：你最好试着用各种方法把你的想法传达给听众，在演讲中大声说话让别人听到你的声音。get.through 通过，到达；get.across（使）被理解；（使）被接受；get.down 写下。动词 make 后宾语 yourself 与 hear 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 D。9、The Rainbow Bookstore,_ 50 years ago,was closing,_ made me heartbroken.Adated back to;whichBdating back to;which Cdating from;whenDdates from;when 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语和定语从句。句意：可以追溯到 50 年前的彩虹书店要关了，这让我心碎了。根据句子结构和意思可知，第一空考查动词短语“date back to”的现在分词形式作后置定语，该短语没有被动形式，只有主动形式，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语；第二个空考查定语从句，先行词是整个主句“The Rainbow Bookstore,_ 50 years ago,was closing”的内容，在非限制性定语从句“_ made me heartbroken”中做主语，所以用关系代词 which。故选 B。10、Thousands of soldiers are working to _ food and blankets to the victims.AdiagnoseBdistributeCdismissDtransform 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：数千名士兵正在为灾民分发食物和毯子。A.diagnose 诊断；B.distribute 分发；C.dismiss 解散；D.transform 转换。根据句意“给灾民食物和毯子”可知，士兵们在“分发”这些东西，故选 B。