初三英语动名词必练题总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语动名词必练题总结初三英语动名词必练题总结 单选题 1、_ the young trees is our duty.ATaking good care ofBTake good care of CTakes good care ofDLook after 答案：A 解析：句意：照顾好小树是我们的责任。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。take good care of 照顾好；look after 照顾。此空作主语，应该用动名词形式。故选 A。2、Johnny keeps _ for two hours before he goes to bed every day.AstudyBstudiesCstudyingDto study 答案：C 解析：句意：约翰尼每天睡觉前都要学习两个小时。考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 C。3、She spent five yuan _ this book.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDbought 2 答案：C 解析：句意：她花了五元钱买这本书。考查动名词。根据前文“spent five yuan”可知此处是短语“spend+钱+on/doing sth.”表示“在花费”。故选 C。4、Mrs.Smith,I have some _ sleeping.Would you mind _ the music a bit,please?OK,of course not.Atroubles,turning upBtrouble,turning down Cproblem,to turn downDproblems,turning off 答案：B 解析：句意：史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？好的，当然不介意。考查固定搭配。have trouble/problems/difficulties(in)doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，其中 trouble 为不可数名词，第一个空格前为 some，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，故 A、C 选项可排除。turn up 调大；turn down调小；turn off 关闭。根据句中“a bit”提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且 Would you mind doing sth?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入 turning down，故选 B。5、Look!The old man has trouble _ across the busy street.Yes.Lets go and help him.AwalkBwalkingCto walk 答案：B 解析：句意：看！那老人穿过繁忙的街道有困难。是的。让我们去帮助他。考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故选 B。3 6、Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?AWhy not giving him a ring in advance?BYoud better be punctual for the film.It starts at exactly six.CWhat about ask your English teacher for help?DIf you meet some new words,you can look up the dictionary.答案：B 解析：句意：下列哪个句子是正确的？考查语法应用。A 选项中 why not 后接动词原形，故排除；C 选项中是 what about doing sth 的结构，about 后接doing 形式，故排除；D 选项中 look up 中缺少宾语 them，指代“new words”，故排除，故选 B。7、My mother cant stop _ when she watches the funny soap opera.AlaughBlaughsClaughingDto laugh 答案：C 解析：句意：我妈妈看那部滑稽的肥皂剧时，笑个不停。考查动名词作宾语。cant stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故选 C。8、My grandparents lived in the countryside in the past,but now they _ in the city.Aare used to liveBare used to livingCused to living 答案：B 解析：句意：我的爷爷奶奶过去住在乡下，但是现在他们习惯住在城市里。4 考查动词短语。are used to do 被用来做；used to do 过去经常做；be used to doing 习惯于做。根据“My grandparents lived in the countryside in the past,but now they.”可知，句子表达“现在他们习惯住在城市里”，用短语“are used to living”。故选 B。9、My brother used to _ in a small village,but now he has been used to _ in a big city Alive;livingBlive;liveCliving;livingDliving;live 答案：A 解析：句意：我哥哥过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。考查动词非谓语。live 居住，动词原形；living 动名词/现在分词。used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事”，都是固定结构；but 表示转折，根据语境，可知前半句说过去的习惯，后半句是说现在的习惯，因此前面用动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，后半句用动名词形式，表示“习惯做某事”，故选 A。10、I expect _ history,while my brother enjoys _ sports.Areading;readingBto read;reading Cto read;to readDreading;to read 答案：B 解析：句意：我希望读历史，而我弟弟喜欢读体育。考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事。”；enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事。”。故选 B。