初中英语日常用语大盘点2.docx

四、打电话(Making phone calls)

　　1.打电话人自我介绍

　　常见表达：Hello! Mike (here)./ Hello! This is Mike (speaking).

　　用法点津：用英语打电话时，开头打招呼的第一句话通常是Hello，然后便自报姓名，再告知想与谁通话。

　　2.打电话人要某人接电话

　　常见表达：May(Can) I speak to Kate, please?/Is that Kate? /Is Kate in?/Who's that?

　　用法点津：需要证实对方的身份时，不能说Are you...?或Who are you?

　　3.本人接电话

　　常见表达：Hello, 8244011./Good morning. This is Kate (speaking)./Yes, speaking.

　　用法点津：a.接电话时，第一句招呼语可以是Hello.,也可以视情况说Good morning!紧接着再报自己的电话号码或姓名,也可报单位名称。不打招呼，直接介绍自己，再问对方是谁也可以。b.问对方是谁时可以这样说Who's calling?/Who is that speaking?/Is that Mike speaking?/Is that you, Mike?

　　4.代接电话人叫某人接电话

　　常见表达：You are wanted on the phone./

　　There's a call for you./For you.

　　用法点津：如果来电要找的人就在电话机附近，也听见了电话铃声，则可简单地说一声For you.或It's (a call) for you.

　　五、感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)

　　1.一般场合

　　常见表达：A: Thank you./Thank you very much (indeed). /Many thanks.

　　B: Not at all./That's OK(all right)./That's nothing./You are welcome./Don't mention it.

　　用法点津：感谢可用于得到别人的帮助、受到别人的赞赏、接受别人的礼物和祝愿以及谢绝别人的好意等多种场合。

　　2.特定场合

　　常见表达：A: Thanks for your help.

　　B: (It's) My pleasure. /It's a pleasure.

　　A: Here's a ticket for you.

　　B: Thank you. It's very nice (kind) of you.

　　用法点津：My pleasure./It's my pleasure./

　　It's a pleasure.这三句的意思均为"这是我们乐意做的事"或"甭客气"。

　　六、祝愿、祝贺和应答(Greetings, congratulations and responses)

　　1.节日问候

　　常见表达：A: Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!/I wish you a Happy New Year.

　　B: Thanks, the same to you./Thanks and I wish you the same./A merry Christmas to you, too.

　　用法点津：回应对双方共有节日的祝愿时，通常会顺祝对方节日愉快。如果节日只为一方所有，回应时只要表示感谢就可以了。对生日祝贺的回应也只表示感谢即可。

　　2.祝贺成功

　　常见表达：A: Congratulations (on your success)!/Let me congratulate you on your progress./Well done./That's great!

　　B: Thank you (for your congratulations)./It was very kind of you to say so.

　　用法点津：祝贺语中的名词Congratulations总是用复数形式。

　　3.离别寄语

　　常见表达：A:I hope you have a good journey./Have a good time in Beijing.

　　B: Thank you./Thanks. I will.