2015年暑期英语培训(四).doc

2015年新高三暑期英语培训 （四）
Warming up :
四处询问_________________________ 肩并肩 __________________________
依靠，依赖 _____________________ 处于危险中 _____________________
尤其 ___________________________ 精力集中于 ______________________
削减，减少 _____________________ 尽某人一份力量 ___________________
关心，担心 ____________________ 把…看作 ________________________

第一部分：语法复习
名词性从句高考原题
1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A. that B. where C. what D. why
3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what B. whom C. why D. when
5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
7.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A. where B. how C. why D. If
9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
10.【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where B.How C.Why D. When

1.【2012安徽】27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
2.【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
A. why B. how C. whether D. that
3.【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.
A. how B. which
C. that D. what
4,【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
A. why B. how C. that D. whether
5.【2012福建】35. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
6.【2012陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.
A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
7.【2012山东】25. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how B. whether C. what D. why
8.【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.
A. why B. how C. whether D. when
9.【2012天津】9. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.
A. whether B. how C. if D. when
10.【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether B. where C. which D. that
11.【2012辽宁】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
12.【2012四川】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.
A. when B. how C. that D. whether
13.【2012浙江】4. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
A. whether B. what C. that D. how
14.【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.
A. when B. that C. whether D. how
15. （2011北京卷）22. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
16.（2011北京卷）31. The shocking news mad me realize _____ terrible problems we would face.
A. what B. how C. that D. why
17.(2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what B. if C. how D. that
18. (2011上海卷) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
19.（2011山东卷） 26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
20.（2011山东卷）33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
21. 2011江西卷）26. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
22.（2011江苏卷）26. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that B. how C. when D. why
23.（2011安徽卷）33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.
A. that B. how C. who D. what
24.（2011四川卷）10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why B. how C. what D. which
25.（2011辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ____ to read fast.
A. what B. who C. how D. why
26.（2011辽宁卷）32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since B. which C. that D. because
27. （2011天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
28.（2011陕西卷）15.I’d like to start my own business----that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why B. when C. which D. what
29.（2011重庆卷）22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether B. when C. which D. where
30.（2011重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose B. what C. which D. that
31.(2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____the problem itself is.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
32.（10福建35） We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have_____we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
33.（10湖南35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ____she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
34.（10天津14）As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ___ it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
35.（10北京） ____ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
36．（10浙江1）—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, _____ you want.
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
37．（10浙江9）It is uncertain ____ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
38.（10上海36）One reason for her preference for city life is ____ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
39. （10山东26） Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
40.（10上海37）When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _____ .
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
41．（10四川14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ____ he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．
A．what B．who C．how D．why
42. （10全国Ⅰ33） We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
43. （10湖北31）I want to be liked and loved for ___ I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
44. （10全国Ⅱ10）—Have you finished the book?
—No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which B.what C.hat D.where
45. （10江苏35）—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
46. （10北京32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D. whether

第二部分：词汇拓展
词汇-1. intention
【例句研读】译出句中划线部分以完成汉语句子
(1)I came with the/every intention of staying, but now I've decided to leave.
我来 ，但现在我决定要离开。
(2)I have no intention of coming to this terrible place again!
我 到这个可怕的地方来了。
【自主归纳】
(1)intend 词性_________ 词义_________ (2)intended 词性________词义_________
(3)intentional 词性_________ 词义_________ (4)be intended for 意为：_________
【即时巩固1】根据汉语完成下列英语句子
(1)这本书是为儿童写的。
The book children.
(2)计划下周开始把方案付诸实施。
the project will be put into practice.
(3)他打算去国外进修。
He went abroad further education.
(4)他从来不会故意伤害任何人。 He will never hurt anyone.
词汇-2. anxiety
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety.
(2)The doctor's report removed all their anxieties.
【自主归纳】
(1)anxious 词性 词义 (2)anxiously 词性 词义
【即时巩固2】根据汉语完成下列英语句子
(1)这是另一个焦虑的表现。
This is another ____________________ .
(2)我不对任何“不得不”去做的事情感到焦虑。
I’m not ______________________about anything I “have to” do.
(3)他焦急地在名单上搜寻他的名字。
He ________________ searched for his name on the list.
词汇-3. adopt
【例句研读】译出句中划线部分
(1)Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.
(2)After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.
【自主归纳】
(1)adopt 词义：① ②
(2) adoption 词性 词义 (3) adoptive 词性 词义
【即时巩固3】用adopt的适当词性填空
(1)如果您认为我们的建议适合您，那么就采用它们。
If you think our suggestions work for you, then ___________ them.
(2)我们说服他采纳这项计划。
We argued her into the __________of the plan.
(3)他们是他的养父母。
They are his ______________ parents.
词汇-4. blame
【例句研读】翻译句子
(1)It is not right to blame your failure on your teacher.
(2)The couple were blamed for the ill-treatment to the old man.
(3)If anyone is to blame, it’s me.
【自主归纳】
(1)be to blame 意为：____________________
(2)be blamed for 意为：_____________________
(3)blame sth. on sth. 意为：_____________________
【即时巩固4】根据汉语完成英语句子
(1)Which driver the accident.
哪位司机是本次事故的肇事者？
(2)She doesn’t anyone her father’s death.
她没有把父亲的死归罪于任何人。
词汇-5. favor
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)I am all in favor of equal pay for equal work.
(2)Could you do me a favor and pick up Sam from school today?
【自主归纳】
(1)do sb. a favor ___________________
(2)in favor of ___________________
(3)in sb’s favor ___________________
【即时巩固5】根据汉语完成英语句子
(1)But not everyone is____________ the phenomenon.
但是，不是所有的人都喜欢这样的现象。
(2)The exchange rate is____________ at the moment.
目前的汇率对我们有利。

第三部分：能力提升
（一）完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t 1 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 2 . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 3 , not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her 4 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 5 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 6 .
When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares(车费). When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 7 that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 8 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 9 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s 10 .
The woman was watching the incident. 11 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered(干预).
“Stop 12 him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”
“He doesn’t have any money! ” the driver 13 .
“Well, that’s no 14 to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.
Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 15 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 16 time.”
All heads turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she shrugged.
She rode the rest of the way home 17 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier 18 .
On the road of life, the help of strangers can 19 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 20 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
1. A. try B. care C. decide D. intend
2. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready
3. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly
4. A. fare B. possession C. money D. wealth
5. A. strangely B. happily C. secretly D. fortunately
6. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited
7. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found
8. A. get off B. start C. get on D. stop
9. A. begged B. scolded C. praised D. thanked
10. A. request B. action C. suggestion D. command
11. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When
12. A. attacking B. bothering C. blaming D. wronging
13. A. warned B. whispered C. shouted D. repeated
14. A. problem B. need C. matter D. reason
15. A. spending B. collected C. remaining D. borrowed
16. A. busy B. cold C. hard D. fearful
17. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing
18. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned
19. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry
20. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship
（二）阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt(被子)after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their be