初三英语含情态动词的被动语态考点精题训练.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语含情态动词的被动语态考点精题训练初三英语含情态动词的被动语态考点精题训练 单选题 1、Must we clean and tidy the classroom now?No,you _.It _ after school in the afternoon.Amustnt;must cleanBneednt;must cleanCdont have to;can be cleaned 答案：C 解析：句意：我们现在必须打扫教室吗？不，你不必。下午放学后可以打扫。考查情态动词。must 必须；mustnt 禁止；neednt 不必；dont have to 不必；must 构成的一般疑问句通常否定回答时用 neednt 或 dont have to，本题的最后一句是被动句，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故选 C。2、Shall we drink the tea now?No,the tea should be _in the water for some time before you drink it.AstayedBstaying CkeptDkeeping 答案：C 解析：试题分析：句意：现在我们将喝茶吗？不，茶应该在喝之前在水里泡一段时间。should be 后面用动词的过去分词，表示被动。根据语意和语境故选 C。考点：考查动词和语态。2 3、Its so cold!Why not close the window?Sorry.It_.Ill have it_.Awont be shut,repairedBwont shut,repairing Chavent shut,repairingDisnt shutting,repairing 答案：A 解析：句意：太冷了，为什么不关窗子？抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。will 当情态动词讲，有惯于，老是，总是的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处 it 指的是 the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用 wont be shut 被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have 后面的 it 指的是 the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用 have sth.done表示“让某物被”；此处用 repaired 表示“被修理”。故选 A。4、Mark thinks he _ to choose his own clothes,because he is no longer a child.Ashould allowBshould be allowed Cshouldnt allowDshouldnt be allowed 答案：B 解析：句意：马克认为他应该被允许选择自己的衣服，因为他不再是孩子了。考查含情态动词的被动语态。he 与 allow 之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“because he is no longer a child”可知是应该被允许选自己的衣服，用肯定句，此处用 should be done 结构。故选 B。5、The pet dog _ when I am away on vacation，Nancy.Amust be looked after wellBmust look after well Cmust be looking after wellDmust have looked after well 3 答案：A 解析：句意：南希，我外出度假时，必须好好照顾这只宠物狗。A.must be looked after well 必须被照顾好；B.must look after well 必须照顾好；C.must be looking after well 必须被正在照顾好；D.must have looked after well必须已经照顾好。根据主语是 The pet dog 可知这里用被动语态，其结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词；6、What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads_,I think.Ahave to buildBmust buildCmust be built 答案：C 解析：本题考查的是被动语态，情态动词的被动语态结构为主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，故选 C 7、Things should _ here before you enter the library.AkeepsBare keptCbe keptDkeep 答案：C 解析：句意“在你进图书馆前，东西要保留在这里”。thing 与 keep 之间为被动，且空前有情态动词，要用动词原形 be。故选 C。8、This kind of flowers should _ every day.AwaterBis wateredCare wateredDbe watered 答案：D 解析：句意：这种花需要每天浇水。4 考查被动语态。主语“This kind of flowers”与动词 water 之间是被动关系，根据“should”可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态 should be done 的结构，故选 D。9、Much attention should be paid _ the wild animals as many of them are dying out.Ato protectingBto protect CprotectingDprotect 答案：A 解析：试题分析：句意:我们应该注意保护野生动物，因为很多野生动物都快灭绝了。根据句意可知，本句中使用的是短语 pay attention to 注意的被动形式。短语中的 to 是一个介词，因此它后面应该跟动名词的形式，故应该选 A。考点：考查动词短语和被动语态。10、（2020 河南郑州五中学区期中联考）Its difficult for the village children to cross the river.I think a bridge over the river.Ashould be builtBis being built Chas been builtDwas built 答案：A 解析：句意：对于那个村的孩子们来说，很难过河。我认为应该在河上建一座桥。考查被动语态。根据“Its difficult for the village children to cross the river.”可知，河上现在没有桥，因此表示应该在河上建一座桥，宾语从句的主语是 a bridge，表示“一座桥应该被建造”，要用 should be built 的结构，故选 A。