高一英语Unit-5-The-Silver-Screen人教版-知识精讲.doc

高一英语Unit 5 The Silver Screen人教版

【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 5 The Silver Screen

二. 教学目标：
掌握Unit5词汇及词性变化

三. 教学重难点：
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法

Unit 5 The Silver Screen
（一）词汇
hero n. 英雄
heroic a. 英雄的，英勇的
heroine n. 女英雄
scene n. 场景，幕
scenery n. 景色
law n. 法律
son-in-law n. 女婿
daughter-in-law n. 儿媳
mother-in-law n. 岳母，婆婆
father-in-law n. 岳父，公公
break the law
lawyer n. 律师
drama n. 戏剧
dramatic a. 戏剧性的，不可思议的
award n. v. 奖项，颁奖，授予
辨析award与reward，
award译为“授予”，指官方或法院判定给予
He was awarded 5000 dollars for his contribution to physics.
reward译为“酬劳”
The boss rewarded him with 2000 dollars for his excellent performance.
cruelty n. 残忍
cruel a. 残忍的
peace n. 和平，宁静，平和
peaceful a. 宁静的，安详的
industry n. 工业
industrial a. 工业的
owe v. 欠，感激，归功于
owe sth. to sb.
辨析owing to与due to
两者均为介词词组，均译为“因为”，但owing to更强调“归功于”，更趋向于褒义，而due to为中性词，无感情色彩。
辨析accept与receive，
accept译为“收下”，表示从心里愿意接受，而receive只表示收到，
如：I received a very expensive present, but I didn’t accept it.
determine vi. 决定，决心
determine to do/be determined to do
determination n. 决心，恒心
live a. 现场的，鲜活的，
辨析live，lively，alive，living，
live指的是现场的，鲜活的等，
lively指的是有生气的，
alive与living均指的是活着的，但alive用于表语和后置定语，living用于前置定语。
comment v. n. 意见，评论
the comments on
comment on

（二）课文重难点
get to know Steven Spielburg，
get to do译为“逐渐，开始”
This is a film in which he used real actors instead of toys.
定语从句关系代词前加介词表处所，做地点状语
Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world. This is the moment when his career really took off.
win sb. sth. 使某人赢得
one’s career take off 事业腾飞
注意两句中的定语从句，尤其是第二句中the moment在从句中做时间状语，关系副词用when。
When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielburg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
When asked…此句为省略句，应为When he was asked…
owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children
把成功与幸福归功于家庭
The couple has seven children in all.
in all总共，此处还可用altogether，in total
not one less 一个都不能少
The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils…
不定式的否定结构做表语。
a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩
The girl is 13 years old. 这个女孩十三岁。
比较以上两句中的词组的不同。
…she becomes very worried and determines to bring Huike back safely.
determine to do决定做，下决心做
She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her.
appear live亲自出现，系表结构
hoping此处为伴随结构，表示同一主语的不同动作在同时发生
make comments on a film 评论一部影片

【典型例题】
[例1] He ______ with some money as a return for his help.
A. rewarded B. awarded
C. was rewarded D. was rewarded
（答案为D，收到报酬用reward）
[例2] He was given 200 dollars as a ______.
A. reward B. award C. rewarding D. awarding
（答案为A，同上）
[例3] Children should be ______ that dangerous animals.
A. kept out of B. kept away from
C. kept up with D. kept on
（答案为B，表示“保持远离”）
[例4] The exam will not be given until next week, ______ we will have gone over all the text.
A. at that time B. by which
C. at which D. then
（答案为B，定语从句表示“直到…截止”）
[例5] After 4 years the war was ______ by the North.
A. defeated B. beaten C. struck D. won
（答案为D， 赢得战争用win）
[例6] During WWII, Britain fought ______ France ______ Germany ______ peace.
A. against, with, for B. for, against, with
C. with, against, for D. with, for, against
（答案为C，fight with…against…for…，与…并肩作战来对抗…为了…）
[例7] Don’t scold her with such bitter words. She is still a child, ______.
A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all
（答案为B，after all毕竟，in all总的来说，above all首先，尤其，at all根本）
[例8] Look! The city has changed ______.
A. drama B. dramatic
C. dramatically D. large
（答案为C，dramatic表示戏剧性的，显著的，此处用副词）
[例9] She ______ 20 dollars to me, and she should pay me back.
A. returns B. gives C. borrows D. owes
（答案为D，表示“欠”用owe，borrow此处用一般现在时不妥，它只可表示动作，不可以表示状态）
[例10] It was ______ late to catch the bus.
A. too very B. rather C. much too D. too much
（答案为C，too…to…）
[例11] We haven’t heard from Tom for a long time. What do you think ______ to him?
A. was happening B. has happened
C. to happen D. having happened
（答案为B，插入语，后面用陈述）
[例12] Everyone should be a good citizen who______ the law.
A. keep B. keeps C. break D. breaks
（答案为B，维护法律）

【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择
1. —Do you play football after work?
—Yes, _______. Playing football is not my favourate sport.
A. more or less B. once in a while
C. time and again D. sooner or later
2. —What did you see?
— We saw _____police there.
A. a good many B. much C. plenty D. the
3. —Let’s hurry. Professor Bush is coming.
—Oh, I was afraid that we ______.
A. already miss him B. will miss him
C. has already missed him D. had already missed him
4. —You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.
— _________.
A. Oh, don’t complain about it
B. That’s all right. I’ll give you a better one
C. I’m glad you like it
D. You have a gift for music, don’t you?
5. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ____ a meeting than a party.
A. more of B. rather like C. less of D. more or less
6. — Let’s see if the baseball game has started yet.
— Started? It must be clear who _____by now.
A. is winning B. wins C. has won D. would win
7. — John, come on!
—Wait a moment, mum. I _______.
A. get just dressing B. got just a dressed
C. am just getting dressed D. have just dressed
8. —Has your father finished his essay yet?
—I don’t know; he ______ it this morning.
A. wrote B. has written C. had written D. was writing
9. — I’m green at everything.
—Don’t worry. ______ you get older, you will get more experience.
A. When B. Till C. If D. While
10. When Xiao Li was ill in hospital, his classmates went to see him _____.
A. every a few days B. each few days
C. every two days D. every the second day
11. — _________catch the early train, John, got up earlier than usual.
          —What’s the result? I suppose that he didn’t miss it.
A. So that B. So as to
C. In order that D. In order to
12. —I heard the peasants here _____very poor in the past.
—Yes, but there ______ great changes in the past few years.
A. were; were B. have been; have been
C. have been; were D. were; have been
13. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ______?
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
14. I’ll take share of my money; the _____ yours.
A. others are B. other is C. rest are D. rest is
15. I’m going to make an early start______ I won’t be stuck in the traffic.
A. in case B. because C. so that D. until
16. —Did you enjoy last night’s concert?
  —Yes, though the last piece _______ rather poorly.
A. played B. was played
C. was playing D. playing
17. More food ______ to the poor by the government next week.
A. will be supplied B. will supply
C. will give D. were given
18. The sun is shining brightly and the day is _____ hot.
A. burn B. to be burned C. burning D. burnt
19. —Harry treats his secretary badly.
—Yes. He seems to think that she is the ______important person in the office.
A. hardly B. least C. less D. most
20. —Let’s listen to my tape, shall we?
  —_________.
A. Any time will do B. It’s right
C. That sounds like a good idea D. That’s all right

【试题答案】
一.
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C
11. D 12.D 13. D 14. D 15. C
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C

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