人教版2022年高中英语动词考点题型与解题方法.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动词考点题型与解题方法年高中英语动词考点题型与解题方法 单选题 1、I like to have him next to me where I can _him.Ahave an eye forBturn a blind eye toCkeep an eye onDkeep eyes on 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想让他呆在我身边，这样我可以盯着他。A.have an eye for 对有鉴别能力；B.turn a blind eye to 对视而不见；C.keep an eye on 照看、注意；D.keep eyes on 错误表达。由“have him next to me”可知，让他在我身边是想看着他，空格处是“照看”，故选 C。2、The government has announced that public sector pay rises are to be _at 1%for two years.AservedBcappedCdedicatedDflashed 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府宣布，公共部门的工资增长将在两年内限制在 1%。A.served 为服务；B.capped 限额收取(或支出)；C.dedicated 致力于，献身于；D.flashed 闪光，闪亮。根据句意和句中“at 1%”可推知，工资增长率会被限制，应用动词 cap 的过去分词形式 capped 构成不定式的被动形式，意为“被限额”。故选B 项。3、I called the office to _ them on the days developments.AinformBremindCupdateDinsist 2 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给办公室，向他们汇报当天的进展。A.inform 通知；B.remind 提醒；C.update 向提供最新信息；D.insist 坚持。inform 的搭配为 inform sb of sth，意为“通知某人某事”；remind 的搭配为 remind sb of sth，意为“使某人想起；提醒某人”；insist 的搭配为 insist on(doing)sth，意为“坚持做某事”，或者后接宾语从句；而 update 的搭配为 update sb on sth,意为“向某人提供最新信息”,在句中以动词不定式的形式作目的状语。故选 C 项。4、The worlds oceans contain huge amounts of salt.In fact,if you_ all the salt _ the oceans,you can use it to build a wall about 300 km wide and 1 km tall all around the Earth.Atake;apartBdig;outCmove;inDremove;from 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界上的海洋含有大量的盐。事实上，如果你把海洋中的盐全部去除，你可以用它来建造一堵约 300 公里宽、1 公里高的墙，环绕地球。A.take apart 拆开、拆卸；B.digout 挖出；D.movein 搬进；D.removefrom 从移除。根据“you can use it to build a wall about 300 km wide and 1 km tall all around the Earth.”可知，如果把海洋中的盐全部去除，可以用它来建造一堵约 300 公里宽、1 公里高的墙，环绕地球。故选 D 项。5、I never feel safe with Richard _.Aanswering the callBbehind the wheel Cpaving the wayDthrowing in the towel 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：理查德开车，我永远不会感到安全。A.answering the call 响应号召；B.behind the 3 wheel 在驾驶汽车；C.paving the way 铺平道路；D.throwing in the towel 认输。结合语意，我永远不会感觉安全，可推测理查德在驾驶汽车。故选 B 项。6、We had to _ the engine piece by piece for transport.Atake upBtake outCtake offDtake apart 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不得不把发动机一块一块地拆开以便运输。A.take up 占据；B.take out 拿出来；C.take off 起飞；D.take apart 拆开。由“piece by piece”可知，我们是把发动机一块一块地拆开，空格处意为“拆开”，故选 D。7、She got better after the operation and doctors _ her progress every day and night.AopposedBprintedCmonitoredDcomplimented 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后她好转了，医生日夜监控她的病情。A.opposed 反对；B.printed 打印；C.monitored 监控；D.complimented 赞美。根据空后内容“her progress every day and night.”可知，医生日夜监控她的病情，故选 C。8、The good thing about the children is that they _ very easily to new environments.AadaptBcontributeCsacrificeDdevote 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的优点是他们很容易适应新环境。A.adapt 适应；B.contribute 奉献；C.sacrifice 牺牲；D.devote 致力于。结合后文“very easily to new environments”可知，此处指孩子们能够适应新环境，应用 adapt to。故选 A。4 9、Some people blame the smart phone _ the tragedy,yet in fact,peoples weakening self-control _.Afor,should blameBfor,is to blame Con,should be blamedDon,is to blamed 答案：B 解析：考查固定动词短语搭配。句意：有些人把悲剧归咎于智能手机，但事实上，人们自我控制能力的削弱是罪魁祸首。根据句型结构和句意分析可知，此题考查 blame 的固定短语搭配。blame.for 表“因而责备”；be to blame 表“应承担责任；该受责备（或指责）的”，均为固定搭配。故选 B 项。10、The eyes of the elephant seal _ to darkness more quickly than any other animal,thus allowing it to hunt in deep water.AadoptBadaptCattackDapproach 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：海象的眼睛适应黑暗的速度比其他任何动物都快，因此它能在深水中捕猎。A.adopt 采用；B.adapt 适应；C.attack 攻击；D.approach 靠近。根据后文“to darkness”指海象的眼睛适应黑暗很快，应用 adapt to。故选 B。